• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laminating

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Influence of Laminating and Sintering Condition on Permittivity and Shrinkage During LTCC Process (LTCC 공정 중 적층 및 소결이 유전율과 회로 형상에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, M.S.;Hwang, S.H.;Chung, H.W.;Rhim, S.H.;Oh, S.I.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.5 s.95
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2007
  • LTCC(Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic) which offers a good performance to produce multilayer structures with electronic circuits and components has emerged as an attractive technology in the electronic packaging industry. In LTCC module fabrication process, the lamination and the sintering are very important processes and affect the electrical characteristics of the final products because the processes change the permittivity of ceramics and the dimension of the circuit patterns which have influences on electronic properties. This paper discusses the influence of lamination pressure and sintering temperature on the permittivity and the dimensional change of LTCC products. In the present investigation, it is shown that the permittivity increases along with increasing of the lamination pressure and the sintering temperature.

Characteristics of an MgO Green Sheet as a Protective Layer of AC-PDP

  • Park, Deok-Hai;Park, Min-Soo;Kim, Bo-Hyun;Ryu, Byung-Gil;Kim, Sung-Tae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2006
  • The protective layer of AC-PDP was fabricated by laminating an MgO green sheet. The MgO green sheet was made by coating MgO solution composed of solvent, dispersant, binder, and MgO nano-powder. The MgO solution was coated by the die casting method on the base film. We fabricated three kinds of MgO green sheets of which thicknesses were 20, 28, and $40\;{\mu}m$, respectively. The MgO nano-powder showed lower CL intensity and ${\gamma}i$ than the e-beam MgO. The MgO green sheet applied panels showed low luminance and current density. The efficiency was almost same as the conventional e-beam MgO panel.

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Thermal Analysis of Hot Roller in a Dry Film Laminator (건식 필름 적층 성형기에서 고온 롤러의 열해석)

  • Im, Gwang-Ok;Lee, Gwan-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.975-980
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    • 2001
  • The thermal analysis of the hot roller in a dry film laminator is studied numerically by steady-state two-dimensional heat transfer. In the laminating process for PDP glass or PCB, the temperature distributions in a hot roller are presented considering the effects of the roller rotation speed and the inner and outer radii of the roller. The results show that the temperature distributions are strongly dependent on Peclet number. If Pe number becomes larger, the iso-thermal lines are more concentric about the rotating axis and the temperature difference on the hot roller surface decreases exponentially. It also shows that if the contact angle between the roller and the film becomes smaller the temperature difference becomes smaller. However, the changes of the rollers inner or outer radius have little effect on the temperature difference.

New Manufacture Process Technology of Flexible Flat Lighting used LED (LED를 이용한 플렉시블 면 조명의 신 제조 공정기술 개발)

  • Youn, Shin-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.142-150
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    • 2016
  • This paper developed new manufacture process technology of slim type flexible flat lighting product used lower power white LED. Flexible flat lighting is applied to letter sign lighting, traffic lighting, interior wall lighting, flat lighting, aquarium back lighting, wreath light etc. Main manufacture process technology were developed drawing software for electronics circuit, inkjet electronic circuit pattern and inkjet white ink coating. For pattern printing it was utilized for piezoelectonic inkjet head printing technology. Also high vacuum pressure laminating technology was waterproofing for LED flat lighting protection. Hence, form process technology we were manufactured for flexible flat lighting product of the power 12 W, input voltage 48 V and plane size $480{\times}480mm$. It acquired a these validity from experiment results.

Improved Linearity and Saturation of Current Sensor by Laminating Silicon Steel and Fermalloy (퍼멀로이와 실리콘스틸의 적층 통한 전류센서의 선형성 및 포화도 개선)

  • Shin, Jung-Won;Choi, Bong-Seok;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2015
  • The current sensor is used in industrial devices and power utilities. Core materials of these current sensors are divided into mainly two groups as silicon steel and fermalloy. Silicon steel has a wide saturation bandwidth but low sensitivity during low-current, whereas permalloy has a short saturation bandwidth but high sensitivity during low-current. In this paper, laminated silicon steel and permalloy by equal ratio is proposed to improve the linearity and saturation of current sensor. It is proved that the proposed core material has larger bandwidth than fermalloy as well as higher sensitivity than silicon steel. When comparing simulation results by FLUX 3D, the proposed method has also better performance than the previous core materials.

