• Title/Summary/Keyword: Label Extraction

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Design and Implementation of Hashtag Recommendation System Based on Image Label Extraction using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 이용한 이미지 레이블 추출 기반 해시태그 추천 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Seon-Min;Cho, Dae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2020
  • In social media, when posting a post, tag information of an image is generally used because the search is mainly performed using a tag. Users want to expose the post to many people by attaching the tag to the post. Also, the user has trouble posting the tag to be tagged along with the post, and posts that have not been tagged are also posted. In this paper, we propose a method to find an image similar to the input image, extract the label attached to the image, find the posts on instagram, where the label exists as a tag, and recommend other tags in the post. In the proposed method, the label is extracted from the image through the model of the convolutional neural network (CNN) deep learning technique, and the instagram is crawled with the extracted label to sort and recommended tags other than the label. We can see that it is easy to post an image using the recommended tag, increase the exposure of the search, and derive high accuracy due to fewer search errors.

The Schema Extraction Method using the frequency of Label Path in XML documents (XML 문서에서의 레이블 경로 발생 빈도수에 따른 스키마 추출 방법)

  • 김성림;윤용익
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2001
  • XML documents found over internet are generally fairly irregular and hove no fixed schema, The SQL and OQL are not suitable for query processing in XML documents, So, there are many researches about schema extraction and query language for XML documents, We propose a schema extraction method using the frequency of label path in XML documents, Our proposed method produces multi-level schemas and those are useful for query processing.

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Label Embedding for Improving Classification Accuracy UsingAutoEncoderwithSkip-Connections (다중 레이블 분류의 정확도 향상을 위한 스킵 연결 오토인코더 기반 레이블 임베딩 방법론)

  • Kim, Museong;Kim, Namgyu
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.175-197
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    • 2021
  • Recently, with the development of deep learning technology, research on unstructured data analysis is being actively conducted, and it is showing remarkable results in various fields such as classification, summary, and generation. Among various text analysis fields, text classification is the most widely used technology in academia and industry. Text classification includes binary class classification with one label among two classes, multi-class classification with one label among several classes, and multi-label classification with multiple labels among several classes. In particular, multi-label classification requires a different training method from binary class classification and multi-class classification because of the characteristic of having multiple labels. In addition, since the number of labels to be predicted increases as the number of labels and classes increases, there is a limitation in that performance improvement is difficult due to an increase in prediction difficulty. To overcome these limitations, (i) compressing the initially given high-dimensional label space into a low-dimensional latent label space, (ii) after performing training to predict the compressed label, (iii) restoring the predicted label to the high-dimensional original label space, research on label embedding is being actively conducted. Typical label embedding techniques include Principal Label Space Transformation (PLST), Multi-Label Classification via Boolean Matrix Decomposition (MLC-BMaD), and Bayesian Multi-Label Compressed Sensing (BML-CS). However, since these techniques consider only the linear relationship between labels or compress the labels by random transformation, it is difficult to understand the non-linear relationship between labels, so there is a limitation in that it is not possible to create a latent label space sufficiently containing the information of the original label. Recently, there have been increasing attempts to improve performance by applying deep learning technology to label embedding. Label embedding using an autoencoder, a deep learning model that is effective for data compression and restoration, is representative. However, the traditional autoencoder-based label embedding has a limitation in that a large amount of information loss occurs when compressing a high-dimensional label space having a myriad of classes into a low-dimensional latent label space. This can be found in the gradient loss problem that occurs in the backpropagation process of learning. To solve this problem, skip connection was devised, and by adding the input of the layer to the output to prevent gradient loss during backpropagation, efficient learning is possible even when the layer is deep. Skip connection is mainly used for image feature extraction in convolutional neural networks, but studies using skip connection in autoencoder or label embedding process are still lacking. Therefore, in this study, we propose an autoencoder-based label embedding methodology in which skip connections are added to each of the encoder and decoder to form a low-dimensional latent label space that reflects the information of the high-dimensional label space well. In addition, the proposed methodology was applied to actual paper keywords to derive the high-dimensional keyword label space and the low-dimensional latent label space. Using this, we conducted an experiment to predict the compressed keyword vector existing in the latent label space from the paper abstract and to evaluate the multi-label classification by restoring the predicted keyword vector back to the original label space. As a result, the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score used as performance indicators showed far superior performance in multi-label classification based on the proposed methodology compared to traditional multi-label classification methods. This can be seen that the low-dimensional latent label space derived through the proposed methodology well reflected the information of the high-dimensional label space, which ultimately led to the improvement of the performance of the multi-label classification itself. In addition, the utility of the proposed methodology was identified by comparing the performance of the proposed methodology according to the domain characteristics and the number of dimensions of the latent label space.

