• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser Head

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A Study on the Analysis of Optimal Working Condition for Constant Temperature Laser MCT(LAM) Combined Machining (항온 Laser MCT(LAM) 복합 가공의 최적 가공 조건 해석)

  • Jeong-Ho Park;Gwi-Nam Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_3
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    • pp.1197-1204
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    • 2023
  • Ti-alloy, a high-strength alloy material among the materials used in aircraft that are trending toward lighter weight, is classified as a difficult-to-cut material that requires a lot of energy for cutting. Cutting in a high-temperature environment is considered one means of making this possible, and various studies have been conducted on it. In particular, research on LAM (Laser Assisted Machining (LAM)), which utilizes laser heating of the cutting area, is being actively conducted. Before processing of the milling cutter begins, the temperature is raised locally by the laser irradiated through the laser head carrier, and the resistance during milling is reduced. Therefore, in this paper, in order to derive such conditions, we performed heat transfer analysis according to transfer conditions and compared it with actually applied test data to use it to establish appropriate processing conditions.

A Case of Thyroarytenoid Myoneurectomy Using LASER and Monopolar Electrical Device in Spasmodic Dysphonia (연축성 발성장애 환자에서 레이저와 단극성 전기소작기를 이용한 갑상피열근신경 절제술 1예)

  • Lee, So Jeong;Jung, Soo Yeon;Chung, Sung Min;Kim, Han Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2019
  • Spasmodic dysphonia is a focal laryngeal dystonia that results in involuntary spasms during speech. The etiology of spasmodic dysphonia is not yet defined, but it is presumed to be a neurological abnormality of central nervous system motor function. The treatment of choice for spasmodic dysphonia is botulinum toxin injection directly at the laryngeal muscles. However botulinum toxin injection requires repeated procedures. Many different kinds of surgical treatments have been introduced but the recurrence rate is still high. So we performed myomectomy with LASER and neurectomy with specially designed electrical surgical knife which can cut recurrent laryngeal nerve branch selectively with its noble curved section. We report a case of a 43-year-old male patient with spasmodic dysphonia treated by thyroarytenoid myoneurectomy.

Robotic Surgery in Head and Neck (두경부 영역에서의 로봇 수술)

  • Tae, Kyung;Shin, Kwang-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2010
  • Organ preservation surgery and minimally invasive surgery have been developed during the past 20 years with major focus on transoral laser surgery, endoscopic surgery, and robotic surgery. Two major robotic surgeries in head and neck area are transoral robotic surgery (TORS) and robotic thyroidectomy. Transoral robotic surgery is a safe and efficacious method of surgical treatment of oropharyngeal. hypopharyngeal and laryngeal neoplasm. Advantages of the technique include adequate ability to visualize and manipulate lesions with two hands. TORS can provide magnified three dimensional views and overcome the limitation resulting from the "line of sight" which hinders transoral laser procedure. The swallowing function following transoral robotic surgery show superior and patients were able to retain or rapidly regain swallowing function in the majority of cases. Recently, robotic thyroidectomy has also been developed to overcome the [imitation of endoscopic thyroidectomy. Robotic thyroidectomy by a gasless unilateral axillo-breast or axillary approach using a da Vinci S Surgical Robot is a feasible and cosmetically excellent procedure. It can be a promising alternative to endoscopic thyroidectomy or conventional open thyroidectomy.

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Prediction of Wheel Wear when Surface Grinding by Dual Detection Methods (평면연삭시 복합검출방법에 의한 숫돌마멸 예측)

  • 왕덕현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 1998
  • An experimental study on the prediction of grinding wheel wear by dual detection methods was conducted by the laser displacement and acoustic emission(AE) system. The laser displacement sensor was located above the head of the grinding wheel and the AE sensor was set under the workpiece, where the wheel were condition can be detected. It was found that the dual detection methods by laser displacement system and AE system made it possible to predict the wheel wear. From the experiments, the root mean square(RMS) values both methods was found to be proportional to the grinding wheel wear.

