• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser Speckle

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Vibration Characteristics Analysis as Laser Welding Condition by ESPI (ESPI에 의한 레이저용접 조건에 따른 진동 특성 분석)

  • Kim K.S.;Jung H.C.;Baek S.K.;Lee Y.H.;You D.N.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.349-353
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the variations of resonance frequencies and vibration mode shapes of laser welded cold rolled carbon steel plate(SCP1) induced by thermal loading during laser welding processing. The characteristics of those are analyzed with stroboscopic ESPI. Electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) that the electronic processes were added to SPI is one of the very powerful method in the experimental vibration analysis field. Stroboscopic ESPI to make it reliable are compared with theory and experimental method: Finite Element Method(FEM) and Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer(SLDV). The results of stroboscopic ESPI are well agreed with SLDV and also the comparison with theory give good agrement within $5\%$.

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Reconstruction of Density Distribution for Unsteady and Asymmetric Flow Using Three-dimensional Digital Speckle Tomography (3차원 디지털 스펙클 토모그래피를 이용한 비정상 비대칭 유동의 밀도 분포 재건)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;Ko, Han-Seo;Baek, Seung-Hwan
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2006
  • Transient and asymmetric density distributions have been investigated by a digital speckle tomography with a novel integration method. Multiple CCD images captured movements of speckles in three angles of view simultaneously because the flows were asymmetric and unsteady. The speckle movements which have been formed by a ground glass between no flow and downward butane flow from an elliptical nozzle have been calculated by a cross-correlation tracking method so that those distances can be transferred to deflection angles of laser rays for density gradients. A novel integration method has been developed to obtain projection data from the deflection angles for the speckle tomography. The unsteady density fields have been reconstructed from the accurate projection values by the digital speckle tomography method using the developed integration method.

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Principles and Applications of Speckle Pattern Interferometry (스페클 패턴 간섭계의 원리 및 응용)

  • 강영준
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2000
  • 간섭성 광원인 레이저를 이용한 계측 몇 검사기법 중 대표적인 것이 홀로그래피를 이용한 간섭법(Holographic Interferometry, HI)이다. HI는 레이저파장을 단위로 하기 때문에 물체변형에 대해 측정감도가 좋고 비파괴 비접촉의 계측이 가능하다. 또한 삼차원 정보 추출이 가능해서 주어진 간섭무늬로부터 전 영역의 변형을 구할 수 있다는 커다란 장점을 가지고 있다.(중략)

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Principles and Prospect of Speckle Pattern Interferometry (스페클 간섭계의 원리와 전망)

  • 강영준
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2004
  • 간섭성 광원인 레이저를 이용한 계측 및 검사기법 중 대표적인 것이 홀로그래피를 이용한 간섭법(Holographic Interferometry, HI)이다. HI는 레이저 파장을 단위로 하기 때문에 물체변형에 대해 측정감도가 좋고 비파괴 비접촉의 계측이 가능하다. 또한 삼차원 정보 추출이 가능해서 주어진 간섭무늬로부터 전 영역의 변형을 구할 수 있다는 커다란 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 일반적으로 홀로그래피용 필름은 기록 및 현상방법이 성가시고 그 속도 또한 느릴 뿐만 아니라 간섭무늬 패턴도 매우 복잡해서 산업현장 등 실제의 응용에는 현실적인 어려움이 있다.(중략)

Applications of Speckle Interferometer (스페클 간섭계의 응용)

  • 백성훈;박승규;김철중
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2004
  • 스페클 간섭계는 빛을 이용하는 측정 방법이므로 비접촉/원격 측정 방법이며, 빛의 파장의 수십-수백 분의 1 정도의 정밀도로 측정이 가능하고, 레이저가 조사되는 영역 전체의 동시 측정이 가능하다는 장점을 가지고 있다 특히 최근에는 전자, 영상, 컴퓨터 기술의 발달에 힘입어 ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern interferometer; 전자 스페클 상관 간섭계) 장치가 많은 발전을 이루었고, 이에 따라 산업 현장에서의 활용도 계속 늘고 있다. (중략)

Measurement and Analysis of in-plane deformation by laser interferometry (레이저 간섭법을 이용한 면내 변형 측정 및 해석)

  • 노경완;유원재;김동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1997
  • ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) is new optical measuring method to be able to measure the surface deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial areas. Conventional measuring method of surface deformation such as the strain gauge have many demerits because it is contact and point-to-point measuring one. But ESPI that is non-contact, whole field measuring method can overcome previous disadvantages. The speckle pattern to be formed with interference phenomena of scattering light from rough surfaces illuminated by laser light have phase information of surface In this study we used this interference phenomena and the phase shifting method to measure the in- plane deformation, together with the use of digital equipment to process the information contained in the speckle pattern and to display consequent inter ferograms. Finally we obtained good agreement between the experimenta results and those of FEM..

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A Study on the Rotating Displacement Measurement of Rigid Body by ESPI Method (ESPI법에 의한 강체 회전 변위 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석;홍명석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 1993
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) using a CW laser, a video system and image processor was applied to the rotating displacement of rigid body. ESPI require no special surface preparation or attachments and displacements between any two arbitrary points on the surface can be measured. The characteristic speckle pattern formed when imaging a scattering surface illuminated by laser light retains phase information, which can be used for interferometric measurement of surface displacement. The application of this principle to measuring in-plane displacement resolved in one direction is described, together with the novel use of television equipment to detect and process the information contained in the speckle pattern. This is faster, and more convenient and versatile than customary photographic methods.

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A Study on Measurement and Analysis of In-Plane Deformations by Using Laser Speckle Interferometry (I) (레이저 스페클 간섭법을 이용한 면내 변형 측정 및 해석에 대한 연구 (I))

  • 강영준;노경완;강형수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 1998
  • In-plane ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) was devised to measure in-plane deformations and rotation of a specimen with laser in this study. ESPI is a optical measuring method to be able to measure the deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial fields. The conventional measuring methods of surface deformations such as the strain gauge have many demerits because they are contact and point-to-point measuring ones. But that ESPI is noncontact, nondestructive and whole field measuring method can overcome previous disadvantages. We used ESPI which is sensitive to in-plane displacement for measuring in-plane deformations of a disk. And the 4-frame phase shifting method was used for the quantitative analysis. First of all, the system calibration was done due to an in-plane rotation before getting deformations of a disk. Finally we showed good agreement between the experiment results and those of the FEA(Finite Element Analysis).

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