• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laminated

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The Vibration Analysis of Metal-Piezoceramic Laminated Thin Plates by Using a Equivalent Method (등가화 방법을 이용한 금속;압전 세라믹 적층평판의 진동해석)

  • 고영준;남효덕;장호경
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2000
  • An analysis of the free vibration for the metal-piezoceramic laminated thin plates is described. The purpose of this study is to develop a equivalent method for the free vibration analysis of metal-piezoce-ramic laminated thin plate which are not sysmmetric about the adhered layer and the piezoelectric effect. In order to confirm the validity of the vibration analysis, double Fourier sine series is used as a modal displacement function of a metal-piezoceramic laminated thin plate and applied to the free vibration analysis of the plate under various boundary conditions.

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Development of Surface Finishing Methodology for the Laminated Pattern Removal of VLM-ST Parts (VLM-ST 시작품의 적층무늬 제거를 위한 표면처리 방법론 개발)

  • Lee Sang-Ho;Kim Hyo-Chan;Song Min-Sup;Yang Dong-Yol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2005
  • A new effective thick-layered RP process, Transfer-type Variable Lamination Manufacturing using expandable polystyrene foam (VLM-ST) has been developed with thick layers and sloped surfaces. VLM-ST has the innate advantages by virtue of its working principle: high building speed, low cost for introduction and maintenance of VLM-ST apparatus, little staircase surface irregularities of parts. Despite these advantages in VLM-ST, the surface roughness of VLM-ST parts is still inadequate to be used as RP master patterns for rapid tooling (RT). This paper describes the systematic and effective methodology to remove the laminated pattern and improve the surface roughness for VLM-ST parts. From the results of surface finishing of VLM-ST parts, it can be seen that the laminated pattern is completely removed and the surface characteristics such as surface roughness, surface hardness, and paintability are improved.

Hybrid Vibration Control of Smart Laminated Composite Beams using Piezoelectric and Viscoelastic Material (압전재료와 점탄성 재료를 이용한 지능 복합적층보의 하이 브리드 진동제어)

  • Kang, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2001
  • Active control of flexural vibrations of smart laminated composite beams has been carried out using piezoceramic sensor/actuator and viscoelastic material. The beams with passive constrained layer damping hale been analyzed by formulating the equations of motion through the use of extended Hamilton's principle. The dynamic characteristics such as damping ratio and modal damping of the beam are calculated for various fiber orientations by means of iterative complex eigensolution method. This paper addresses a design strategy of laminated composite under flexural vibrations to design structure with maximum possible damping capacity.

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Stability and failure of symmetrically laminated plates

  • Chai, Gin Boay;Hoon, Kay Hiang;Chin, Sin Sheng;Soh, Ai Kah
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.485-496
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a numerical and experimental study on the stability and failure behaviour of rectangular symmetric laminated composite plates. The plates are simply supported along the unloaded edges and clamped along the loaded ends, and they are subjected to uniaxial in-plane compression. The finite element method was employed for the theoretical study. The study examines the effect of the plate's stacking sequence and aspect ratio on the stability and failure response of rectangular symmetric laminated carbon fibre reinforced plastics composite plates. The study also includes the effect of the unloaded edge support conditions on the postbuckling response and failure of the plates. Extensive experimental investigation were also carried out to supplement the finite element study. A comprehensive comparison between theory and experimental data are presented and discussed in this contribution.

Finite element dynamic analysis of laminated composite beams under moving loads

  • Kahya, Volkan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.729-745
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    • 2012
  • This study presents dynamic analysis of laminated beams traversed by moving loads using a multilayered beam element based on the first-order shear deformation theory. The present element consists of N layers with different thickness and material property, and has (3N + 7) degrees of freedom corresponding three axial, four transversal, and 3N rotational displacements. Delamination and interfacial slip are not allowed. Comparisons with analytical and/or numerical results available in literature for some illustrative examples are made. Numerical results for natural frequencies, deflections and stresses of laminated beams are given to explain the effect of load speed, lamina layup, and boundary conditions.

