• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.1685-1692
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• 2015

This study examines the mackerel distribution systems in Norway which has a leading mackerel industry, and has the purpose of analyzing the effects of structural improvements for the development of Korea's mackerel industry. The landing and distribution status of Korea and Norway's mackerel industry was compared, and the effects of structural improvements was analyzed under the assumption that a number of factors would be improved after an analysis of competitiveness. Special features of the landing and distribution systems of mackerel in Norway are Reduction of transportation costs and transportation time through E-auctions, fish Pumps, freshness management using state-of-the-art equipment and technology such as sea water cooling systems, direct landing at processing factories and Automation through fully automated sorting & packaging systems. The distribution competitiveness of Korea and Norway's mackerel industry was compared through the qualitative review of landing time and the length of distribution channel, distribution costs due to differences in trading method, quality and hygiene management and merchandising. For Korea's mackerel industry to have international competitiveness, they must have efficiency throughout the phases of landing, processing and distribution systems as observed in case of Norway.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.377-400
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• 2016

Dropped objects are among the top ten causes of fatalities and serious injuries in the oil and gas industry (DORIS, 2016). Objects may accidentally fall down from platforms or vessels during lifting or any other offshore operation. Proper planning of lifting operations requires the knowledge of the risk-free zone on the sea bed to protect underwater structures and equipment. To this end a three-dimensional (3D) theory of dynamic motion of dropped cylindrical object is expanded to also consider ocean currents. The expanded theory is integrated into the authors' Dropped Objects Simulator (DROBS). DROBS is utilized to simulate the trajectories of dropped cylinders falling through uniform currents originating from different directions (incoming angle at $0^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$, $180^{\circ}$, and $270^{\circ}$). It is found that trajectories and landing points of dropped cylinders are greatly influenced by the direction of current. The initial conditions after the cylinders have fallen into the water are treated as random variables. It is assumed that the corresponding parameters orientation angle, translational velocity, and rotational velocity follow normal distributions. The paper presents results of DROBS simulations for the case of a dropped cylinder with initial drop angle at $60^{\circ}$ through air-water columns without current. Then the Monte Carlo simulations are used for predicting the landing point distributions of dropped cylinders with varying drop angles under current. The resulting landing point distribution plots may be used to identify risk free zones for offshore lifting operations.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.99-118
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• 2004

The aim of this study is to evaluate tennis shoes's plantar pressure distribution in tennis prayers and to determine the influence of the shoe on various tennis movements. When investigating the biomechanics of movement in tennis, one of the first things to do is to understand the movement patterns of the sport, specifically how these patterns relate to different tennis shoes. Once these patterns are understood, footwear company can design tennis shoes that match the individual needs of tennis players. Plantar pressure measurement is widely employed to study foot function, the mechanical pathogenesis for foot disease and as a diagnostic and outcome measurement tool for many performance. Measurements were taken of plantar pressure distribution across the foot and using F-Scan(Tekscan Inc.) systems respectively. The F-Scan system for dynamic in-shoe foot pressure measurements has enabled us to assess quantitatively the efficacy of different types of footwear in reducing foot pressures. The Tekscan F-Scan system consists of a flexible, 0.18mm thick sole-shape having 1260 pressure sensors, the sensor insole was trimmed to fit the subjects' right, left shoes. For this study 4 university male, high level tennis players were instructed to hit alternated forehand stroke, backhand stroke, forehand volley, backhand volley, smash, service movement in 4 different tennis shoes. 1. When impact in tennis movement, peak pressure distribution of landing foot displayed D>C>B>A, A displayed the best low pressure distribution. A style's tennis shoes will suggest prayer with high impact. If prayer with high impact feeling during pray in tennis wear A style, it will decrease injury, will have performance improvement. 2. When impact in tennis movement, plantar pattern of pressure distribution in landing foot displayed B>A>C>D in stability performance. During tennis, prayer want to stability movement suggest B style tennis shoes when tennis movement impact keep stability of human body. B style tennis shoes give performance improvement 3. When impact in tennis movement, plantar pattern of center of force(C.O.F.)trajectory in landing foot analyzed this : 1) When stroke movement and volley movement in tennis, prayer better to rearfoot movement. 2) when service movement, prayer midfoot strike movement. 3) when smash movement, prayer have forefoot strike movement.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2019

This paper aims to find out the problems and improvement direction of quality control and hygiene management of fishery products in Korea. For this reason, we conducted a comparative analysis of quality control and hygiene management of fishing, landing and selling between Japan and Korea, taking mackerel as an example. Japan has established a systematic freshness management system from fishing to landing (production) areas and consumption areas. On the other hand, Korea is not fully lead-managed in the production area after fishing, and is distributed in a state where the quality of the product is deteriorated due to exposure to room temperature. Accordingly, a certain quality can not be secured at the final consumption stage, and sanitary problems occur. In order to improve the quality control and hygiene management of the fishery products, the following needs to be improved. First, we will improve the fishing level freshness management system. Second, we will improve the quality control and hygiene management of fish in the production area and wholesale stage. Third, we will promote the introduction of innovative sales and consignment sales systems at the production stage. Fourth, we will establish a consistent low temperature distribution system from the production area to the wholesale stage from a long-term perspective. Fifth, we will promote the development and education of manuals on fish quality and hygiene management.

