• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lag Compensation

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A Tuning Method for the Power System Stabilizer of a Large Thermal Power Plant and Its Application to Real Power System : PART II - Field Tests and Verification of PSS Performance (대형 화력발전기 전력계통 안정화장치(IEEEST-PSS)의 정수선정 기법과 실계통 적용: PART II - PSS 현장 성능시험 절차 및 성능검증)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Nam, Su-Chul;Baek, Seung-Mook;Song, Ji-Young;Lee, Jae-Gul;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2011
  • This paper, as the second part of the paper, dealt with the field test and test results to validate PSS(Power System Stabilizer) parameters which are previously tuned in Part 1 paper. In Part 1 of the paper, the selection of parameters such as lead-lag time constants for phase compensation and system gain was optimized by using linear & eigenvalue analyses and they were verified through the time-domain transient stability analysis. In part 2, the performance of PSS was finally verified by the generator's on-line field test. Through the comparisons of simulation results and measured data before and after tuning of the PSS, the models of generator and its controllers including AVR, Governor and PSS used in the simulation are verified and confirmed.

Estimation and Phase Lag Compensation of Grid Voltages for Voltage-sensorless Grid-connected Inverter (전압센서를 사용하지 않는 계통연계 인버터 구현을 위한 계통전압의 추정 및 위상보상 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sou;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2016
  • 최근 신재생에너지 발전시스템 등 분산전원 시스템을 활용하는 경우가 증가함에 따라 마이크로그리드의 효율적인 제어와 안정성에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 분산전원 발전설비를 마이크로그리드에 연계하기 위해서는 계통연계 인버터가 필수적으로 요구된다. 계통연계 인버터를 구성하기 위해서는 계통전압과 인버터 출력 전류 등을 측정하기 위한 센서가 요구되며 이는 계통연계 인버터의 생산비용을 상승시키는 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 계통연계 인버터의 경제성을 향상시키기 위해 전압센서를 사용하지 않는 새로운 인버터의 제어기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 전압센서를 사용하지 않고 인버터 출력전류 정보와 외란관측기를 이용해 계통전압을 추정한다. 하지만 외란관측기로 계통전압을 추정하는 경우 관측기의 한정된 대역폭으로 인해 추정 계통 전압에는 위상 지연이 발생하며 이는 제어 성능 저하의 원인이 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 추정 계통 전압의 위상지연을 보상하기 위한 위상 보상기법이 설계된다. 제안된 기법의 안정성과 성능이 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 입증된다.

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Disk Vibration and Eccentricity Compensation of Near Field Recoding Systems Based on the Internal Model Principle (IMP를 이용한 근접장 기록 장치의 디스크 진동 및 편심 보상)

  • Jeong, Jun;Kim, Joong-Gon;Park, No-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.837-842
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    • 2007
  • Information storage devices using disks have a disk vibration at the frequency which is equivalent to the disk rotational speed. They also have a track vibration due to the disk eccentricity at the same frequency. In near field recording systems, the former affects the air-gap servo and the latter affects the tracking servo. In this paper, we introduce a novel control algorithm based on the internal model principle to both servos. A controller block designed by the principle is connected to the base lead-lag type compensator in parallel in order to cancel the repeatable run-out due to the disk vibration or eccentricity. Simulation and practical application of the algorithm on a near field recording system show good servo performance.

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Development of A Pneumatic Actuation System with Damping Pist (감쇄피스톤을 이용한 공압구동장치 설계)

  • 문의준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 1987
  • Damping piston with an orifice in the piston head is utilized to improve the damping characteristics of a pneumatic push-push type rotary actuator. Through linearized analysis, the optimum size of orifice, which gives maximum damping effect at the frequency where damping is desired. most, is predicted. The frequency response test of teal system were carried out to see the effects of damping piston and to obtain true optimum size of orifice by trying orifices of various size near the predicted value. During the tests, both air and helium were tried as working fluid, and a lag-lead compensation circuit was incorporated to improve system dynamics. The finally chosen orifice size is a little bigger than that predicted from analysis, however it gives high damping effects for the finally designed pneumatic system enough to have wide frequency response bandwidth.

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Disk Vibration and Eccentricity Compensation of Near Field Recording Systems Based on the Internal Model Principle (IMP를 이용한 근접장 기록 장치의 디스크 진동 및 편심 보상)

  • Jeong, Jun;Kim, Joong-Gon;Park, No-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6 s.123
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2007
  • Information storage devices using disks have a disk vibration at the frequency which is equivalent to the disk rotational speed. They also have a track vibration due to the disk eccentricity at the same frequency. In near field recording systems, the former affects the air-gap servo and the latter affects the tracking servo. In this paper, we introduce a novel control algorithm based on the internal model principle to both servos. A controller block designed by the principle is connected to the base lead-lag type compensator in parallel in order to cancel the repeatable run-out due to the disk vibration or eccentricity. Simulation and practical application of the algorithm on a near field recording system show good servo performance.

