• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser Sensors

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A DSP System for On-line Monitoring in Laser Welding Using a IR and UV Sensors (IR 및 UV센서를 이용한 레이저 용접시의 실시간 모니터링 DSP 시스템)

  • Yoon Choong-Sup
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2005
  • We designed a weld monitoring system with UV and IR sensors using a embedded DSP controller for implementing a distribution system; running stand alone and communication with outside by industrial standard protocols. Also this system provided a USB port in order to be acquiring data in PC. The user interface program in PC visualized the IR and W data in time, frequency and state space. A correlation of IR and UV signals showed closely related to weld quality. A rapid change of geometry can be found through a moving average filter. And the average value of IR signal at an interval represented a welding width and depth. Through these results, we proposed a monitoring algorithm for a integer type DSP.

Tilt Angle Measurement Based on Arrayed Eddy Current Sensors

  • Chao, Xuewei;Li, Yang;Nie, Jing
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.524-528
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    • 2016
  • Eddy current (EC) sensor works based on the electromagnetic induction principle and has been widely applied in the industrial testing and evaluation due to its robustness and environmental adaptability. Meanwhile, tilt angle measurement is mainly based on the laser or visual method, which is strict with the measurement environment and not suitable for the industrial applications. In this paper, a novel tilt angle measurement method based on arrayed EC sensors is proposed. Both the simulation and experiments indicate that the measured error is approximately linear with tilt angle and the accuracy after compensation is $0.25^{\circ}$. In conclusion, this research cannot only broaden the scope of EC application, but also overcome the shortcomings of existing angle measurement methods.

Wave Simulation Technique for Large-scale Optical Sensor Designs (거대 스케일 광학 센서 설계를 위한 파동 시뮬레이션(Wave Simulation) 기법 연구)

  • Yong-Hoon Lee;Tae Yoon Kwon;Muhan Choi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2023
  • The wave mode calculation of a large-scale optical system in comparison to the working wavelength is practically impossible because the computational cost increases exponentially. In this paper, we propose a method that can obtain the optical mode in a large-scale optical system. The method carries out simulations by dividing the calculation area into blocks and moving along the light axis along which the light propagates. By applying this method to the calculation of resonant modes in a ring-type optical resonator, which is mainly used for ring laser optical gyro sensors, the efficiency of the proposed method was verified.

Facile Fabrication of Micro-scale Photomask and Microfluidic Channel Mold for Sensor Applications Using a Heat-shrink Polymer

  • Sung-Youp Lee;Kiwon Yang;Jong-Goo Bhak;Young-Soo Sohn
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a prototype micro-scale photomask and microfluidic channel mold were fabricated using the thermal shrinkage of the polymer. A polystyrene (PS) sheet was used as the heat-shrink polymer, and the patterns of the photomask and microchannel are interdigitated electrodes. Patterns were formed on the PS sheets using a commercial laser printer. The contraction ratio of the PS sheet was approximately 60% at a temperature of 150 ℃, and the transmittance was reduced by approximately 0% at a wavelength of 365 nm. The microfluidic channel had a round shape. The proposed technique is simple, facile, and inexpensive for fabricating a micro-scale photomask and microfluidic channel mold and does not involve the use of any harmful materials. Thus, this technique is well-suited for fabricating diverse micro-scale patterns and channels for prototype devices, including sensors.

Low Cost Signal Generator with Frequency High-Resolution for SS-OCT (SS-OCT용 고 주파수분해능 저비용 정현파 발생기)

  • Lee, Juchan;Eom, Jinseob
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the low price signal generator with capability of frequency high-resolution and variable sync pulse has implemented. It fulfils well the requirements for SS-OCT of the frequency resolution less than 1Hz, frequency stability of ${\leq}{\pm}0.5Hz$/10 min and variable sync pulse output timing. Through its performance test applied to wavelength swept laser, 120 nm sweeping range and 10 mW average optical power were obtained. This shows that the realized sine-wave generator can replace the commercial high cost and high performance signal generators employed by current SS-OCT systems.

