• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.172-178
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• 2003

Two types of bolted lap joints, one with a viscoelastic layer and the other without the viscoelastic layer were chosen to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the joints with the mechanical properties of the bolts in the joints are considered as computational variables. The finite element method was used along with the modal testing to verify the PEM model. The results in the bolted lap joints reveal that the higher the Young's modulus for the bolts we use the higher the natural frequencies we obtain fur the joints. However, the natural frequency differences in the first and second mode are not substantial but become noticeable in the higher modes. Lower natural frequencies were obtained for the bolted lap joints with the viscoelastic layer when compared with those of the bolted lap joints without the viscoelastic layer. And the differences in the natural frequencies for the two types of joints are relatively small in the first and second mode whereas in the higher mode the differences become significant. The loss factors were observed to be significant especially in the second mode for the bolted lap joints with the viscoelastic layer.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.391-396
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 마그네슘 합금과 유리섬유/에폭시 복합재로 구성된 단일겹치기 조인트의 접착부재의 끝단 형상에 따른 조인트의 구조거동을 시험적으로 평가하였다. 이를 위해 4가지 서로 다른 끝단부 형상을 갖는 마그네슘 합금-유리섬유/에폭시 복합재 단일겹치기 시편을 제작하였다. 또한, 인장 시험을 통해 각 단일겹치기 조인트의 파단 거동을 평가하였다. 시험결과 끝단형상이 직각인 형상을 갖는 조인트의 파단 강도가 가장 낮았다. 이에 반해, 접착부재가 역방향 테이퍼를 갖는 조인트의 접합강도가 가장 높았고, 이 값은 끝단 형상이 직각인 형상 대비 약 11.1% 증가된 접합강도이다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2015

This research aims to study an effect of sodium chloride solution concentration on the corrosion rate of AA1100 aluminium alloy and SGACD zinc coated steel lap joint with a test duration of 30 days and a test temperature of $45^{\circ}$. The summarized results are as follows. Increase of the NaCl solution concentration increased the weight loss of Al, corrosion rate of Al, weight loss of Fe and also decreased the corrosion rate of Fe. Increase of the test duration affected to increase the weight loss and corrosion rate of Al and also decrease the weight loss and corrosion rate of Fe. The corrosion that was formed in a lap joint consisted of the uniform corrosion on the surface of the metals and the galvanic corrosion in the lap area of the joint. The maximum weight loss of AA 1100 aluminium and SGACD zinc coated steel that was occurred in the sodium chloride with 3.25% was 2.203% and 3.208%, respectively.. The maximum corrosion rate of AA 1100 aluminium and SGACD zinc coated steel that was occurred in 4.00% and 3.5% sodium chloride solution was 0.156 mm/year and 0.479 mm/year, respectively.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2002년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.203-210
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• 2002

The past bridge design specifications of Korea didn't include 1imitation on the amount of lap splices in the plastic hinge zone of piers, and so do current specifications. But these specifications include just limitation on the minimal length of lap splices. Thus, a large majority of non-seismically designed bridge piers may have lap splices in plastic hinge zone. In this study, model pier was selected among existent bridge piers whose failure mode is complex shear-flexure mode. Full scaled RC pier models whose aspect ratio is about 2.67 were constructed and quasi static test according to the drift level history was implemented. From the test results, effect of the lap splices on the seismic performance of bridges piers was analyzed, and the seismic capacity of the model bridges was evaluated by capacity spectrum method.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2008

국내외의 실험을 통해 알려진 바와 같이 RC교각의 연성능력은 소성힌지구간에 위치한 주철근 겹침이음 비율 및 횡방향 구속철근이 보유한 횡구속력에 따라 차이를 보이고 있다. 내진설계가 반영되지 못한 기존 교각의 경우 소성힌지구간의 겹침이음 비율에 따라 강도 및 연성능력의 저하에 미치는 영향이 크다. 우리나라에서는1992년 내진설계가 도입된 이후 철근콘크리트 교각의 주철근 겹침 이음에 대한 규정은 없었으나, 2005년 도로교 설계기준에서 주철근 겹침이음을 50% 이내에서 허용하고 있다. 기존 교량의 내진성능 평가 요령에 있어서도 이를 반영하여 교각의 연성능력을 평가하고 있지만 주철근 겹침이음 비율을 단순 유 무에 따라서 구분하여 평가하고 있고 평가기법 또한 명확하게 정립되어 있지 못하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 비내진 교각의 겹침이음 비율별 연성능력평가를 위하여 현재까지 국내에서 수행된 연구실험결과를 분석하고, 교각의 비선형성 및 주철근의 겹침이음을 고려하기 위하여 섬유요소를 이용한 단면해석으로 RC교각의 연성능력을 산정시 적절한 콘크리트의 극한변형률을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.25-31
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• 1999

