• 한국조경학회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2024

도시하천 내 조경 식물은 하천생태계에 미치는 영향이 크기 때문에 도입 기준과 적정성에 관한 체계적인 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구는 서울시 고덕천을 사례로 조경 식물의 식재종 및 생육상태를 조사하여 도시하천 내 조경 식물의 식재방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 우선 식재지반 관련 하천구조와 침수피해 영향권을 분석하였다. 식재종 적정성은 선행연구 결과에 제시된 자생종과 습지성에 기준을 두고 분석하였다. 식재 위치 및 식재 형태에 따른 적정성은 하천 지형구조별 적응종과 부적응종을 생육상태로 분석하였다. 고덕천 습지성 식물의 식재비율은 교목이 가장 높았고, 관목이 가장 낮았다. 식재 위치별 식물의 생육상태는 수변에 식재된 식물이 가장 양호했고, 둔치, 제방 사면 순으로 나타났다. 도시하천은 자전거도로와 산책로의 불투수포장으로 인해 토양이 건조해지면서 건조지성 식물의 적응력이 높아지고 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 제방 사면의 적정종은 자생종과 건조지성 식물로 판단되었다. 둔치는 습지성 식물의 식재비율을 높이고, 수변에는 건조지성 식물의 식재비율을 낮춰야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 식재 형태에 따른 생육상태를 분석한 결과 혼합종을 식재했을 때 생육상태가 가장 양호한 것으로 나타났고, 단일종을 식재했으나 다른 식생이 출현한 경우가 가장 생육생태가 불량한 것으로 나타났다. 도시하천은 자생종과 습지성 식물의 식재비율을 높이고, 식재 위치에 적정한 식물종을 선정해야 한다.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.26-34
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• 2004

Our country did not illustrate and reverse by a city planning law department construction Buddhist priest's robe dual setup the urban setting to be regulated, it came. The city planning law as the high position system of space planning mainly provides the use and a size of the land, the construction law the detail contents of site undergarment concrete location and the form back is provided and of course, regarding the structure which relates with the designation of concrete building use in him and the immediacy back. These two laws are come by a trade name complement and a function sharing role in order for the affirmative development of the city to become accomplished, being used. To necessity of District unit plan the general causal government employee all it is sympathizing, it relates it goes to extremes and with the maintenance of endurance environment and many portion with charge Sikkim also the fact that it is the criticism which relativy is negative in duty of administrative origination is fact in the people. But realization of plan hazard the execution of the public section which stands will be important, it will reach and the public section execution plan of the autonomous nine dimension for must be prepared. The next research that the individual globe plan and development actual condition actual proof and the research which it analyzes system is necessary with base, sees the general operation evaluation of Seoul District unit plan.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.56-63
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• 2005

This study is to provide basic research data of village composition and housing types of Central Java in Indonesia. So, I needed both field survey and research for 3 villages. I surveyed several houses cased on three village which located in two Desa of Salatica and one Desa of Purbowangi in rural area. The analysis of this research is divided into main categories as follow; The first is characteristics of village composition. And the second is classification of exterior form types and spatial composition of housing. Through this survey, the results of study are as follows. 1. The main elements of village compositions are public facilities, cross street including in naturalism, and shadow within high-rise tree. But it is not important to planning for orientation. 2. The types of house are 16 in all Indonesia land. But in this study 3 village are followed to Java style which has traditional roof style and clay tile material 지붕, 처마, conservation 3. Spatial composition of inner side is focused of living room-Ruang Tamu, and others are organized in small size. But recently new type of improved village house has rest room into living space.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.222-233
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• 1997

Riparian zone occupies not more than 5% of the total watershed area and can be considered in between the terrestrial and aquatic ecology as that does not fall under both of them. Unlike to common terrestrial plant that can e seen on other land, the riparian vegetation that exist in riparian zone can be classified into various groups because of their peculiar living form. The recognition of importance of terrestrial environment has considered the importance of natural river due to which even today, the movement throughout the world to retrograde the river development is taking place customarily. In this research, noticing the actual condition of the river management reality, the original capacity of river landscaping of Han river has been quantified grasping the actual condition of riparian vegetation from distribution area surveying and analysis. The objective of the research is to find out the river retrogression and maintenance methods based on the ecological environmental quality around the river by maintaining the river plants having high natural capacity and river planning method based on the harmony between conservation of river environment and use of riparian zone.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to understand a architectural characteristics of local church in Virginia, U. S. This study focuses on not only analyzing the worship and service program inherent in the site planning of local church but also introducing worship service space and chancel elements of it in the village of garden area. We surveyed five protestant churches where are located in suburban and rural area outside of Midlothian city in the early August, 2010. I surveyed church building site and worship service space of churches focused on platform design, interviewed the historical background and program of churches with ministers, and corrected annual calender and newsletter. The results of this study are as follows. First, the characteristics of site plan have a comfortable parking lots and site of churchyard(cemetery) with playground that can take an activities out of chapel. The axis of church building follows to front street. Second, worship services keep two types of traditional and comtemporary worship in order to consider of both adult and youth members. The worship hall has a balance of bilateral symmetry. Third, the form of platform is built that is able to perform a music drama and movement of sermon without only one church, GraceLand Church that church building has over fifty years, and they stick to simple traditional type of Chancel that is established by pulpit, table(altar), baptistery(only baptist church), music instruments, and so on.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.53-83
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• 2013

