• 제목/요약/키워드: Lane-Change

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CFD를 이용한 신축건물 내 지하주차장의 환기설계 (VENTILATION DESIGN OF UNDERGROUND PARKING AREA IN A NEW BUILDING USING CFD)

  • 김진호;양승용;이건태
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2007
  • With the recent increasing demand on the high-performance buildings, there has been a rapid growth in the application of the Computational Fluid Dynamics to the Building design. The conceptual ventilation design of the underground parking area currently under construction is validated using the CFD-ACE+. It has been found that the conceptual ventilation design quantitively satisfies the legal standards. However, the highly concentrated region of CO is predicted. The positions and blowing directions of ventilating lane are changed based on the previously predicted concentration distributions. The highly concentrated region of CO is slightly reduced, but not much change has been observed. Two more fang are installed and the positions and blowing directions of the fans are modified so that the highly concentrated region of CO is minimized.

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REPRESENTATION OF NAVIGATION INFORMATION FOR VISUAL CAR NAVIGATION SYSTEM

  • Joo, In-Hak;Lee, Seung-Yong;Cho, Seong-Ik
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.508-511
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    • 2007
  • Car navigation system is one of the most important applications in telematics. A newest trend of car navigation system is using real video captured by camera equipped on the vehicle, because video can overcome the semantic gap between map and real world. In this paper, we suggest a visual car navigation system that visually represents navigation information or route guidance. It can improve drivers' understanding about real world by capturing real-time video and displaying navigation information overlaid on it. Main services of the visual car navigation system are graphical turn guidance and lane change guidance. We suggest the system architecture that implements the services by integrating conventional route finding and guidance, computer vision functions, and augmented reality display functions. What we designed as a core part of the system is visual navigation controller, which controls other modules and dynamically determines visual representation methods of navigation information according to a determination rule based on current location and driving circumstances. We briefly show the implementation of system.

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회생제동과 EBD를 이용한 4WD HEV의 차량 안정성 제어 (Vehicle Stability Control for a 4WD HEV using Regenerative Braking and Electronic Brake force Distribution)

  • 김동현;김현수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2005
  • A vehicle stability control logic for 4WD hybrid electric vehicle is proposed using the regenerative braking of the rear motor and electronic brake force distribution module. Performance of the stability control logic is evaluated for J-turn and single lane change. It is found from the simulation results that the regenerative braking at rear motor is able to provide improved stability compared with the vehicle performance without my stability control. Additional improvement can be achieved by applying the regenerative braking plus electronic brake farce distribution control. It is expected that the regenerative braking offers additional improvement of the fuel economy as well as the vehicle stability control.

능동전륜조향장치를 채택한 사륜조향차량의 횡방향 안정성 강화에 대한 연구 (A Study on Lateral Stability Enhancement of 4WS Vehicle with Active Front Wheel Steer System)

  • 송정훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2012
  • This study is to propose and develop an integrated dynamics control system to improve and enhance the lateral stability and handling performance. To achieve this target, we integrate an AFS and a 4WS systems with a fuzzy logic controller. The IDCS determines active additional steering angle of front wheel and controls the steering angle of rear wheel. The results show that the IDCS improves the lateral stability and controllability on dry asphalt and snow paved road when double lane change and step steering inputs are applied. Yaw rate of the IDCS vehicle tracks reference yaw rate very well and body slip angle is reduced about by 50%. Response time of the IDCS vehicle is also decreased.

유전 알고리듬을 이용한 토션빔 현가장치의 기구학적 최적설계 (Kinematic Optimum Design of a Torsion-Beam Suspension Using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 옥진규;백운경;손정현
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2006
  • This study is about an optimum design to improve the kinematic and compliance characteristics of a torsion-beam suspension system. The kinematic and compliance characteristics of an initial design of the suspension was obtained through a roll-mode analysis. The objective function was set to minimize within design constraints. The coordinates of the connecting point between the torsion-beam and the trailing arm were treated as design parameters. Since the torsion-beam suspension has large nonlinear effects due to kinematic and elastic motion, Genetic Algorithms were employed for the optimal design. The optimized results were verified through a double-lane change simulation using the full vehicle model.

물체 탐지 알고리즘을 활용한 블랙박스 영상 내 사고 위험 감지 시스템 (The Accident Risk Detection System in Dashcam Video using Object Detection Algorithm)

  • 홍진석;한명우;김정선;김경섭
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.364-368
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 물체 탐지 알고리즘 중 하나인 Faster R-CNN과 컴퓨터 비전을 목적으로 한 프로그래밍 라이브러리인 OpenCV를 사용하여 차선 변경이 가능한 고속도로나 국도, 일반 도로 등의 블랙박스 영상에서 다른 차량이 자신의 차선으로 차선 변경을 시도할 때 위험을 감지 할 수 있는 시스템을 구현하였다. 또한, 구현한 시스템의 성능을 평가하여 성능이 나쁘지 않음을 증명하였다.