Stainless steel sheets are commonly used for vehicles such as the bus and the train. These are mainly fabricated by spot-welding. By the way, its fatigue strength is lower than base metal due to high stress concentration at the nugget. edge of the spot-welding. By the way, its fatigue strength is lower than base metal due to high stress concentration at the nugget edge of the spot-welding point. Especially, it is influenced by welding conditions as well as geometrical factors of spot welded joint. Therefore, it is not too much to say that structural rigidity and strength of spot-welded structures is decided by fatigue strength of spot welded lap joint. Thus, it is necessary to establish a reasonable and systematic long life design criterion for the spot-welded structure. In this study, numerical stress analysis was performed by using 3-dimensional finite element model on IB-type spot-welded lap joint of 304 stainless steel sheet under tension-shear load. Fatigue tests were also conducted on them having various thickness, joint angle, lapped length, and width of the plate. From the results, it was found that fatigue strength of IB-type spot-welded lap joints was influenced by its geometrical factors, however, could be systematically rearranged by maximum principal stress ({TEX}$σ_{1max}${/TEX}) at the nugget edge of the spot-welding point.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2015

This article aims to apply a friction stir spot welding for producing a lap joint of AA1100 aluminum alloy and SGACD zinc coated steel. The experiment was designed by MINITAB and then investigated the relation among the friction spot joint parameters. The experimental results are as follows. The friction spot joining could successively produce the lap joint of AA1100 aluminum alloy and SGACD zinc coated steel. Interaction between the rotate speed, the hold time and the tool insert speed affected to vary the tensile shear strength of the lap joint. The prediction of the optimized welding parameters that indicated the tensile shear strength of 1966 N was the rotated speed of 4000 rpm, the pin hold time of 6 sec, the pin insert rate of 6 mm/min with the S/N ratio of 66.56 that was higher than that of the total mean S/N ratio. The practical experiment of the predicted welding parameters indicated the tensile shear strength of 2165 N and had the S/N ratio of 66.70 that was higher than the predicted tensile shear strength.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.144-152
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• 2016

본 논문은 단차가 있는 철근콘크리트 보에서 인장을 받는 하부 철근의 겹침이음 상세에 고강도 갈고리 철근 및 확대머리 철근을 사용하기 위하여 겹침이음 성능평가를 위한 실험적 연구결과를 다룬다. 겹침이음길이와 겹침이음구간내 스터럽 보강유무를 주요 변수로 한 실험을 통하여, 파괴유형, 초기강성, 최대내력, 변형성능 등을 분석하였고, KCI2012 정착설계식을 모델로 한 이론내력과 비교하였다. 그 결과, 모든 실험체들에서 확대머리 철근이 위치한 배근 방향으로 발생한 균열에 의하여 최종파괴가 나타났고, 초기 강성 및 휨균열 이후의 강성이 유사하게 나타났다. 스터럽 보강되지 않은 실험체에 대하여 HS 계열 실험체들은 겹침이음길이가 25% 증가할 때, 최대 실험내력은 11.8~18.1% 증가한 반면에, HH 계열 실험체들은 확대머리 철근의 프라이아웃거동에 의한 파괴로 내력 증가의 효과가 없었다. 현행 KCI2012에 의한 정착길이 설계식을 바탕으로 B급 겹침이음과 스터럽보강에 따른 감소계수 0.8을 고려하여 이론 겹침이음내력을 산정한 결과, HS 계열실험체는 이론 내력이 실험내력을 안전측으로 평가하고 있다. 반면에 스터럽이 보강되지 않은 HH 계열 실험체들은 이론내력이 실험내력을 불안전측으로 평가하고 있어 겹침이음 구간 내 스터럽 보강을 하여야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.453-456
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• 2003

This research is to evaluate the seismic performance of reinforced concrete bridge piers with lap-spliced longitudinal reinforcement steels in the plastic hinge region, and to develop the enhancement scheme of their seismic capacity. Six circular columns of 0.6m diameter and 1.5m height were made with two confinement steel ratios. They were damaged under series of artificial earthquakes that could be compatible in Korean peninsula. Directly after the pseudo-dynamic test, damaged columns were retested under inelastic reversal cyclic loading simultaneously under an axial load, P=$0.1f_{ck}A_{g}$, and residual seismic performance of damaged columns was evaluated. Test results show that RC bridge piers with lap-spliced longitudinal steels behaved with minor damage even under artificial earthquakes with 0.22g PGA, but failed at low ductility subjected to the subsequent quasi-static load test. This failure was due to the debonding of the lap splice. The specimens externally wrapped with composite FRP straps in the potential plastic hinge region showed significant improvement both in flexural strength and displacement ductility.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 1984

Balancing left/right cardiac output is essential for the automatic control of total artificial hearts(TAH). A fuzzy logic-based control method is presented. We use left atrial pressure(LAP) and right atrial pressure(RAP) as indicators for left/right balancing. The fuzzy controller has four input variables which are measured LAP and RAP and their gradients. Desired variations in left cardiac output(LCO) and right cardiac output(RCO) are calculated to keep LAP and RAP within the Physiological limits. Computer simulations were performed to adjust fuzzy membership functions for variables and verify this control method. Results from simulations showed that LAP and RAP returned to the physiological limits while AoP and PAP stayed within the physiological limits.