• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser Velocimeter

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Design and Evaluation of Blood flow Measurement Using Self-mixing type Semiconductor Laser (자기혼합형 반도체 레이저를 이용한 혈류측정 시스템 설계 및 평가)

  • Kim, Duck-Young;Lee, Jin;Kim, Se-Dong;Ko, Han-Woo;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 1996
  • Blood flow velocimeter is an essential device to measure the blood flow in skin tissue. In this study, we developed a high-speed LDV(laser Doppler Velocimeter) that has real time processing capability using a DSP(digital signal processing) chip and is able to continuously measure information about blood-flow based on a noninvasive method using self-mixing type laser diode. This LDV system has a simpler structure than any other typical blood flow velocimeter and is composed of new self-mixing probe, stabilizer circuits DSP board, and interf'ace boule We measured velocity of speaker-unit by operational frequencies to identify Doppler effect of this system, performed clinical experiment on bare finger tip and compared it with a commercial euipment BPM403A(USA).

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Stabilizing circuit of doppler beat signal obtained by coherence-dependent fiber-optic laser doppler velocimeter

  • Shinohara, shigenobu;Michiwaki, Motohiko;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Yoshida, Hirofumi;Sawaki, Toshiko;Sumi, Masao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 1993
  • Described is a stabilizing circuit of the Doppler beat signal obtained by the coherence-dependent fiber-optic laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV), which employs both a self-mixing laser diode (SM-LD) and a 10m-100m long optical fiber. The stabilizing circuit maintains the SM-LD drive current at an optimum value, which gives a maximum Doppler signal during long hours.

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Laser doppler velocimeter using the self-mixing effect of a $CO_2$ laser (산란광의 되먹임을 이용한 $CO_2$ 레이저 도플러 속도 측정)

  • 최종운;김용평;김윤명
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 1996
  • A simple laser Doppler velocimeter(LDV) using a $CO_2$ laser with its self-mixing effect has been developed. We measured the laser power which was modulated by Doppler frequency, when monochromatic laser light was focused to a moving target. The Doppler-shifted frequency was controlled by changing rotating speed of the turntable or the cosine of the angle between the direction of the laser beam and that of the rotating velocity.

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Measurement of Velocity Profiles in the Laminar Free Convection Boundary Layer on A Uniformly Heated Vertical Flat Plate by A Laser- Doppler Velocimeter (수직평판의 자연대류 경계층에서의 유속의 Laser-Doppler 유속계에 의한 측정)

  • ;;Lee, Jeong Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1979
  • The velocity profiles in the laminar free convection boundary layer on a uniformly heated vertical plate are measured by a Laser Doppler Velocimeter for air in the range of modified Grashof number G $r_{\chi}$*=1.172x10$^{9}$ . The fringe mode, forward scatter type of the LDV system is used and the small magnesium oxide particles are used for the scattering pafticles. The analytical non-dimensionalized velocity profiles are obtained by use of an analog computer for the comparison with the experimental results. The experimental reults are in good agreement with the analytical solution obtained with an aid of the analog computer.er.

Effects of atmospheric turbulence on the laser cross-beam velocimeter (레이저 크로스빔 속도계에 대한 대기교란 효과)

  • sung pyung-shik
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2005
  • This paper have derived an expression(the fringe modle is used) for the photocurrelation-correlation function for a cross-beam laser velocimeter, taking into account the effects of atmospheric turbulence on the amplitude and phase of the incident beams. the result, as long as the atmospheric disturbances do not greatly damp out sinusoidal variations of the photocurrent-correlation function in the time it takes a particle to travel the fringe-separation distance, the disturbances do not hinder the determination of the velocity of the partides from the correlation funtion.(the scattering particles are assumed to have a well-defined V).

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A Study on the Flow Characteristics of Developing Transitional Steady Flows in a Curved Duct by Using Laser Doppler Velocimeter (I) (곡관덕트에서 LDV를 이용한 천이정상유동의 유동특성에 관한 연구(I))

  • 봉태근;박길문
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an experimental investigation of characteristics of developing transitional steady flows in a square-sectional 180 urved duct is presented. The experimental study is carried out to measure axial velocity profiles by using Laser Doppler Velocimeter (LDV) system. The flow development is found to depend upon Dean number and curvature ratio. For transitional steady flows, the maximum velocity position of axial velocity profiles begins to incline toward the outer wall from $\phi$=$30^{\circ}$bended angle, velocity profiles in center of the duct have lower value than those of the inner and outer walls because of the centrifugal forces.

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Fabrication of Heterodyne type Laser Doppler Velocimeter and Studies of its Characteristics (Heterodyne type의 레이저 속도계 제작 및 특성연구)

  • 박형국;임충수;전형하;김달우;오기장
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2000
  • 레이저를 이용한 속도측정은 비접촉식 정밀측정이라는 장점 때문에 산업현장의 생산라인에서 온-라인 계측장비로 이용되고 있다. 특히, 철강업에서는 각종 설비의 제어를 위한 속도측정이나 연신률 측정 및 길이측정에 활용되고 있으며 제지분야나 고무생산 현장에서도 계측장비로 활용성이 점점 높아지고 있다. 본 연구는 레이저를 이용하여 비접촉식 속도계(Laser Doppler Velocimeter; LDV)를 제작하고 특성을 연구하였다. 기본 원리는 두 개의 레이저 빔을 측정대상의 한 지점에 입사시키고 이 지점에서 산란된 빛의 세기를 광검지기로 측정한 후 광검지기 출력의 주파수를 분석하여 측정대상의 속도를 산출하는 방법으로 두 개의 레이저 빔의 주파수가 같은 homodyne type과 주파수가 다른 heterodyne type으로 나누어지고 있다. Heterodyne type의 LDV 시스템은 속도값과 함께 측정대상의 이동방향을 알 수 있고, 측정신호가 고주파 대역에 있으므로 레이저의 불안정성이나 전원잡음 등에 의한 저주파 잡음을 용이하게 제거할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. (중략)

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Research on the Effect of Cutter Wear on the Torsional Vibration of Spindle in Milling (밀링가공에서 공구마모와 스핀들의 비틀림 진동과의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seog-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1999
  • In milling, cutting tool ins directly attached to spindle and this tells that spindle can provide very useful information on the cutting tool condition such as wear or breakage. Since spindle is rotating at a high speed, measuring spindle velocity using a noncontacting measurement system gives the best information which can be obtained. Due to the force applied to spindle through cutting tool, velocity of spindle changes. And any change in cutting tool condition affects cutting force and consequently spindle vibration. With the intent of continuously monitoring cutting tool condition in intermittent machining operations in a benign manner, a noncontacting velocity measurement system using a laser Doppler velocimeter was assembled to measure spindle torsional vibration. Spindle vibration was measured and analysis of it in the frequency domain yielded a measure which corresponded to amount of cutting tool wear in milling.

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Laser Doppler Velocimetry Using the Photoacoustic Effect of $CO_2$ Laser (광음향 효과를 이용한 $CO_2$ 레이저 도플러 속도 측정기)

  • 최종운;유문종
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2004
  • A new laser Doppler velocimeter employing a $CO_2$ laser has been developed by using its photoacoustic effect. A change in the pressure of a discharge, induced by mixing of a returned wave with an originally existing wave inside the cavity, is employed to detect the Doppler frequency shift. We found that a Doppler frequency shift as much as 34 KHz was detected, and also a good linear relationship between the velocity and the Doppler frequency shift was obtained.