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ENHANCEMENT OF VEHICLE STABILITY BY ACTIVE GEOMETRY CONTROL SUSPENSION SYSTEM

  • Lee, S.H.;Sung, H.;Kim, J.W.;Lee, U.K.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the enhancement of vehicle stability by active geometry control suspension(AGCS) system as the world-first, unique and patented chassis technology, which has more advantages than the conventional active chassis control systems in terms of the basic concept. The control approach of the conventional systems such as active suspensions(slow active, full active) and four wheel steering(4WS) system is directly to control the same direction with acting load to stabilize vehicle behavior resulting from external inputs, but AGCS controls the cause of vehicle behaviors occurring from vehicle and thus makes the system stable because it works as mechanical system after control action. The effect of AGCS is the remarkable enhancement of avoidance performance in abrupt lane change driving by controlling the rear bump toe geometry.

다차량 추종 적응순항제어 (Multi-Vehicle Tracking Adaptive Cruise Control)

  • 문일기;이경수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2005
  • A vehicle cruise control algorithm using an Interacting Multiple Model (IMM)-based Multi-Target Tracking (MTT) method has been presented in this paper. The vehicle cruise control algorithm consists of three parts; track estimator using IMM-Probabilistic Data Association Filter (PDAF), a primary target vehicle determination algorithm and a single-target adaptive cruise control algorithm. Three motion models; uniform motion, lane-change motion and acceleration motion. have been adopted to distinguish large lateral motions from longitudinal motions. The models have been validated using simulated and experimental data. The improvement in the state estimation performance when using three models is verified in target tracking simulations. The performance and safety benefits of a multi-model-based MTT-ACC system is investigated via simulations using real driving radar sensor data. These simulations show system response that is more realistic and reflective of actual human driving behavior.

F28335 기반의 FMCW BSD (Blind Spot Detection) 저가형 신호처리부 설계 (Design of locw cost FMCW BSD (Blind Spot Dection) signal processing unit using F28335 MCU)

  • 박대한;오우진
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.953-955
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    • 2014
  • 최근 차량 충돌 방지를 위한 다양한 기술이 상용화되고 있다. FMCW 기반의 레이더 시스템은 구현의 용이성으로 많은 상용차에서 전면 충돌 방지 시스템에 적용되고 있다. 측면 충돌 방지를 위한 BSD(Blind Spot Detection)와 차선변경 보조 시스템(LCA, Lane Change Assistant system)에서는 전방 레이더보다 인식거리가 줄어들고 갱신율이 낮아지므로 고속 FFT 등을 수행하는 신호처리부를 저가격으로 설계가 가능할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 TI사의 MCU인 F28335를 사용하여 근거리를 인식하는 신호처리부를 설계하였다. 이 MCU는 16채널 12bit ADC와 68KB RAM 및 512KB 플래시 메모리를 내장하고, 150MHz 부동소수점 연산을 지원하여 단일 칩으로 신호처리부의 구현이 가능하다. 구현된 시스템은 20m내외의 거리에 있는 장애물에 대하여 10Hz로 갱신이 가능하여 BSD를 위한 기본 기능이 확인되었다. 이러한 구현은 이전의 고가의 DSP나 FPGA를 사용하지 않고 15$이내의 단일 MCU와 간단한 아날로그 회로로 설계되어 저가격의 시스템으로 상용화가 가능할 것이다.

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현가장치의 유연성과 차체의 탄성효과가 조종안정성에 미치는 영향 분석 (Effects of Suspension Compliance and Chassis Flexibility in Handling Performance)

  • 강동권;유완석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 1997
  • In this study, handling simulation of a passenger car is carried out to see the effects of suspension compliance, roll stabilizef bar and chassis flexibility. The front suspension of the car is a MacPherson strut type and the rear suspension is a multi-link type. The following five DADS models are constructed and compared to verify the effects of suspension compliance and chassis flexibility during lane change. (1) Vdhicle model without hard point compliance and stabilizer, (2) Vehicle model with hard point compoiance, (3) Vehicle model with hard point compliance and stabilizer, (4) Vehicle model with hard point compoiance, stabilizer, and one vibration mode of the chaxxis. (5) Vehicle model with hard point compliance, stabilizer, and three vibration modes of the chassis. The result shows that hard point compliance and stabilizer are significant in roll angle, and the flexibility of the chassis affects the yaw angle and yaw rate.

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