Numerical Analysis of Anisotropic Laminated Shallow Shells with Shear Deformation (전단변형을 고려한 이방성 적층 편평 쉘의 수치해석)

  • 권익노;최용희;김재열;권택진
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2001
  • Various laminates consisting of thin, unidirectional layers may be achieved by laying up laminae in different reinforcement directions and stacking sequences. Thus, the behavior of nonhomogeneous, anisotropic laminated structures is quite different from that of isotropic ones. The anisotropic laminated shell theory derived here, that includes the effect of transverse shear deformations, can give higher accuracy than thin shell theories. In this paper, by using closed-form solutions for shallow shells having simple supported boundary, extensive numerical study for anisotropic laminated shells were made to investigate the stacking sequence effects for various shells, and to show comparisons to the results between this paper and the existing literature.

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Nonlinear Numerical Analysis and Experiment of Composite Laminated Plates (복합재 적층판재의 비선형 수치해석 및 실험)

  • 조원만;이영신;윤성기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2915-2925
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    • 1993
  • A finite element program using degenerated shell element was developed to solve the geometric, material and combined nonlinear behaviors of composite laminated plates. The total Lagrangian method was implemented for geometric nonlinear analysis. The material nonlinear behavior was analyzed by considering the matrix degradation due to the progressive failure in the matrix and matrix-fiber interface after initial failure. The results of the geometric nonlinear analyses showed good agreements with the other exact and numerical solutions. The results of the combined nonlinear analyses considered both geometric and material nonlinear behaviors were compared to the experiments in which a concentrated force was applied to the center of the square laminated plate with clamped four edges.

Thermo-elastic stability behavior of laminated cross-ply elliptical shells

  • Patel, B.P.;Shukla, K.K.;Nath, Y.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.749-755
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    • 2005
  • In this work, thermo-elastic stability behavior of laminated cross-ply elliptical cylindrical shells subjected to uniform temperature rise is studied employing the finite element approach based on higher-order theory that accounts for the transverse shear and transverse normal deformations, and nonlinear in-plane displacement approximations through the thickness with slope discontinuity at the layer interfaces. The combined influence of higher-order shear deformation, shell geometry and non-circularity on the prebuckling thermal stress distribution and critical temperature parameter of laminated elliptical cylindrical shells is examined.

Non-stochastic uncertainty response assessment method of beam and laminated plate using interval finite element analysis

  • Doan, Quoc Hoan;Luu, Anh Tuan;Lee, Dongkyu;Lee, Jaehong;Kang, Joowon
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2020
  • The goal of this study is to analytically and non-stochastically generate structural uncertainty behaviors of isotropic beams and laminated composite plates under plane stress conditions by using an interval finite element method. Uncertainty parameters of structural properties considering resistance and load effect are formulated by interval arithmetic and then linked to the finite element method. Under plane stress state, the isotropic cantilever beam is modeled and the laminated composite plate is cross-ply lay-up [0/90]. Triangular shape with a clamped-free boundary condition is given as geometry. Through uncertainties of both Young's modulus for resistance and applied forces for load effect, the change of structural maximum deflection and maximum von-Mises stress are analyzed. Numerical applications verify the effective generation of structural behavior uncertainties through the non-stochastic approach using interval arithmetic and immediately the feasibility of the present method.

A Study on the Buckling and Postbuckling Behaviors of Laminated Composite Plates and Stiffened Laminated Composite Panels by Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 복합적층판과 보강된 복합적층 패널의 좌굴 및 좌굴후 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 허성필;양원호;성기득;조명래
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 1999
  • 복합 적층 판과 보강 재를 설치한 보강된 복합 적층 패널의 좌굴을 고려한 설계에서, 좌굴이 항상 구조물의 최종 파손을 의미하는 것은 아니므로 이들의 좌굴 및 좌굴 후 거동에 대한 정확한 이해와 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 유한요소 법을 이용하여 적층 메커니즘과 섬유 배향각, 적층 순서 등이 복합 적층 판과 보강된 복합 적층 패널의 좌굴 및 좌굴 후 거동에 미치는 영향을 체계적으로 해석하였고, 각 변수에 따른 좌굴 및 좌굴 후 거동 특성을 분석하였다.

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