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Laser Hybrid Welding and Laser Brazing -State of the Art and Applications in Audi A8 and VW-Phaeton- (레이저 하이브리드 용접과 레이저 브레이징 -최신 기술 및 Audi A8과 VW-Phaeton의 실제 적용 사례-)

  • ;;Herbert Staufer
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2004
  • 레이저 빔과 아크를 하나의 용접 프로세스로 병합하는 기술에 관해서는 이미 70년대부터 알려져 왔으나 별다른 개발로 이어지지 못하다가 최근에서야 다시 눈을 돌리게 되었다. 이 기술의 핵심 과제는 아크의 장점과 레이저의 장점을 어떻게 단일 혼합 프로세스로 조합하느냐 하는 것이다.(중략)

Evaluation of Setup When Using C-Rad System in Radiotherapy (방사선치료 시 C-Rad system을 이용한 셋업의 평가)

  • Park, Eun-Tae;Ko, Seong-Jin;Choi, Seok-Yoon;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Soo;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kang, Se-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2012
  • In radiotherapy, accurate patient positioning and set up are important factor that treatment can influence success. In generally, the 3-laser system is used when the patient set up. But today the body surface scanning system(C-Rad system) is trying to use. Compare and evaluate the C-Rad system and the 3-laser system to check availability. Head and neck that are no movement of internal organs and easy to apply fixation device are limited. Alderson Rando anthropomorphic phantom and 10 patients who have lesions of head and neck are targeted. C-RAD system's setup error mean and standard deviation are the X axis($0.55{\pm}0.51mm$), Y axis($-0.2mm{\pm}0.523mm$), Z axis($-0.85{\pm}0.587mm$) in the phantom study, and in the patient study X axis($-0.05{\pm}0.621mm$), Y axis($0.075{\pm}0.755mm$) Z axis($-1.025{\pm}0.617mm$). So C-RAD system is better than 3-laser system mostly, but C-RAD system's error rate is a little worse than 3-laser system in the Z axis. When radiation treatment of head and neck, body surface contour scanning system contribute to correct positioning and minimize the set up error.

A Study on the Three-Dimensional Heat Flow Analysis in the Laser Welding for Deep Penetration (레이저 심 용입 용저에서 3차원 열유동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이규태;김재웅
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2000
  • In this study, three-dimensional heat flow in laser beam welding for deep penetration was analyzed by using F.E.M common code, and then the results were compared with the experimental data. The models for analysis are full penetration welds and are made at three different laser powers (6, 9.9, 4.5 kW) with two different welding speeds (5.8mm/s, 5mm/s). The characteristics of thermal absorption by the workpiece during deep penetration laser welding can be represented by a combination of line heat source through the workpiece and distributed heat source at the top surface due to the plasma plume above the top surface. This gives an insight into the way in which the beam interacts with the material being welded. The analyses performed with the combined heat source models show comparatively good agreement between the experimental and calculated melt temperature isotherm, i.e, the fusion zone boundary. The results are used to explain the "nail head" appearance of fusion zone, which is quite common in laser beam welds.eam welds.

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Development of a 4-axis Auto-aligning System for Precision Measurement of 2-axis Feeding Systems Using Laser Interferometer (2축 이송계 정밀도 측정을 위한 레이저 간섭계 4축 자동정렬장치 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Hong, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2000
  • Although laser interferometer is widely accepted as a tool for measurement of motion accuracy the set-up procedure is time-consuming because of the strict requirement on alignment between laser head and optic units. This paper presents a 4-axis auto-aligning system which is useful for easy set-up of laser interferometer so as to evaluate precision of a 2-axis feeding system. This paper proposes two ideas for alignment in laser interferometer set-up: one is use of mirror and retroreflectors. and the other is taking advantage of the pre-defined movement and peculiar characteristic of retroreflecotrs. The pros and cons of the two methods are discussed. Illustrative experimental results are presented in which the developed system is applied to a XY table.

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