• Title/Summary/Keyword: LTD4

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In vitro Antibacterial Activities of Novel Fluoroquinolone DWP20367 (신합성 플로로퀴놀론계 항생물질인 DWP20367의 In vitro 항균효과)

  • Kim, Ji-Yeon;Choi, Moon-Jung;Han, Seung-Hee;Shim, Jeom-Soon;Jung, Yeon-Eui;Son, Ho-Jung;Lee, Jae-Wook;Yu, Young-Hyo;Park, Myung-Hwan
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 1997
  • The in vitro antibacterial activity of DWP20367 (1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-chloro-7-(2,7-diazabicyclo[3,3,0]oct-4-ene-7-yl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid), a new broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone, was compared with those of ciprofloxacin (CPFX), sparfloxacin (SPFX) and ofloxacin (OFLX). DWP20367 was showed antibacterial activity much higher than CPFX, SPFX and OFLK against gram-positive bacteria, while it was slightly more superior to quinolones against gram-negative bacteria. DWP20367 was particularly effective against MRSA, and its $MlC_{90}$ against clinical isolates of methicillin-susceptible S. aureus, low methicillin-resistant S. aureus and high methicillin-resistant S. aureus were 0.098, 0.781 and 1.563 micro g/ml, respectively. Against S. pneumoniae, MIC90 of DWP20367 was 2- to 8-fold higher than those of CPFX. With a view of MIC90, DWP20367 showed slightly more potent activity against P. aeruginosa and E. coli isolates than the control quinolones. DWP20367 activity was not affected by inoculum size and medium pH. But addition of $Mg^{2+}, \;Ca^{2+} $Mg2+, Ca2+ or horse serum (25%) decreased its antibacterial activity. DWP20367 was showed rapidly bactericidal activity within 2 to 4 h, and regrowth was not observed even after 24 h incubation at concentrations near the 4-fold of MIC.

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In Vivo Antitumor Activities and Pharmacokinetics of DW2282 Depending on Vehicles (DW2282의 용매의존성 항암효과 및 약동력학)

  • Moon, Eun-Yi;Choi, Chung-Ha;Seong, Seung-Kyoo;Lee, Jin;Ryu, Jei-Man;Lee, Moon-Sun;Jung, Sang-Hun;Chung, Yong-Ho;Lee, Dog-Keun;Yoon, Sung-June
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.395-399
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    • 1998
  • DW2282, (S)- (+)-4-phenyl -1-[N-(4-am mob enzoyl) -indolin-5- sulfonyl]-4,5- dihydro-2-imidazolone hydrochloride, is a novel anticancer agent thought to have an unique mechanism of action on the inhibition of tumor growth. In this study, we estimated in vivo antitumor activities and pharmacokinetics of Dw2282 depending on various vehicles. The inhibition rate of tumor growth was increased by 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg of Dw2282 in a dose-dependent manner. When Dw2282 dissolved in 4 sorts of vehicles was orally single dosed to rats at 50 mg/kg, Cmax of Dw2282 in 0.5% CMC.Na was a half as high as those in PG, PG+CP and PG+CP+DW. When Dw2282 was orally administered to mice for 5 days, antitumor activity of 130 mg/kg suspended in 0.5% CMC.Na was as effective as that of 65 mg/kg dissolved in the rest of vehicles. Taken together, it is thought that antitumor activities of Dw2282 are resulted from the absorption extent of it and related to the vehicle used.

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Printed Active-Matrix Displays

  • Burns, S.E.;Kuhn, C.;Jacobs, K.;Ramsdale, C.;Arias, A.C.;Watts, J.;Etchells, M.;Chalmers, K.;Devine, P.;Murton, N.;Norval, S.;King, J.;Mills, J.;Sirringhaus, H.;Friend, R.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.227-229
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    • 2003
  • We present a process for printing active matrix displays. In this process, transistors are fabricated using soluble semi-conducting and conducting materials. Accurate definition of the transistor channel and other circuit components is achieved by direct inkjet printing combined with surface energy patterning. We present results on our 4,800 pixel, 50 dpi, active matrix displays.

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The effect of G009 on lipidperoxidation in rat liver microsome

  • Lee, June-Woo;Jeong, Hoon;Han, Man-Deuk;Kim, Su-Ung;Lee, Seung-Yong;Kim, Kee-Nam;Chung, Sung-Kyun;Baek, Seong-Jin;Song, Jae-Jin;Kim, Yong-Seok;Kang, Sang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.107-107
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to observe the effects of the polysaccharide(G009) obtained from liquid cultured Ganoderma lucidum IY009 on the lipidperoxidation in rat liver microsome. It is well known that the polysaccharide of G. lucidum have the hepatoprotective activity, antitumor activity etc., which was thought to have the relationship to anti-lipidperoxidation. In order to the estimate the effects of anti-lipidperoxidation of the polysaccharide obtained from G. lucidum IY009, enzymatic and nonenzymatic reaction were performed, in vitro, in rat liver microsome. In enzymatic lipid peroxidation reaction by ADP/FeCl$_3$/NADPH and $CCl_4$/NADPH, G009(1mg/ml) inhibited 77.4%, 39.4%, respectively, and the nonenzymatic reaction strongly exhibited 97.4% inhibition. And also, in enzymatic and nonenzymatic inducers treated with G009, the formation of MDA was progressively greater decreased by raising G009 concentration. These results suggest that anti-lipidperoxidation by G009 treatment may be play an important part in liver protection action.

