• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laplace transform.

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ON THE CONVOLUTION OF EXPONENTIAL DISTRIBUTIONS

  • Akkouchi, Mohamed
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 2008
  • The distribution of the sum of n independent random variables having exponential distributions with different parameters ${\beta}_i$ ($i=1,2,{\ldots},n$) is given in [2], [3], [4] and [6]. In [1], by using Laplace transform, Jasiulewicz and Kordecki generalized the results obtained by Sen and Balakrishnan in [6] and established a formula for the distribution of this sum without conditions on the parameters ${\beta}_i$. The aim of this note is to present a method to find the distribution of the sum of n independent exponentially distributed random variables with different parameters. Our method can also be used to handle the case when all ${\beta}_i$ are the same.

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An Analysis of Elastic Wave Propagation in Multilayered Media (다층구조물내의 탄성파 전파해석)

  • 김현실
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1999
  • Elastic wave propagation in a multilayered elastic half-plane is studied by using the Cagniard-de Hoop method. After the unknowns are expressed in terms of the reflection and transmission coefficients in the in terms of the reflection and transmission coefficients in the integral-transformed domains they are assmbled to form the global matrix equation. The inverse Laplace transform of each term is done by applying the Cagniard-de Hoop methods. As a numerical example a four-layered half-plane is considered where a point source is applied to the first layer. The method described in the present study can be used in checking other numerical methods such as FDM.

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Availability Analysis of a System Having Three Units : Super Priority, Priority and Ordinary Under Pre-empty Resume Repair Policy

  • Singh, V.V.;Singh, S.B.;Ram, M.;Goel, C.K.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2010
  • In the present paper we develop a mathematical model that facilitates the calculation of reliability of a complex repairable system having three units namely super priority, priority and ordinary. The system is analyzed with the application of Gumbel Hougaard copula when different types of repair possible at a particular state due to deliberate failure. Various reliability measures such as reliability, MTTF and profit function have been evaluated by using supplementary variable and Laplace transform techniques.

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Stress Analysis at an Impact Loading Point of Finite Plates according to the dimensions of Impact Loading Parameter (충격하중계수의 크기에 따른 유한평판의 충격하중 작용점에서의 응력해석)

  • 김지훈;심재기;양인영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an analytical method is proposed to find the dimensions of impact stresses with using the dimensions of impact loading parameter regardless of mass of impactor, velocity of impactor, and plate thickness. In analytical method of Impulsive stresses, the three-dimensional dynamic theory of elasticity using rectangular coordinates and the potential theory of displacement are utilized, and when the measurement of Impact loading is difficult especially for a steel ball colliding on an infinite plate, the impact loading can be obtained by using the classical plate theory and Hertz’s contact theory. And in the numerical analysis, the fast Fourier transform (F. F. T.) algorithm and the numerical inverse Laplace transformation are used because the analysis of impact loading Is difficult to obtain solutions by using the thress-dimensional dynamic theory of elasticity.

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Analysis of Impulse Response of Power Transformer using Electric Equivalent Circuit (등가회로를 이용한 전력용 변압기의 과도응답 특성 해석)

  • Chang, Kyung-Woon;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a numerical study of the behavior of the transformer winding, when stressed by the standard impulse voltage. The mathematical model of the transformer takes several points into the account. Capacitance of not adjacent winding as well as adjacent winding, eddy current loss caused by self and mutual inductance given as the functions of frequency. Not like the previous approach where calculation of capacitance is performed, in average sense. In this paper, capacitance of both adjacent and not adjacent winding is calculated using the numerical approach(B.E.M.), so they can get the more accurate value of capacitance. Because of frequency dependency of inductance, numerical-laplace-transform technique is required. Finally, to validate this approach, a simple test winding is simulated.

