• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser doppler

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Development of High Resolution Laser Doppler Vibrometer (고 분해능 레이저 도플러 진동계의 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Hun;Go, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2000
  • A high resolution Laser Doppler Vibrometer(LDV) developed using electronic fringe counting method. The fringe pattern signal obtained via analog signal processing is divided into two. One was converted to a TTL signal with a ZCD(zero-crossing detector) and then counted to calculate the displacement due to the vibration. The other was directed to the A/D converter to get a high resolution of about $\lambda/320$ with the phase comparison method. The data obtained with the A/D converter was used in the displacement calculation and the result was displayed on a LCD pane. In this study, a Laser Doppler Vibrometer with measurement range of $0.32\mum~129\mum$ and displacement resolution of 2nm, about $\lambda/320$ , was developed. And this LDV can be used to measure the dynamic of microsize devices such as MEMS(Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems) and to diagnose high capacity electric equipment such as circuit breakers and transformers, of which resonant frequencies are changed when they are damaged.

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A Study on the method for the measurement of vibrating amplitude and frequency with Laser Doppler Vibrometer (레이저 도플러 진동계를 이용한 진동변위와 주파수 측정방법 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1824-1827
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    • 1998
  • A Laser Doppler Vibrometer(LDV) was developed using He-Ne laser as a light source. The heterodyne method was employed and its output signal was digitally processed with a $\mu$-processor and the result was displayed with LCD. The frequency shifted object beam(40 MHz) by a Bragg cell was focused on the surface of the moving target and the Doppler shifted reflected beam was recombined with reference beam at the fast photodetector to produce frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector was amplified and downconverted to intermediate frequency centered at 1 MHz after mixing process. The voltage output that was proportional to the velocity of the moving surface was obtained using PLL. With the same method, the fringe pattern signal of the moving surface is obtained. This fringe pattern signal is converted to TTL signal with ZCD(zero-crossing detector) and then counted to calculate the displacement due to the vibration, which is displayed with LCD. This LDV can be used to measure the resonant frequency of the electric equipments such as circuit breakers and transformers, of which resonant frequencies are changed when they are damaged.

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Evaluation of the Autonomic Nervous System Using Laser Doppler (Laser Doppler를 이용한 자율신경 기능 평가 방법)

  • Nam, Sang-Hee;Shin, Jung-Woog;Cho, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.11
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the blood flow and autonomic nervous system which regulates the circulation system. After the oral glucose tolerance test(GTT) the velocity changes of the blood flow were measured from the normal, hyperglycemia and diabetic neuropathy using the laser doppler. The FFT analyses showed that the spectrums were concentrated around the particular bands(0.02-0.166Hz, 0.8-1.1Hz) for the normal, while almost uniform distribution of the spectrums was observed for the abnormal. The blood glucose affects the compliance of the blood vessels and viscosity and finally causes the resistance problem in the blood vessels. An index PG was introduced, which was determined by the ratio of the change or the integral power spectrum in the range between 0.02 and 0.166Hz to change of the blood glucose before and after GTT. The index shows 1.0. 0.3 and 0.1 for the normal, hyperglycemia and diabetic neuropathy, respectively. As a conclusion, this spectrum analysis shows the potential of checking the progress or the diabetic, also car be used to evaluate the vasomotion which are regulated by the autonomic nervous system.

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Study on Optimal Coefficients of Line Broadening Function for Performance Enhancements of CT-TDLAS (CT-레이저흡수분광법(TDLAS) 성능향상을 위한 레이저 선폭확장 함수 최적 계수 선정에 관한 연구)

  • CHOI, DOOWON;CHO, GYONGRAE;DEGUCHI, YOSHIHIRO;BAEK, TAESIL;DOH, DEOGHEE
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.773-782
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    • 2016
  • The performance of the CT-TDLAS (computed tomography-tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy) is strongly dependent upon the line broadening functions. The line of the laser beam used in the TDLAS is scattered by the natural broadening, the collisional broadening and the doppler broadening. The influence of the natural broadening to the experimental spectra obtained in the TDLAS is negligible. The influences of the collisional broadening and the doppler broadening to the experimental spectra are relatively large, in high pressure gas flows and in high temperature low pressure gas flows, respectively. In this study, optimal coefficients are proposed for the doppler broadening function by using the experimental data obtained in a flat burner test. The optimal coefficients were ${\gamma}_j=0.16$ and n=0.37. Using these coefficients, the temperature and concentration distributions at the engine exhaust gas pipe have been calculated showing their validities.

