• Title/Summary/Keyword: Landing and taking-off load

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Transient Responses of an Airplane Taking off from and Landing on a Very Large Floating Structure in Regular Waves (규칙파중 항공기 이.착륙시 초대형 부유식 해양구조물의 천이 응답 해석)

  • 신현경;이호영;임춘규;강점문;윤명철
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2001
  • Up to now, Most studies of hydroelasticity are about frequency domain analysis. Those aren't suited for analysis of the landing take-off, and dropping of aircraft on a structure. So, the concern of this paper is the transient behavior of a VLFS subjected to dynamic load, induced by airplane landing and take-off. To predict the added mass, damping coefficient, and wave exciting force, the source-dipole distribution method was used in the frequency domain. The responses are accomplished by using the FEM scheme. A time domain analysis method is based on the Newmark β method to pursue the time step procedure, taking advantage of memory effect function for hydrodynamic effects.

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Fatigue analysis of helideck structures (헬리데크 구조물의 피로해석)

  • Jeon, Sangik;Oh, Simkwan;Roh, Jisun;Kim, Bongjae;Jang, Kibok
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2015.09a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents fatigue analysis of helideck structures located in FPSO. After FPSO is moved to the target position where production of resource is performed, FPSO stays at the target position and performs production of resource, storage and off-loading during the design life. Helideck structure is located in FPSO essentially for the movement of personnel and life rescue at emergency situations by using helicopters. Because inertial load induced by FPSO motion and landing and taking-off load of helicopter occur at helideck structures cyclically, helideck structures should be designed to withstand fatigue loads. Therefore, The fatigue assessment of helideck structures should be performed with fatigue loads. Effect of stress concentration due to misalignment between welded plates is considered in fatigue assessment additionally.

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Transient Responses of an Airplane Taking off from and Landing Very Large Floating Stricture in Waves (항공기 이 .착륙 시 초대형 부유식 해양구조물의 시간 영역 응답 해석)

  • 신현경;이호영;임춘규;강점문;윤명철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2000
  • Up to this day, Most studies of hydroelasticity are inclined to frequency domain atnlysis. Thos amlysis Q the landing, take-4, and dropping of airaqft on a structure. So, the concern of this prrper is a tra a VLFS subjected to dymmic lazd induced by airplane larndirrg and take-off. To predict added mass, dampr exciting force, the source-dipole distribution method were used The responses are accomplished by Fdoimain analysis method is based on Newmark $\beta$ method to pursuit time step pnzcedure taking advantage function for hvdrodvnumic effects.

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Stress Analysis of Plate-Spring-Type Landing Gear Materials (판스프링형 랜딩기어의 재질에 따른 응력 해석)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwan;Lee, Young-Shin;Han, Jae-Do
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2014
  • Aircraft are an indispensable mode of modern transportation. They are also used as in a wide variety of other fields. For example, aircraft are used for accommodating passengers, carrying freight, and for military reconnaissance. Aircraft ground operations include landing and taking off. During landing, a higher load is applied to the landing gear than during takeoff. The landing gear should absorb impact energy and prevent damage to the main body of the aircraft in the case of an accident. In this study, simulations were performed for two types of plate-spring-type landing gear: that made of composite materials and that constructed with aluminum. The structural safety of landing gear made of each material was also evaluated.

The Development of Fatigue Load Spectrum and Fatigue Analysis for the Tilt Rotor UAV (틸트 로터 무인항공기의 피로하중 스펙트럼 생성 및 피로해석)

  • Im, Jong-Bin;Park, Young-Chul;Park, Jung-Sun;Lee, Jeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.654-659
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the fatigue load spectrum for tilt rotor UAV is developed and fatigue analysis is achieved for flaperon joint. Tilt rotor UAV has two modes which are helicopter mode when UAV is taking off and landing and fixed wing mode when UAV is cruising. To make fatigue load spectrum, FELIX for helicopter mode and TWIST for fixed wing mode are used. And Fatigue analysis of flaperon joint is achieved using fatigue load spectrum we obtained. When S-N test data are analyzed, we use the Kriging meta model to get probability S-N curve for whole range of material life. The result which is life of flaperon joint obtained by suggested fatigue analysis procedure in this paper is compared with that obtained by MSC/Fatigue.