• 우주기술과 응용
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.199-212
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• 2023

과거 1970년대까지의 달 표면탐사에서는 단기간 달에서의 임무 특성을 가지는 것에 비해 최근 달 표면탐사는 달에서의 장기체류와 이를 기반으로 궁극적으로 화성까지 탐사 범위를 확장하는 방향으로 진행되고 있다. 인간의 달표면 장기체류를 실현하기 위해서는 탐사 현지 자원을 활용하여 체류에 필요한 소비재나 연료 등의 현지 생산 및 사용이 중요한 전제가 된다. 국제우주탐사협의체(ISECG, International Space Exploration Coordination Group)에서 각국의 우주탐사 계획을 반영하여 제시하는 글로벌 우주탐사 로드맵에는 달표면 탐사로부터 화성탐사로 이어지는 발전 단계가 제시되며 각 단계에서 현지자원활용은 중요한 요소가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 국제우주탐사협의체의 현지자원활용(ISRU) 격차분석 보고서를 기반으로 현지자원활용의 기술 분야를 현지 연료 및 소비재 생산, 현지 건설, 우주상 제조, 그리고 생성 결과물의 보관 및 활용, 자원활용에 필요한 전력시스템 등과 같은 연관 분야로 분류하여 주요 분야에서의 기술 개발 및 검증 현황을 분석한다. 다수의 국가는 달 자원 중 극 지역 영구음영지역의 얼음물 이용 그리고 표토에서 산소 등의 추출에 우선 순위를 부여하고, 무인 착륙임무를 통하여 달 남극 영구음영지역 근처에서 물질 및 물 분포 확인을 준비하고 있다. 자원 활용을 위하여 수전해를 이용한 수소, 산소 등 연료 생산, 모사토를 이용한 달 표토에서 산소의 추출 등의 기술을 개발하고 있다. 자원활용 기술의 개발을 위하여 지상에 달표면 모사환경을 구현하고 기술의 개발, 시나리오의 시연 등을 통한 효율적 현지자원활용 구현 방법 등을 모색하고 있다. 지속 가능한 달 표면 탐사를 위하여 각국은 달 표면 도달, 자원의 조사, 물질의 추출 등에 서비스 구매 등 민간 영역의 능력을 활용하고 발전시키는 노력을 병행하고 있다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.54-61
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• 2012

신선편이식품 생산업체의 가공환경에 대한 관리수준 평가 결과, 공통적으로 작업 중에 배수구 및 바닥의 오염과 출입구 손잡이와 같이 작업자의 손이 닿는 곳의 오염도가 심한 것으로 조사되었다. 이는 재료로 전이될 가능성이 높으므로 재료에 손이 직접 닿지 않도록 하는 등 이에 대한 관리가 필요할 것으로 사료되었다. 낙하균의 조사 결과, 전체적으로 오염 정도는 크지 않으나, 원료 전처리 작업실에서는 원료 표면에 있는 흙이나 미생물이 작업과정에서 공기 중으로 퍼져 검출되는 경우도 있고 세척작업실에서 검출된 낙하균의 경우 공정 중의 제품을 오염시킬 가능성이 있으므로 작업장 내 공기 유입 시 필터를 사용하거나, 천장 등 작업시설의 청소 작업을 통해 낙하균을 감소시키거나 검출되지 않도록 하는 등 이에 대한 관리가 필요할 것으로 판단되었다. 가공공정 및 설비에 대한 관리수준 평가에서는 전반적으로 모든 미생물 군에서 도마 작업 후 증가율이 높았으나 대부분 청소 후에 완전히 제거되었다. 다만, 일반세균의 경우 작업 전에 모든 대상에서 검출됨에 따라 제품이 오염되지 않도록 이에 대한 처리방안이 필요한 것으로 판단되었다. 또한, 설비를 대상으로 미생물오염 정도를 조사한 결과, 청소 후에 대부분의 미생물이 제거되었으나 뜰망에서는 일반세균과 곰팡이 및 효모가 일부 검출되어 이에 대한 위생조치가 필요한 것으로 판단되었다.