Synthesis and Mechanical Properties of Nano Laminating $Cr_2AlC$ using $CrC_x/Al$ Powder Mixtures

  • Han, Jae-Ho;Park, Sang-Whan;Kim, Young-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.868-869
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    • 2006
  • [ $Cr_2AlC$ ] was synthesized by a reactive hot pressing of $CrC_x(x=0.5)$ and Al powder mixture used as starting materials at the temperature range of $1200^{\circ}C{\sim}1400^{\circ}C$ under 25 MPa in Ar atmosphere. Fully dense $Cr_2AlC$ with high purity was synthesized by hot pressing $CrC_x$ and Al powder mixture at the temperature as low as $1200^{\circ}C$. The average grain size of synthesized bulk $Cr_2AlC$ was varied in the range of $10-100{\mu}m$ depending on hot pressing temperatures. The maximum flexural strength of synthesized bulk $Cr_2AlC$ exceeded 600 MPa.

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Agile Fabrication of a Sample by a Solid Freeform Fabrication System

  • Taijoon Um;Youngcheol Joo;Park, Sehyung;Sanghyun Min
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1740-1743
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the basic concept of a Solid Freeform Fabrication System using a rapid prototyping procedure. The system can fabricate a ceramic model by laser cutting, accumulating, laminating and sintering of each slice. The system is mainly equipped with a laser apparatus, an x-y table, a material transfer system, and an electric oven. The system could fabricate a small object with smooth surface within comparatively short period of time. The system has also shown its effectiveness in terms of the direct application of the object without the secondary mechanical process. The fabricated sample could directly be applied and used to fairly wide practical areas.

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The effect of MWCNTs on the mechanical properties of woven Kevlar/epoxy composites

  • Taraghi, Iman;Fereidoon, Abdolhossein;Mohyeddin, Ali
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.825-834
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    • 2014
  • This manuscript presents an experimental investigation on the effect of Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) addition on the tensile, flexural and impact properties of woven Kevlar fabric reinforced epoxy composites. MWCNTs were dispersed in the epoxy resin by sonication technique and the samples were fabricated by hand layup laminating procedure. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to characterize the microstructure of produced samples. The effects of adding small amounts (${\leq}1%$) of MWCNT on the tensile, flexural and impact (Izod) behaviors of laminated composites were analyzed. Results revealed that MWCNTs enhanced the Young's modulus up to 20%, bending modulus up to 40%, and impact strength up to 45% in comparison with woven Kevlar fabric/epoxy composites. It was found that the maximum improvements in mechanical properties were happened for 0.5 wt.% MWCNT.

Development and Characterization of Membrane for Local Delivery of Cephalexin

  • Shin, Sang-Chul;Oh, In-Joon;Cho, Seong-Jin
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1996
  • Laminated films composed of drug-containing reservoir layer and drug-free membrane were prepared. Zero-order drug release with lag time was achieved by laminating drug-free film onto the reservoir layer, while burst effect was observed on cast-on film. The rate controlling membrane was either attached to or cast directly into the reservoir. The release rate was independent on the reservoir composition but dependent on the composition of rate-controlling membrane. In growth inhibitory test of cephalexin from Eudragit RS film to Streptococcus Mutans, the disk even after release test for 72 hours showed more bacterial growth inhibition than that of control. Permeation of drug through rat skin was proportional to the HPC fraction in the film. We could control the release of cephalexin from the film by changing the fraction of Eudragit RS, HPC and DEP content. Consequently, Eudragit RS/HPC film was found to be very effective system for local delivery of drugs.

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The Dielectric Properties of $BaTiO_3/SrTiO_3$ Multilayered Thick Films with Laminating times (적층횟수에 따른 $BaTiO_3/SrTiO_3$ 다층후막의 유전특성)

  • Han, Sang-Wook;Kim, Ji-Heon;Lee, Sang-Heon;Bae, Seon-Gi;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.180-182
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    • 2004
  • Polycrystalline $BaTiO_3/SrTiO_3$ powder was prepared by sol-gel process and the multilayered thick films were prepared on the $Al_2O_3$ substrates by screen printing method. The films were sintered at $1400^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours in the air. The structural and dielectric properties were investigated, The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns indicate that the BST phase and porocity were formed in the interface of $BaTiO_3/SrTiO_3$ multilayered thick films. The dielectric constant and the dielectric loss of the BT/ST/BT/ST multilayered thick films were about 247 and 0.84% at 1MHz.

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