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Damage Tolerant Design for the Tilt Rotor UAV (틸트 로터형 무인항공기의 손상허용 설계)

  • Park, Young Chul;Im, Jong Bin;Park, Jung Sun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2007
  • The Damage Tolerant Design is developed to help alleviate structural failure and cracking problems in aerospace structures. Recently, the Damage Tolerant Design is required and recommended for most of aircraft design. In this paper, the damage tolerant design is applied to tilt rotor UAV. First of all, the fatigue load spectrum for the tilt rotor UAV is developed and fatigue analysis is performed for the flaperon joint which has FCL (fatigue critical location). Tilt rotor UAV has two modes: helicopter mode when UAV is taking off and landing; fixed wing mode when the tilt rotor UAV is cruising. To make fatigue load spectrum, FELIX is used for helicopter mode. TWIST is used for fixed wing mode. Fatigue analysis of flaperon joint is performed using fatigue load spectrum. E-N curve approach is used for picking crack initiation point. The LEFM(Linear Elastic Fracture Method) is considered for analyzing crack growth or propagation. Finally, including the crack initiation and propagation, the fatigue life is evaluated. Therefore the Damage Tolerant Design can be done.

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Constant speed, variable ascension rate, helical trajectories for airplanes

  • Labonte, Gilles
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.73-105
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    • 2018
  • A particular type of constant speed helical trajectory, with variable ascension rate, is proposed. Such trajectories are candidates of choice as motion primitives in automatic airplane trajectory planning; they can also be used by airplanes taking off or landing in limited space. The equations of motion for airplanes flying on such trajectories are exactly solvable. Their solution is presented, together with an analysis of the restrictions imposed on the geometrical parameters of the helical paths by the dynamical abilities of an airplane. The physical quantities taken into account are the airplane load factor, its lift coefficient, and the thrust its engines can produce. Formulas are provided for determining all the parameters of trajectories that would be flyable by a particular airplane, the final altitude reached, and the duration of the trajectory. It is shown how to construct speed interval tables, which would appreciably reduce the calculations to be done on board the airplane. Trajectories are characterized by their angle of inclination, their radius, and the rate of change of their inclination. Sample calculations are shown for the Cessna 182, a Silver Fox like unmanned aerial vehicle, and the F-16 Fighting Falcon.

Fatigue Analysis based on Kriging for Flaperon Joint of Tilt Rotor Type Aircraft (틸트 로터형 항공기의 플랩퍼론 연결부에 대한 크리깅 기반 피로해석)

  • Park, Young-Chul;Jang, Byoung-Uk;Im, Jong-Bin;Lee, Jung-Jin;Lee, Soo-Yong;Park, Jung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.541-549
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    • 2008
  • The fatigue analysis is performed to avoid structural failure in aerospace structures under repeated loads. In this paper, the fatigue life is estimated for the design of tilt rotor UAV. First of all, the fatigue load spectrum for tilt rotor UAV is generated. Fatigue analysis is done for the flaperon joint which may have FCL(fracture critical location). Tilt rotor UAV operates at two modes: helicopter mode such as taking off and landing; fixed wing mode like cruising. To make overall fatigue load spectrum, FELIX is used for helicopter mode and TWIST is used for fixed wing mode. The other hand, the Kriging meta model is used to get S-N regression curve for whole range of material life when S-N test data are analyzed. And then, the second order of S-N curve is accomplished by the least square method. In addition, the coefficient of determination method is used to ensure how accuracy it has. Finally, the fatigue life of flaperon joint is compared with that obtained by MSC. Fatigue.