• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.379-386
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• 2007

Hado(河圖) and Laks${\u{\lrcorner}}$(書洛) are the diagrams composed of the symbols of numbers from one to ten. And the eight-trigrams, P'al-gwoe divide into two types one is a priori eight-trigrams (先夭八卦) or the Bok-Hui's eight trigrams(伏羲八卦); and the other is a posterior eight trigrams (後夭八卦) or the king Mun's eight trigrams (文王八卦). Relating these two diagrams of Hado and Laks${\u{\lrcorner}}$ with the two types of eight trigrams, they are said to be a term of Ha-Lak-Hui-Mun (HLHM). Each of HLHM represents the process of creating and changing of 'heaven and Earth' and every beingby the symbols of numbers and trigrams. In other words, each of HLHM symbolizes the origin and the structure of the universe as well as the birth of every life represented in the diagram of theosophany (福智學) or Kabbalah. HLHM are also regarded as the origin of l-ching or Book of Change. Hado produces Laks${\u{\lrcorner}}$ through the principle of yin-yang(陰陽). Laks${\u{\lrcorner}}$ produces a priori eight trigrams through the zigzag shapes which means Heaven and Earth are mutually responding. And a priori eight trigrams produce a posteriori eight trigrams through the triangle principle of connecting Heaven and Earth. In this process, Hado and a priori eight trigrams are respectively prior to Laks${\u{\lrcorner}}$ and a posteriori eight trigrams. HLHM represent fractal shape resembling the symbol of five on the center of Hado, or Hado itself. In the dynamic process of HLHM, a diagram of Circle, Quadrangle, and Triangle (CQT) is produced as follows: Circle, the symbol of 'infinify' or Heaven, represents the origin of life or birth. Hadois the symbol of creation. Quadrangle, the symbol of Earth, represents that Laks${\u{\lrcorner}}$is scattered into four directions of front, back, left, and rifht. Quadrangle, which is immovable, represents materiality. Triangle, being described from the eight trigrams, means the movements of the process of 'mutual inclusion' of Circle and Quadrangle. Triangle also means the process of harmonizing human beings with natural law.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1991

A rapid increase in population is most likely to become a menace to human existence, and will cause unfavorable effects. Therefore, we must consider it as an urgent task to make use of marine resources in various ways. Korea particularly laks potential resources, so has no other way but to exploit and utilize the resources for its overall economic growth. In therms of these viewpoints. this report studies the constructive measures and programme for promoting Korean marine industry education after reassessing the aspects of marine industry and analyzing the present situation and problems of the Korean science and technology today. Under these circumstances. it is suggested that financial and administrative support be afforded by government and the authorities concerned for the reformation of curriculum and educational system, inverstment growth for improving educational environments and research conditions. In addition, administrators and teachers are expected to exert their utmost efforts to bring ahout encouraging results in the marine industry education.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.350-354
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• 2010

Laminaria japonica의 polysaccharides(LP)가 마우스 비장 세포에서 현저한 면역 증강 활성을 보였다. Balb/c 마우스 비장 세포를 mitogen인 Con A, T cell growth factor인 IL-2 및 alloantigen인 anti-C57로 자극한 뒤, LP를 농도별(0.25, 0.5, 1 mg/mL)로 첨가하여 마우스 비장 세포의 증식 활성을 측정한 결과, 비장 세포증식능이 유의적으로 증가함을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 근거로 항원 특이적인 세포 독성 T 림프구(CTLs)의 활성과 IL-2에 의해 야기되는 비특이적인 림포카인 활성 살해 세포(LAKs)의 세포독성능을 측정하였다. 작동 세포와 표적 세포의 비율을 10:1로 혼합한 뒤, LP를 농도별로 첨가하여 세포 용해 시 발생되는 LDH를 측정한 결과, 동종 항원 반응 비장 세포의 살해 세포 작용이 유의적으로 증가하였으며, LAKs의 활성 또한 유의적으로 증가함을 확인하였다. 그리고 T 림프구의 활성에 직접적으로 관여하는 IL-2의 생산능을 측정한 결과, LP를 첨가한 경우 농도 의존적으로 IL-2의 생산량이 증가됨을 확인하였다. 이상의 결과로, 참다시마에서 획득한 LP가 마우스 비장 세포의 T 림프구 및 NK 세포의 증식에 영향을 미치는 면역 증강 활성을 가지고 있음을 입증하였다.