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Target Performance Analysis of Tactical Voice Communication on VHF Narrow-band in Combat Network Radio System (전투무선체계(CNRS) VHF 협대역 전술음성통신 목표 성능 분석)

  • Kim, JaeUk;Park, Joonhah;Lee, Chulho;Lee, Byungkyu;Jung, Hayeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2021
  • By analyzing the voice communication performance of the existing tactical FM radios, the performance target of the newly developing TICN combat network radio system VHF band tactical voice communication waveform was derived. In addition, a vocoder and modulation method that can satisfy the performance target and additional requirements are presented, and the expected voice communication quality is analyzed.

특집_회사/제품/신기술 정보

  • 유공압시스템학회
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.2-49
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    • 2008
  • Information of Companies, Products and New Technologies: DOOSAN MOTTROL Co., Ltd., Bosch Rexroth Korea Ltd., HAWE Hydraulik SE Co., Ltd., Korea UCD Co., Ltd., Yukenkorea Inc., Park Electronics Co., Ltd.

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Synthesis of 2,6-Diamino-4-Nitrotoluene using Gas Chromatography Monitoring in the Reduction of Trinitrotoulene (Trinitrotoluene의 환원반응에서 가스크로마토그래피 모니터링을 이용한 2,6-diamino-4-nitrotoluene의 합성)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Sug;Yu, Jae Chul;Kim, Ho Gi;Kim, Sae Rom;Choi, Keun Bae;Jung, Won Bok;Seo, Won Jun;Kim, Jin-Seuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.282-288
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    • 2014
  • In this research, we investigated synthetic method of 2,6-DANT that can be used as a chain extender of urethane/urea and epoxy materials in a demilitarization method via chemical transformations considering environmental, economical aspects and stability of process. We was able to identify through GC monitoring that 2,4-DANT and 2,6-DANT were produced when we inject 'hydrazine monohydrate 3.3 eq. by TNT 1 eq.' with a fine metering pump for 30 minutes and then, reflux for an additional 2 hours. We was able to isolate only 2,6-DANT(99.3% purity and 45.0% yield) from mixture of 2,4-DANT and 2,6-DANT through the separating and refining methods using 2,6-DANT solubility in methanol and crystallinity of 2,6-DANT.

THE MOLECULAR BREEDING OF ORNAMENTAL FLOWERING PLANTS; FLOWER COLOR MODIFICATION OF Torenia hybrida

  • Ken-icho Suzuki;Yoshikazu Tanaka;Hui-min Xue;Yuko Fukui;Masao Fukuchimi-Zutani;Shinzo Tsuda;Yukihisa Katsumoto;Kazuyuki Ohhira;Keio Yunekura-Sakakobara;Takaaki Kusumi
    • Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 1998
  • White and blue/white varieties of Torenia hybrida cv. Summerwave (SWB) were successfully obtained from the blue variety of by cosuppressing gene expression of two of the enzymes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis; chalcone synthase (CHS) and dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR). Such molecular brceding is the only precise and efficient way to widen the flower color variation of SWB due to its male and female sterility. Flower color and the degree of suppression varies depending on the transgenic lines. The dorsal and ventral petal lobes and corolla tube consistently lose anthocyanins prior to lateral petal lobes. A pink variety was also obtained by cosuppressing the flavonoid 3`5`-hydroxylase (F3`5`H) gene. Yellow torenia was obtained from T-33, an in-house cultivar that contained both carotenoids and anthocyanins, by blockage of anthocyanin biosynthesis with cosuppressing CHS or DFR genes.

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Biochemical and Pharmacological Properties of a New Proton Pump Inhibitor, 2-Amino-4,5-dihydropyrido[1,2-a]thiazolo [5,4-g] benzimidazole (YJA20379-5)

  • Sohn, Sang-Kwon;Chang, Man-Sik;Chung, Young-Kuk;Kim, Kyu-Bong;Woo, Tae-Wook;Kim, Sung-Gyu;Choi, Wahn-Soo
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 1998
  • This study was designed to determine biochemical and pharmacological properties of a newly synthesized benzimidazole derivative, 2-amino-4, 5-dihydropyrido [1, 2-a] thiazolo [5, 4-g] benzimidazole (YJA20379-5) in vitro and in vivo. In the leaky membrane vesicles of pig gastric mucosa, YJA20379-5 inhibited the $K^+$-stimulated $H^+$, $K^+$-ATPase activity in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, with $IC_{50}$ values being $43{\mu}\textrm{M}$ and $43{\mu}\textrm{M}$ at pH 6.4 and 7.4, respectively. YJA20379-5, given intraduodenally, had a potent inhibitory effect on the gastric acid secretion in pylorus-ligated rats. The $ED_{50}$ value for acid secretion was 15.4 mg/kg. YJA20379-5, administered orally, also suppressed gastric damages induced by water-immersion stress, indomethacin and ethanol, and duodenal damage induced by mepirizole in rats; the $ED_{50}$ values were 17.6, 4.7, 3.0 and 18.7 mg/kg, respectively. Furthermore, repeated oral administration of YJA20379-5 accelerated the spontaneous healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in rats. It is concluded that the a-ntisecretory activity of YJA20379-5 appears to be associated with inhibition of $H^+$, $K^+$-ATPase, while its antigastric and antiduodenal lesion activities are primarily related to the antisecretory effect.

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Novel Impulsive Driving Schemes for 120Hz LCD Panels

  • Nam, Hyoung-Sik;Oh, Jae-Ho;Shin, Byung-Hyuk;Oh, Kwan-Young;Berkeley, Brian H.;Kim, Nam-Deog;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.818-821
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    • 2007
  • Two new impulsive driving technologies for use in 120Hz LCD panels are proposed to improve moving picture quality. One technology generates the dark frame using an adder and a shifter simply without using any LUTs. The other is a backlight flashing method designed to avoid ghost images. Using the PBET metric, measured MPRT values were 10.8ms and 4.4ms, respectively.

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