Sea waves induce significant pressures on coastal surfaces, especially on rocky vertical cliffs or breakwater structures (Peregrine 2003). In the present work, this hydrodynamic pressure is considered as the excitation acting on a piezoelectric material sheet, installed on a vertical cliff, and connected to an external electric circuit (on land). The whole hydro/piezo/electric system is modeled in the context of linear wave theory. The piezoelectric elements are assumed to be small plates, possibly of stack configuration, under a specific wiring. They are connected with an external circuit, modeled by a complex impedance, as usually happens in preliminary studies (Liang and Liao 2011). The piezoelectric elements are subjected to thickness-mode vibrations under the influence of incident harmonic water waves. Full, kinematic and dynamic, coupling is implemented along the water-solid interface, using propagation and evanescent modes (Athanassoulis and Belibassakis 1999). For most energetically interesting conditions the long-wave theory is valid, making the effect of evanescent modes negligible, and permitting us to calculate a closed-form solution for the efficiency of the energy harvesting system. It is found that the efficiency is dependent on two dimensionless hydro/piezo/electric parameters, and may become significant (as high as 30 - 50%) for appropriate combinations of parameter values, which, however, corresponds to exotically flexible piezoelectric materials. The existence or the possibility of constructing such kind of materials formulates a question to material scientists.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.141-157
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• 1998

It has been general view to Josun palace space that the Kyongbok palace, a main palace, is arranged with symmetric geometrical composition principles and, unlikely main palace, sub-palaces such as Changduk, Changkyong and Kyonghee palace are placed in organic structure adapted to natural land form. With that view, there are no common factors to be considered between these palace, main and sub palace, in composting principles of the space. In this study, because of same ideological period, although there is external difference of that palaces, that common ideological principles are projected to these two palaces types through compositing space is assumed. On this hypostasis, this study has been focused on finding the ideological principles projected to these palace space commonly. As result of study, some of them are considered as common principles; Firstly, they are arranged in the text of contents through the way of naming to building, enterence and so on. The second point is ; it is viewed that the Oheung and symmetric arrangement method based on Oheung are used in compositing of palace space. The third is ; through analizing central space of Kyongbok palace, it is analized that oneness composition principles, which are based on the theory of Umyangheong, are projected to different palace space commonly.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.223-229
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• 2001

The Uminonakamichi Seaside Park is located in Fukuoka and extends over an area of 540 ha. This Park is directly developed and managed mainly by the national government for its use for recreational facilities serving a wide area. It is planned and developed as an urban resort-type park, exploiting the rich natural environment of the area, to serve urban residents in northern Kyushu. The management of the Park is jointly conducted by nine bodies, including the national government and private enterprises. The Park has several functions, ranging form an urban resort to conservation of the natural environment and education. The Park has so far been positively evaluated by its visitors. However, the social background for the Park is changing and the park is now facing changing needs for this type of park, necessitating coordination with the development around the Park and a need to respond to the recent fiscal structural reform. Further improvement of the visitor services and the reconfirmation of the government's role in the development work are essential for the maintenance and enhancement of that attractions of this Park in the coming years.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2010

테마파크는 단순히 여가활동을 위한 오락적 공간이 아닌, 주제라는 관념적 울타리를 가지고 다양한 이야기를 담아내는 곳이다. 그 이야기는 방문자가 얻고, 채우고, 남기고 싶어 하는 '의미를 전하는 공간'으로 로봇랜드는 로봇과 인간 그리고 자연을 담아내고 있다. 본 연구는 민간사업자 선정을 위한 마산로봇랜드 설계공모에서 차순위협상대상자로 당선된 작품의 설계전략과 내용을 서술한 것이다. 계획의 주안점은 첫째, 테마파크의 성공여부인 재방문력을 위한 각 공간들의 구성력과 테마의 전달력에 있으며, 둘째, 기계산업의 핵심적 허브이자 아름다운 해안자원을 지니고 있는 마산의 잠재력을 적극으로 이용함에 있다. 먼저, 로봇, 인간, 자연의 요소별 특성을 융합할 수 있는 신진대사의 선형을 모티브로 이용하여 자연훼손을 최소화하면서 이용자의 욕구와 형태의 변화에 따라 유연하게 반응할 수 있는 공간을 창출하였다. 식재계획은 컬러로 규정된 상징적 의미를 이용하여 진입광장, 기존 산림지, 경사지, 휴양지, 단지 내부, 에코아일랜드 등에 각 공간적 특성에 맞추어 도입하였다. 또한 로봇의 전시 및 교육, 숙박자를 위한 휴양 시설, 다양한 놀이 및 상업시설, 유토피아형 가든의 공간을 테마로 대상지의 용도 및 성격에 맞게 조닝을 설정하여 세부공간을 모색하였으며, 마산로봇랜드가 단순히 경제적 효과뿐 아니라 지역적 정서를 근간으로 정신적 풍요를 만들어내는 참된 문화공간으로 조성될 수 있도록 계획하였다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2007

In Korea, the top priority of the exterior space in the urban commercial street has been put on the road and parking for cars, not on the street for pedestrians, because of the lack of institutional urban planning, the land use of high density, the pursuit of maximum commercial profit, etc. Also, it is true that the form and facade of the street buildings which form the characteristics of the commercial street are regarded as the consumption-stimulating tool and, subsequently, are symbolized for commercial profit. This study starts from the recognition of reality, and, with the perspective of general plan for urban exterior space, tries to improve the environmental design of street space. Also, this study searches the ways to enhance the cultural, art, aesthetic and functional values of a city, as well as the ways to promote commercial activities and to perform commercial symbolism and pedestrian functions. This study aims at exploring the importance of street environmental design and the information of environmental design, so that the problems of current street environment, which generates the disorder and chaos of information, may be solved. Also, this study aims at promoting the continuous development for the future street environmental design and design plan.