• Title/Summary/Keyword: LVDT Sensor

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Study on Improvement of a LVDT for Displacement Measurements (변위측정용 LVDT의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Y.T.;Kwon, S.W.;Gang, J.H.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1996
  • A LVDT is an electromechanical transducer that produces an electrical output proportional to the displacement of separate movable core. A convential LVDT in construction has a disadvantage which the measurement range to the length ratio is small. This paper proposed a new type LVDT, which improved methodes of construction. The proposed LVDT and a conventional LVDT with the same dimension are simulated by FEM. In the process of the simulation and construction, the performance of two type LVDTs are evaluated. Linearity error of a conventional LVDT was ${\pm}3\;%$ in measuring range of ${\pm}5\;mm$ and linearity error of the proposed LVDT was ${\pm}0.5\;%$ in the same range. It was evident from the theoritical relationships and the experimental results that the proposed LVDT has been better performance than a convential type.

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Development of Horizontal Displacement Sensor for Rainfall-simulated Centrifugal Model Test (강우재현 원심모형실험에 적용하기 위한 수평변위 계측장치의 개발)

  • Lee, Chungwon;Park, Sungyong;Kim, Yongseong
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2014
  • Heavy rainfall induces many disasters including slope failure and infrastructure collapse. In this point of view, rainfall-simulated centrifugal model test can be a reasonable tool to evaluate the stability of geotechnical structure. In order to obtain the displacements of a model in centrifugal model test, in general, LVDT and laser displacement sensor are used. However, when the rainfall is simulated, the LVDT has the problem of excessive infiltration into the model ground, and the laser displacement sensor provides the measuring result with inaccuracy due to the dispersion of the laser radiation. Hence, in this study, horizontal displacement sensor for rainfall-simulated centrifugal model test was developed. This sensor produced with a thin elastic steel plate and gave the accurate relationship between the displacement and the strain.

Finite Element Analysis of the Effects of Process and Material Parameters on the LVDT Output Characteristics (LVDT의 출력 특성에 미치는 공정 및 재료 변수의 영향에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Yang, Young-Soo;Bae, Kang-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2021
  • Linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) is a displacement sensor and is commonly used owing to its wide measurement range, excellent linearity, high sensitivity, and precision. To improve the output characteristics of LVDT, a few studies have been conducted to analyze the output using a theoretical method or a finite element method. However, the material properties of the core and the electromagnetic force acting on the core were not considered in the previous studies. In this study, a finite element analysis model was proposed considering the characteristics of the LVDT composed of coils, core, magnetic shell and electric circuit, and the core displacement. Using the proposed model, changes in sensitivity and linear region of LVDT according to changes in process and material parameters were analyzed. The outputs of the LVDT model were compared with those of the theoretical analysis, and then, the proposed analysis model was validated. When the electrical conductivity of the core was high and the relative magnetic permeability was low, the decrease in sensitivity was large. Additionally, an increase in the frequency of the power led to further decrease in sensitivity. The electromagnetic force applied on the core increased as the voltage increased, the frequency decreased, and the core displacement increased.

An Alternating Motion Technique Using Linear Variable Differential Transformers (선형변이 차동변압기를 이용한 왕복운동 계측기법)

  • 최주호;김윤겸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.1073-1077
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a recoil and counter recoil(R&CR) motion measurement method using linear variable differential transformers(LVDT). The output of a LVDT is obtained from the differential voltage of the 2nd transformers. As a sensor core is attached at the motion body, the output is directly proportional to the core motion. Displacement, velocity and acceleration are measure from the core length. With a comparison between the measurement result and the known value which is obtained by the precision steel tape, the accuracy and the usefulness of the proposed scheme is validated.

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An Implementation of High-precision Three-phase Linear Absolute Position Sensor (고정도 3상 직선형 절대 위치 센서의 구현)

  • Lee, Chang Su
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2015
  • Recently a demand for high precision absolute position transducer is increasing in order to control thickness in steel industry. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer) is widely used to measure the absolute position in the linearly moving cylinder under poor factory environment. In this paper we implement the three phase LVDT with a high resolution of one micron and L/D (LVDT to digital) converter. First we designed U, V, and W three phase signaling using FPGA. Second a pulse output algorithm is designed for position information with A and B phase waveforms. Finally the performance is compared with previous sensors. Experiments show that the linearity deviation error is 0.009788 [mm] and the average sinusoidal THD is 0.0751%, which means 2.2% and 33% more improved result than the previous sensors respectively.

An alternating motion technique using linear variable differential transformers (선형변이 차동변압기를 이용한 왕복운동 계측기법)

  • Choi, Ju-Ho;Kim, Yoon-Gyeom;Yoo, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1380-1383
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a recoil and counter recoil(R&CR) motion measurement method using linear variable differential transformers(LVDT). The output of a LVDT is obtained from the differential voltage of the 2nd transformers. As a sensor core is attached at the motion body, the output is directly proportional to the core motion. Displacement, velocity and acceleration are measure from the core length. With a comparison between the measurement result and the known value which is obtained by the precision steel tape, the accuracy and the usefulness of the proposed scheme is validated.

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An Aalternating Motion Measurement Technique Using Linear Variables Differential Transformers (선형변이 차동변압기를 이용한 왕복운동 계측기법)

  • Choi, Ju-Ho;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a recoil and counter recoil motion measurement method using linear variable differential transformers(LVDT). The output of a LVDT is obtained from the differential voltage of the 2nd transformers. As the sensor core is attached to the motion body, the output is directly proportional to the core motion. Displacement, velocity and acceleration are measured from the core length. A comparison between the measurement result and the known value, which is obtained by the precision steel tape, shows that the accuracy and the usefulness of the proposed scheme is validated.

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Environmental Stress on the Displacement Sensor for Infrastructure (현장계측용 변위계의 환경영향 특성연구)

  • 이한준;최만용;박정학;임재학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2004
  • The sensor and measuring instrument that are used for the infrastructure is discussed the reliability problem from the various environment factors. In the domestic infrastructure, the low reliability products are produced, because of lack of the pertinent test methods and equipments. To improve the practical use and accuracy of the sensor, it raises the measurement reliability about the sensor and measurement instrument. In this study, the variance of the displacement value according to temperature was investigated using the LVDT for the infrastructure. The experimental results showed that a sensor is affected by environment factor such as temperature.

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A Compensation Technique of the Linearity Error of Linear Variable Differential Transformer (선형변이 차동변압기 센서의 직선성오차 보정기법)

  • Choi, Ju-Ho;Hwang, Eui-Seong;Hong, Sung-Soo;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the characteristics of the dynamic response and calibration technique on a linear variable differential transformer(LVDT). The linear error of the LVDT was proven $\pm$1% in the static calibration and $\pm$0.5% in the dynamic calibration. In this paper, the linearity error generated in the static and dynamic state of the core movement can be eliminated using the correction algorithem of the static and dynamic state derived from the least square linear approximation for the nonlinearity of the curves of direct data fitting and Lagrange polynomials. With the static and dynamic calibration method, the calibration accuracy of the LVDT can be reduced to within $\pm{0.5%.}$.

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