Comparison of Ga-doped and Ag-doped ZnO Nanowire Gas-sensor Sensitivity and Selectivity

  • Lee, Sang Yeol
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 2015
  • Pure ZnO, ZnO nanowires doped with 3 wt.% Ga (3GZO) and doped with 3 wt.% Ag (3SZO) were grown by a hot-walled pulse laser deposition (HW-PLD) technique. The optical and chemical properties of Ga and Ag doped nanowires was analyzed. Nanowires were determined to be under 200 nm in diameter and several μm in length. Change of significant resistance was observed and the gas detection sensitivities of ZnO, 3GZO and 3SZO nanawires were compared. The sensitivities of ZnO, 3GZO, and 3SZO nanowire sensors were measured at 300℃ for 1 ppm of ethanol gas at 97%, 48%, and 203%, respectively.

Estimation Model on Stress of Structures using TLS and FEM (TLS와 FEM을 이용한 구조물의 음력평가 모델 개발)

  • Kang, Deok-Shin;Lee, Hong-Min;Park, Hyo-Seon;Lee, Im-Pyeong
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2007
  • Terrestrial Laser Scanning(TLS) was developed at the mid-to-late 1990s. This technique enables to perform reconnaissance surveying of regions or structures hard to access. Besides, TLS has been extended its application gradually such as preservation of historical remains, underground surveys, slopes, glaciers monitoring and so on. However, though the technique has a lot of advantages, an application for structural health and safety monitoring is a beginning stage and it need much research. Therefore in this study, as a groundwork, the estimation model on stress of structures using TLS and Finite Element Method(FEM) applied by the Digital Elevation Model(DEM) technique of geoinformatics is proposed. For the verification of this model, experiments were performed with a continuous steel beam subjected to point loads and outputs were compared with those of electrical strain sensors.

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Development of a Grinding Robot System for the Engine Cylinder Liner's Oil Groove (실린더 라이너 오일그루브 가공 로봇 시스템 개발)

  • Noh, Tae-Yang;Lee, Yun-Sik;Jung, Chang-Wook;Oh, Yong-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.614-619
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    • 2009
  • An engine for marine propulsion and power generation consists of several cylinder liner-piston sets. And the oil groove is on the cylinder liner inside wall for the lubrication between a piston and cylinder. The machining process of oil groove has been carried by manual work so far, because of the diversity of the shape. Recently, we developed an automatic grinding robot system for oil groove machining of engine cylinder liners. It can covers various types of oil grooves and adjust its position by itself. The grinding robot system consists of a robot, a machining tool head, sensors and a control system. The robot automatically recognizes the cylinder liner's inside configuration by using a laser displacement sensor and a vision sensor after the cylinder liner is placed on a set-up equipment.

Change Detection of Buildings Using High Resolution Remotely Sensed Data

  • Zeng, Yu;Zhang, Jixian;Wang, Guangliang
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.530-535
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    • 2002
  • An approach for quickly updating GIS building data using high resolution remotely sensed data is proposed in this paper. High resolution remotely sensed data could be aerial photographs, satellite images and airborne laser scanning data. Data from different types of sensors are integrated in building extraction. Based on the extracted buildings and the outdated GIS database, the change-detection-template can be automatically created. Then, GIS building data can be fast updated by semiautomatically processing the change-detection-temp late. It is demonstrated that this approach is quick, effective and applicable.

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Optical sensing techniques for simultaneous detection of nanoparticles and microorganisms in water (수질내 초미립자와 미생물의 동시 검출을 위한 광학센서기술)

  • Sohn, Ok-Jae;Hyung, Gi-Woo;Kim, Byung-Seb;Rhee, Jong-Il
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2008
  • An optical sensor was developed to detect nanoparticles, turbid materials and microorganisms in water simultaneously. Three different light sources like UV-LED, NIR-LED and laser diode have been employed to develop the optical sensor based on the scattering light and fluorescence light. The sensor system has high selectivity and sensitivity, that it can be used to monitor the quality of drinking water.