Recognition and Tracking of Moving Objects Using Label-merge Method Based on Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm (퍼지 클러스터링 알고리즘 기반의 라벨 병합을 이용한 이동물체 인식 및 추적)

  • Lee, Seong Min;Seong, Il;Joo, Young Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2018
  • We propose a moving object extraction and tracking method for improvement of animal identification and tracking technology. First, we propose a method of merging separated moving objects into a moving object by using FCM (Fuzzy C-Means) clustering algorithm to solve the problem of moving object loss caused by moving object extraction process. In addition, we propose a method of extracting data from a moving object and a method of counting moving objects to determine the number of clusters in order to satisfy the conditions for performing FCM clustering algorithm. Then, we propose a method to continuously track merged moving objects. In the proposed method, color histograms are extracted from feature information of each moving object, and the histograms are continuously accumulated so as not to react sensitively to noise or changes, and the average is obtained and stored. Thereafter, when a plurality of moving objects are overlapped and separated, the stored color histogram is compared with each other to correctly recognize each moving object. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility and applicability of the proposed algorithms through some experiments.

Detection of Subcarrier-Multiplexed Optical Label Using Optical interleave (광 인터리버를 이용한 부반송파 다중화된 광 레이블 검출)

  • Shin Jong Dug;Lee Moon Hwan;Kim Boo Gyoun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12A
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    • pp.1279-1284
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a novel and simple optical technique for the detection of subcarrier-multiplexed(SCM) labels using optical interleavers. Optical-baseband packet signals with suppressed subcarriers appear at the through-pass port of the optical interleaver and SCM labels with suppressed optical carrier exit from the optical SCM extraction port. Since it does not require optical circulators, this structure shows less insertion loss than the previously proposed optical label detectors. The periodic nature of the interleaver transfer function makes it possible to detect multiple SCM channels simultaneously from an incoming wavelength-multiplexed signal stream. Detection of a 155-Mb/s ASK modulated 9.79-GHz subcarrier using a 10-GHz SCM optical label detector has been performed successfully and verified through optical spectra and bi t-error-rate measurements.

Extraction of Fuzzy Rules with Importance for Classifier Design

  • Pal, Kuhu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 1998
  • Recently we extended the fuzzy model for rule based systems incorporating an importance factor for each rule. The model permits for both unrestricted as well as non-negative importance factors. We use this extended model to design a fuzzy rule based classifier system which uses both the firing strength of the rule and the importance factor to decide the class label. The effectiveness of the scheme is established using several data sets.

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An Efficient Extraction of Pulmonary Parenchyma in CT Images using Connected Component Labeling

  • Thapaliya, Kiran;Park, Il-Cheol;Kwon, Goo-Rak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.661-665
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the method for the extraction of the lungs part from the other parts for the diagnostic of the lungs part. The proposed method is based on the calculation of the connected component and the centroid of the image. Connected Component labeling is used to label the each objects in the binarized image. After the labeling is done, centroid value is calculated for each object. The filing operation is applied which helps to extract the lungs part from the image retaining all the parts of the original lungs image. The whole process is explained in the following steps and experimental results shows it's significant.

License Plate Extraction Using Gray Labeling and fuzzy Membership Function (그레이 레이블링 및 퍼지 추론 규칙을 이용한 흰색 자동차 번호판 추출 기법)

  • Kim, Do-Hyeon;Cha, Eui-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1495-1504
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    • 2008
  • New license plates have been used since 2007. This paper proposes a new license plate extraction method using a gray labeling and a fuzzy reasoning method. First, the proposed method extracts the candidate plates by the gray labeling which is the enhanced version of a non-recursive flood-filling algorithm. By newly designed fuzzy inference system. fitness of each candidate plates are calculated. Finally, the area of the license plate in a image is extracted as a region of the candidate label which has the highest fitness. In the experiments, various license plate images took from indoor/outdoor parking lot, street, etc. by digital camera or cellular phone were used and the proposed extraction method was showed remarkable results of a 94 percent success.

Detection of Address Region of Standard Postal Label Images Acquired from CCD Scanner System (CCD스캐너 시스템에서 획득된 표준 택배 라벨 영상의 주소 영역 검출)

  • 원철호;송병섭;박희준;이수형;임성운;구본후
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2003
  • To effectively control a vast amount of postal packages, we need the automatic system for extracting the address region from CCD scanner images. In this paper, we propose a address region extraction algorithm in the standard postal label. We used geometric characteristics of the underlying address regions and defined several criteria for fast detection of address regions. As a result, we accomplished a successful detection and classification of the postal package labels in real time.

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Wine Label Recognition System using Image Similarity (이미지 유사도를 이용한 와인라벨 인식 시스템)

  • Jung, Jeong-Mun;Yang, Hyung-Jeong;Kim, Soo-Hyung;Lee, Guee-Sang;Kim, Sun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2011
  • Recently the research on the system using images taken from camera phones as input is actively conducted. This paper proposed a system that shows wine pictures which are similar to the input wine label in order. For the calculation of the similarity of images, the representative color of each cell of the image, the recognized text color, background color and distribution of feature points are used as the features. In order to calculate the difference of the colors, RGB is converted into CIE-Lab and the feature points are extracted by using Harris Corner Detection Algorithm. The weights of representative color of each cell of image, text color and background color are applied. The image similarity is calculated by normalizing the difference of color similarity and distribution of feature points. After calculating the similarity between the input image and the images in the database, the images in Database are shown in the descent order of the similarity so that the effort of users to search for similar wine labels again from the searched result is reduced.