Improved Programmable LPF Flux Estimator with Synchronous Angular Speed Error Compensator for Sensorless Control of Induction Motors (유도 전동기 센서리스 제어를 위한 동기 각속도 오차 보상기를 갖는 향상된 Programmable LPF 자속 추정기)

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Park, Byoung-Gun;Kim, Rae-Young;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an improved stator flux estimator through ensuring conventional PLPF to act as a pure integrator for sensorless control of induction motors. Conventional PLPF uses the estimated synchronous speed as a cut-off frequency and has the gain and phase compensators. The gain and phase compensators are determined on the assumption that the estimated synchronous angular speed is coincident with the real speed. Therefore, if the synchronous angular speed is not same as the real speed, the gain and phase compensation will not be appropriate. To overcome the problem of conventional PLPF, this paper analyzes the relationship between the synchronous speed error and the phase lag error of the stator flux. Based on the analysis, this paper proposes the synchronous speed error compensation scheme. To achieve a start-up without speed sensor, the current model is used as the stator flux estimator at the standstill. When the motor starts up, the current model should be switched into the voltage model. So a stable transition between the voltage model and the current model is required. This paper proposes the simple transition method which determines the initial values of the voltage model and the current model at the transition moment. The validity of the proposed schemes is proved through the simulation results and the experimental results.

A Tuning Method for the Power System Stabilizer of a Large Thermal Power Plant and Its Application to Real Power System : Part I-Selection of Parameters by Off-line Simulation (대형 화력발전기 전력계통 안정화장치의 정수선정 기법과 실계통 적용 : PART I-오프라인 해석을 통한 PSS 정수 선정)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Gul;Nam, Su-Chul;Choy, Young-Do;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2009
  • This paper, which consists of two parts, dealt with the parameter tuning of the power system stabilizer for a 612[MVA] thermal power plant in KEPCO system and its validation in field test. In Part 1 of the paper, the selection of parameters such as lead-lag time constants for phase compensation, system gain was optimized by using linear & eigenvalue analyses and they were verified through the time-domain transient stability analysis. In part 2, the performance of PSS was finally verified by the generator's on-line field test. Through the comparisons of simulation results and measured data before and after tuning of the PSS, the models of generator and its controllers including AVR, Governor and PSS used in the simulation are validated and confirmed.

Compensation of Addressing Time at High Temperature in ac PDP.

  • Choi, Joon-Young;An, Jung-Soo;Kim, Hun-Hee;Lee, Ho-Jun;Lee, Hea-Jun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2004
  • Misfiring is often observed during the high temperature quality assurance test of plasma display panel. This limits the productivity of PDP industry. In this paper, experimental observations on the misfiring at high panel temperature have been performed through time dependent discharge light output and static margin measurement. For the high temperature condition, firing voltage increment is found in both surface and facing discharges. This in turn increases time lag in address discharge, and results in increment of misfiring probability. In order to reduce this kind of misfiring, a new method that applies automatically different slope of ramp erasing pulse on the common electrode according to temperature variation is proposed. The experimental results show that controlling the slope of ramp erasing pulse is quite effective for compensating temperature-dependent variation of reset and address discharge.

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Evaluation and Comparison of the Low-Frequency Oscillation Damping Methods for the Droop-Controlled Inverters in Distributed Generation Systems

  • Tao, Yong;Deng, Yan;Li, Guangdi;Chen, Guipeng;He, Xiangning
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.731-747
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    • 2016
  • The droop-based control strategy is widely applied in the interfacing inverters for distributed generation. This can be a problem since low-frequency stability issues may be encountered in droop-based microgrid. The objective of this paper is to classify, evaluate and compare various low-frequency damping methods. First, low-frequency stability problems are analyzed and an equivalent model of a droop-controlled inverter is investigated to classify the damping methods into the source-type damping strategies and the impedance-type damping strategies. Moreover, the lead-lag compensation network insertion control is proposed as a beneficial part of the source-type damping strategies. Then, the advantages and disadvantages of the different types of damping methods are theoretically evaluated and experimentally tested. Furthermore, the damping methods are comprehensively compared to illustrate the application field of each method. Finally, the synthesis of different damping methods to enhance the low-frequency stability is discussed and experimental validation is presented.

A Development of Instrumentation Radar Tracking Status Simulator (계측레이더 추적 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Ye, Sung-Hyuck;Ryu, Chung-Ho;Hwang, Gyu-Hwan;Seo, Il-Hwan;Kim, Hyung-Sup
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2011
  • Defense Systems Test Center in ADD supports increasingly various missile test requirements such as higher altitude event, multi target operation and low-altitude, high velocity target tracking. In this paper, we have proposed the development of instrumentation radar tracking status simulator based on virtual reality. This simulator can predict the tracking status and risk of failure using several modeling algorithms. It consists of target model, radar model, environment model and several algorithms includes the multipath interference effects. Simulation results show that the predict tracking status and signal are similar to the test results of the live flight test. This simulator predicts and analyze all of the status and critical parameters such as the optimal site location, servo response, optimal flight trajectory, LOS(Line of Sight). This simulator provides the mission plan with a powerful M&S tool to rehearse and analyze instrumentation tracking radar measurement plan for live flight test at DSTC(Defense Systems Test Center).