Body Vibration Compensated Laser Doppler Vibrometer using Adaptive Filtering (적응필터링 기법을 사용하여 자체진동을 보상하는 레이저 도플러 진동측정계)

  • 최성욱;조영균;김호성;장태규;강민식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.516-520
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    • 2003
  • A novel dual beam heterodyne Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) in conjunction with FM demodulators, which utilizes a residual beam to eliminate the perturbationdue due to the vibrometer body vibration without any external reference surface, has been developed. Residual laser beam from the beam splitter is used to pick up the vibration of damper, which is mounted in the vibrometer, and combined with reference beam at the photodetector. The output signal of this detector and main signal are processed to extract the object vibration, using a least mean square adaptive algorithm. It is shown experimentally that the body vibration of 1-5 Hz can be effectively removed from the measured signal using DSP technology to extract unperturbed 100 Hz original signal.

Compact and versatile range-finding speedometer with wide dynamic range

  • Shinohara, Shigenobu;Pan, Derong;Kosaka, Nozomu;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Yoshida, Hirofumi;Sumi, Masao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 1995
  • A new laser diode range-finding speedometer is proposed, which is modulated by a pair of positive and negative triangular pulse current superimposed on a dc current. Since a target velocity is directly obtained form a pure Doppler beat frequency measured during the non-modulation period, the new sensor is free from the difficulties due to the critical velocity encountered in the previous sensor. Furthermore, the different amplitude of the two triangular pluses are so adjusted that the measurable range using only one laser head is greatly expanded to 10cm through 150cm, which is about two times that of the previous sensor. The measurement accuracy for velocity of .+-.6mm/s through .+-.20mm/s and for range is about 1%, and 2%, respectively. Because the new sensor can be operated automatically using a microcomputer, it will be useful for application of a 3-D range image measurement of a slowly moving object.

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Simple method for obtaining subnatural dip in Doppler-free laser spectroscopy

  • Kim, Jom-Sool;Kong, Hong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 1991
  • We describe a simple method for obtaining a narrow dip with subnatural linewidth in Doppler-free laser spectroscopy. The method is based on detecting the absolute magnitude, |Re[$\chi$NL($\omega$-$\omega$o)]|, of the dispersive component (real part) of the nonlinear susceptibility induced by the pump beam, and the line shape recorded therefore exhibits a fully resolved technique and a dual phase lock-in amplifier, we have demonstrated the dip as narrow as 3 MHz in the laser-induced birefringence spectrum of the Na D1 line (natural linewidth 10 MHz). Possible spectroscopic applications are considered.

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The development of Laser Vibrometer for the measurement of vibration of electric machinery (전기기기의 진동측정을 위한 레이저 진동계의 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1867-1870
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    • 1997
  • A Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) based on the heterodyne method was developed using He-Ne laser as a light source. The heterodyne method was employed to eliminate the ambiguity in the direction of the motion. The frequency shifted object beam (40 MHz) by a Bragg cell was focused on the surface of the moving target and the Doppler shifted reflected beam was combined at the fast photodetector to produce frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector was amplified, filtered and downconverted to intermediate frequency centered at 5 MHz. The voltage output that was proportional to the velocity of the moving surface was obtained using PLL. This LDV can be used to measure the resonant frequency of the electric equipments such as circuit breakers and bushings, of which resonant frequencies are changed when they are damaged.

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A Study on a Laser Scanning Vibrometer Using a Magnetostrictive Resonant Device (자기 변형 공진 기구를 이용한 레이저 스캐닝 진동측정기에 관한 연구)

  • 이정화;류제길;박기환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1998
  • A low power consuming laser scanning vibrometer is studied for its development. For its optical system, a laser interferometer is constructed to use the Doppler effect. In order to reduce the driving power of the scanning system, a small displacement of the scanning system is produced, which is achieved by using a magnetostrictive actuator. A sufficient rotating angle of the scanning system is obtained by using an amplified displacement from the resonant phenomena of a second order mechanical system composed of a mass and spring. The control of the magnetostrictive actuator using a Terfenol-D is performed without using a feedback system to help reduce the power consumption. The vibration analysis is made for the sinusoidal scanning input to have the space domain information from the time domain of the velocity of a vibration object. As a partial work of development of a tow power consuming laser scanning vibrometer, in this work, a scanning system which has the above features is developed and experimentally investigated. For the purpose of the optical system calibration, the vibration measurement for one axis is presented and the future works are discussed.

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