• Title/Summary/Keyword: LQG제어

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Dynamic Modeling and LQG/LTR Controller Design for the Flexible Structures (유연 구조물에 대한 동역학 모델링 및 LQG/LTR 제어기 설계)

  • 채장수;박태원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2004
  • Some of Spacecraft's structures are flexible so that a certain expected disturbance can easily excite a low frequency vibration on these structures, having very low natural damping. Such vibration will degrade the performance of the system, which should to be kept in a specific shape or attitude against the undesired vibration. In this paper, LQG/LTR controller is developed using an additional dynamic model to increase the performance of the frequency responses at low frequency area. This study presents that the LQG/LTR design was an effective controller for the flexible structure.

Design of a Boiler-Turbine Control System Using a Modified LQG/LTR Method (개선된 LQG/LTR방법에 의한 보일러-터빈제어 시스템의 설계)

  • 권욱현;김상우;박부견;김은기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a multivariable robust controller for a boiler-burbine system is designed by using a modified LQG/LTR method. From the known nonlinear dynamic model, a linearized model is obtained with the saturations at both input magnitude and input varying rate. The modeling error is analyzed at various operation points. A new dynamics augmentation method in the LQG/LTR method is suggested which can be applied to LQG/LTR method to reject the input and output disturbances and to follow reference inputs under modeling errors. The good performance of the designed controller is shown by simulations in various conditions.

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Transfer Function Derivation and LQG/LTR Speed Ratio Control for a Metal Belt CVT (금속벨트 CVT의 전달함수 도출과 변속비 LQG/LTR 제어)

  • 김종준;송한림;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a transfer function was obtained for a PWM high speed solenoid valve controlled metal belt CVT system. The transfer function was defined as the ratio of speed ratio to PWM duty ratio and derived in time domain by linear regression analysis from the experimental results. The transfer function obtained showed different dynamic characteristics for the up and down shift. Also, LQG/LTR controller was designed for the CVT system using the transfer function. It is seen from the experimental results that LQG/LTR control showed good performance for the speed ratio tracking and disturbance rejection. The phase difference and relatively slow response are considered due to the inaccuracy os the transfer functions, which resulted from the inherent nonlinearities of the transmission characteristics of the metal belt CVT.

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Experimental Study on the Vibration Control for Building Structures using LQG Compensator (LQG 보상기를 이용한 건물의 진동제어 실험)

  • 민경원
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.202-216
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    • 1999
  • To control the motion of building structures under earthquakes their response should be measured first by various sensors and transformed into the control forces using some control algorithms. Of many control algorithms linear quadratic control is widely used as it is easy to implement and analyze. However the algorithms has the disadvantage that it needs the real-time measurements of all state variables(i.e, building's displacements and velocities) which are difficult to achieve for the building structures under earthquakes. Thus the practical algorithms employing output feedback are developed. In this paper LQG algorithm is used for the control of the building model with an active mass driver. The building's acceleration is used to obtain the control gain and the Kalman filter gain. The LQG control strategy is verified with the experimental study on the one-storybuilding model equipped with the active mass driver. This paper demonstrates experimentally the efficacy of the LQG algorithm based on the active mass driver system in reducing the response of seismically excited buildings.

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A Study on the LQG Control of TCSC Using Neural Network (신경회로망를 이용한 TCSC 적용 LQG 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Jun;Lee, Byeong-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we present a neural network approach to select weighting matrices of Linear-Quadratic-Gaussian(LQG) controller for TCSC control. The selection of weighting matrices is usually carried out by trial and error. A weighting matrices of LQG control are selected effectively using Kohonen network. It is shown that simulation results in application of this method to three machine nine bus system are satisfactory.

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A study on the control of speed-sensor less DC servo motor us ing LQG Reguator (LQG Regulator를 이용한 속도센서없는 직류서보전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Ko, Bong-Woon;Nam, Moon-Hyun;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2167-2169
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    • 2003
  • The LQG regulator presented in this dissertation is designed to improve system stability with the structure in which Kalman Filters and LQ regulator are inter-connected to avoid disturbances on the system. For the sake of performance evaluation of the LQG regulator in this dissertation, the regulator is put in use for the speed control of DC Servo Motors without speed sensors on them to realize speed control without sensors by estimating uncertain speed with its state signals and to construct an optimal controller using the LQG regulator. Furthermore, state estimation process with white noise entered onto the systems is been experimented through a series of simulation. As a consequence, the process of estimating speed signals out of the signals with white noise inputs is confirmed using Kalman Filter.

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Robust controller design and performance analysis of seeker scan-loop (탐색기 주사루프의 강인 제어기 설계와 성능분석)

  • Lee, Ho-Pyeong;Hwang, Hong-Yeon;Song, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 1994
  • The Robust Controller for scan-loop is designed using LQG/LTR Methodology. The design and analysis of spiral, rosette and conical scan patterns are discussed. The perfermance and robustness of the LQG/LTR controller are analyzed through experiments and cpmpared with those of the P-controller. Especially to improve the scan performance at large look angle, the cage coil output is linearized using a binomial equation. It is demonstrated that the scan-loop system by the LQG/LTR control is very robust to phase uncertainties.

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Robust Control of Earthquake Responses considering Higher Mode Uncertainty (고차 모우드 불확실성을 고려한 지진응답의 강인제어)

  • 고현무;박관순;박원석;조익선
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2000
  • 구조물의 능동제어 시스템에서 제어기 설계에 사용되는 구조계의 모델과 실구조계의 차이는 시스템의 성능저하 및 불안정성을 유발할 수 있다 이연구에서는 무시된 고차모우드와 같이 주파수영역에서 표현되는 비구조적 불확실성에 대하여 시스템의 안정성을 보장하도록 강인성을 가지는 LQG/LTR제어이론을 사용하여 구조물의 지진응답제어에 효과적으로 사용할 수 있는 제어기 설계방법을 제시한다 특히 고층건물이나 교탑과 같은 구조물의 지진응답 제어에 적용할 수 있도록 각층의 절대 가속도를 측정변수로 층간상대변위를 제어변수로 설정하여 최적제어기를 구성한다 El Centro 지진압력을 받는 6자유도 전단빌딩모델에 대하여 제어기를 설계하거 수치모사를 수행하여 제시한 제어기가 안정도-강인성을 가지고 지진응답제어에 효과적임을 보인다.

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Decomposed Linear Quadratic Gaussian with Loop Transfer Recovery Controller Design for an Undersea Vehicle (수중운동체를 위한 분할 LQG/LTR 제어기 구성)

  • Han, Hyung-Seok;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 1989
  • In this thesis, a decomposed LQG/LTR controller is designed for an undersea vehicle. The modellig error which results from decomposition of the original model is considered to the design specification for maintaining the robust stability. The LQG/LTR controller designed with new specification is simulated.

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A Robust Output Feedback Controller Design for Uncertain Linear Systems Using LQG/LTR (LQG/LTR 기법을 이용한 불확실한 선형 시스템의 견실한 출력 되먹임 제어기의 설계)

  • Jang, Tae-Jeong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.15
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a controller design method for uncertain linear systems by output feedback is proposed. This method utilizes the LQG/LTR procedure for systems with uncertainties described in the time domain. It is assumed that the uncertainties satisfy the matching conditions and their bounds are known. First, a robust state feedback controller design method is introduced. Then, it is asymtotically recovered for the output feedback system by the loop transfer recovery(LTR) method under a certain condition.

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