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EFFECT OF HEAT ABSORPTION ON UNSTEADY MHD FLOW PAST AN OSCILLATING VERTICAL PLATE WITH VARIABLE WALL TEMPERATURE AND MASS DIFFUSION IN THE PRESENCE OF HALL CURRENT

  • RAJPUT, US;KANAUJIA, NEETU
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2018
  • The present study is carried out to examine the combined effect of heat absorption on flow model. The model consists of unsteady flow of a viscous, incompressible and electrically conducting fluid. The flow is along an impulsively started oscillating vertical plate with variable mass diffusion. The magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the plate. The fluid model under consideration has been solved by Laplace transform technique. The numerical data obtained is discussed with the help of graphs and table. The numerical values obtained for skin-friction have been tabulated. To shorten the lengthy equations in the solution some symbols have been assumed, which are mentioned in appendix. The appendix is included in the article as the last section of the manuscript.

Transient memory response of a thermoelectric half-space with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and exponentially graded modulii

  • Ezzat, Magdy A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.447-462
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    • 2021
  • In this work, we consider a problem in the context of thermoelectric materials with memory-dependent derivative for a half space which is assumed to have variable thermal conductivity depending on the temperature. The Lamé's modulii of the half space material is taken as a function of the vertical distance from the surface of the medium. The surface is traction free and subjected to a time dependent thermal shock. The problem was solved by using the Laplace transform method together with the perturbation technique. The obtained results are discussed and compared with the solution when Lamé's modulii are constants. Numerical results are computed and represented graphically for the temperature, displacement and stress distributions. Affectability investigation is performed to explore the thermal impacts of a kernel function and a time-delay parameter that are characteristic of memory dependent derivative heat transfer in the behavior of tissue temperature. The correlations are made with the results obtained in the case of the absence of memory-dependent derivative parameters.

Effect of rotation and inclined load in a nonlocal magneto-thermoelastic solid with two temperature

  • Lata, Parveen;Singh, Sukhveer
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.23-39
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    • 2022
  • This work deals with the two-dimensional deformation in a homogeneous isotropic nonlocal magneto-thermoelastic solid with two temperatures under the effects of inclined load at different inclinations. The mathematical model has been formulated by subjecting the bounding surface to a concentrated load. The Laplace and Fourier transform techniques have been used for obtaining the solution to the problem in transformed domain. The expressions for nonlocal thermal stresses, displacements and temperature are obtained in the physical domain using a numerical inversion technique. The effects of nonlocal parameter, rotation and inclined load in the physical domain are depicted and illustrated graphically. The results obtained in this paper can be useful for the people who are working in the field of nonlocal thermoelasticity, nonlocal material science, physicists and new material designers. It is found that there is a significant difference due to presence and absence of nonlocal parameter.

A new solution for dynamic response of FG nonlocal beam under moving harmonic load

  • Hosseini, S.A.H.;Rahmani, O.;Bayat, S.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.185-200
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    • 2022
  • A Closed-form solution for dynamic response of a functionally graded (FG) nonlocal nanobeam due to action of moving harmonic load is presented in this paper. Due to analyzing in small scale, a nonlocal elasticity theory is utilized. The governing equation and boundary conditions are derived based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and Hamilton's principle. The material properties vary through the thickness direction. The harmonic moving load is modeled by Delta function and the FG nanobeam is simply supported. Using the Laplace transform the dynamic response is obtained. The effect of important parameters such as excitation frequency, the velocity of the moving load, the power index law of FG material and the nonlocal parameter is analyzed. To validate, the results were compared with previous literature, which showed an excellent agreement.

ON THE STABILITY OF DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS INVOLVING 𝜓-HILFER FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVE

  • Limpanukorn, Norravich;Ngiamsunthorn, Parinya Sa;Songsanga, Danuruj;Suechoei, Apassara
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.513-532
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    • 2022
  • This paper deals with the stability of solutions to 𝜓-Hilfer fractional differential systems. We derive the fundamental solution for the system by using the generalized Laplace transform and the Mittag-Leffler function with two parameters. In addition, we obtained some necessary conditions on the stability of the solutions to linear fractional differential systems for homogeneous, non-homogeneous and non-autonomous cases. Numerical examples are also given to illustrate the behavior of solutions.