• Title/Summary/Keyword: LOA

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Application of Linear Oscillatory Actuator to Active Structural Vibration Control (Linear Oscillatory Actuator를 이용한 구조물 진동의 능동제어연구)

  • 정태영;문석준;정종안;박희창;장석명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 1996
  • In this paper active vibration control system using a linear oscillatory actuator (LOA) is studied to suppress structural vibration. Being compared with a hydraulic actuator, a LOA has simplified structure and requires a few elements, so it has lots of merits with respect to economics and maintenance. Performance test of active vibration control system using LOA is carried out on a steel test structure under base excitation. From this test it is confirmed that acceleration level of test structure is reduced near the resonance region. In the future research on the application to large to structures will be studied.

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Monitoring System of Moving Coil Type LOA (가동코일형 LOA의 모니터링 시스템)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jeong, S.S.;Lee, S.H.;Kweon, C.;Chang, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.284-286
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the results of monitoring for measuring characteristics of Linear Oscillatory Actuator we used LabVIEW software. The results is divided into two parts, thats is part for electrical quantity calculation, mechanical quantify calculation detecting part.

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Geology of the Hawaii Island and Volcanic Activities of Mauna Loa and Kilauea (하와이 섬의 지질과 마우나로아 및 킬라우에아의 화산활동)

  • 황상구;이문원;원종관;우경식;이광춘
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.184-195
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    • 2003
  • Hawaii Island makes up of five volcanos of Kohala, Mauna Kea, Hualalai, Mauna Loa, and Kilauea. They are big shield volcanoes rising above the Pacific ocean floor and final two volcanoes provide a natural laboratory for the study of active volcanoes. Mauna Loa is the largest single volcano on earth. At the submmit is an oval-shaped Mokuaweoweo caldera, from which two rift zones extend to the southwest and northeast, and in the medial part are the longest lava tube systems in the world. Kilauea has been formed largely by eruption along southwest and eastern rift zones extending from Kilauea caldera at the submmit. On the eastern rift zone, spectacularly, the 1989-1974 eruption of Kilauea at Mauna Ulu crater formed the Mauna Ulu lava flow field. The 1983-1986 eruption of aa flows at Puu Oo crater, and the activities of pahoehoe flows during 1986-1990 at Kupaianaha crater and during 1991-recent at the Puu Oo has produced the Puu Oo and Kupaianaha lava flow field.

Cardiac CT for Measurement of Right Ventricular Volume and Function in Comparison with Cardiac MRI: A Meta-Analysis

  • Jin Young Kim;Young Joo Suh;Kyunghwa Han;Young Jin Kim;Byoung Wook Choi
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.450-461
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    • 2020
  • Objective: We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the agreement of cardiac computed tomography (CT) with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) in the assessment of right ventricle (RV) volume and functional parameters. Materials and Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane library were systematically searched for studies that compared CT with CMRI as the reference standard for measurement of the following RV parameters: end-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV), stroke volume (SV), or ejection fraction (EF). Meta-analytic methods were utilized to determine the pooled weighted bias, limits of agreement (LOA), and correlation coefficient (r) between CT and CMRI. Heterogeneity was also assessed. Subgroup analyses were performed based on the probable factors affecting measurement of RV volume: CT contrast protocol, number of CT slices, CT reconstruction interval, CT volumetry, and segmentation methods. Results: A total of 766 patients from 20 studies were included. Pooled bias and LOA were 3.1 mL (-5.7 to 11.8 mL), 3.6 mL (-4.0 to 11.2 mL), -0.4 mL (5.7 to 5.0 mL), and -1.8% (-5.7 to 2.2%) for EDV, ESV, SV, and EF, respectively. Pooled correlation coefficients were very strong for the RV parameters (r = 0.87-0.93). Heterogeneity was observed in the studies (I2 > 50%, p < 0.1). In the subgroup analysis, an RV-dedicated contrast protocol, ≥ 64 CT slices, CT volumetry with the Simpson's method, and inclusion of the papillary muscle and trabeculation had a lower pooled bias and narrower LOA. Conclusion: Cardiac CT accurately measures RV volume and function, with an acceptable range of bias and LOA and strong correlation with CMRI findings. The RV-dedicated CT contrast protocol, ≥ 64 CT slices, and use of the same CT volumetry method as CMRI can improve agreement with CMRI.

Implementation of low power BSPE Core for deep learning hardware accelerators (딥러닝을 하드웨어 가속기를 위한 저전력 BSPE Core 구현)

  • Jo, Cheol-Won;Lee, Kwang-Yeob;Nam, Ki-Hun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.895-900
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, BSPE replaced the existing multiplication algorithm that consumes a lot of power. Hardware resources are reduced by using a bit-serial multiplier, and variable integer data is used to reduce memory usage. In addition, MOA resource usage and power usage were reduced by applying LOA (Lower-part OR Approximation) to MOA (Multi Operand Adder) used to add partial sums. Therefore, compared to the existing MBS (Multiplication by Barrel Shifter), hardware resource reduction of 44% and power consumption of 42% were reduced. Also, we propose a hardware architecture design for BSPE Core.

Design and Characteristic Analysis of Linear Oscillating Actuator with Structure (직선 왕복 액추에이터의 구조에 따른 설계 및 특성 검토)

  • Kim, Hae-Joong;Lee, Choong-Sung;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2015
  • This paper provided two types of design method on moving core type LOA and one type of design method on moving coil type LOA, and compared and examined each of its characteristics. In order to conduct parametric design process, voltage equation was used to schematize Lmin/K and L/M map, and the schematized map was used to determine Lmin, K or L, M. In order to meet requirements such as thrust force and input voltage and to satisfy the target values of Lmin, K or L, M, the types and sizes of each type were designed using geometry design process. 2-FEA was conducted for each of the designed model. After examining thrust force based on the location of the mover, Type-1 showed radical change in thrust force as movers moved, and Type-2 and Type-3 showed constant appearance of thrust force. The total volume of the designed LOA model was compared to select the model with highest thrust force density. Also, the weight of the mover for each model was compared in order to select the model that was predicted to have highest mechanical responsiveness and stroke characteristics.

Experiments and Dynamics Simulation of a Moving Flat Core Type LOA (평판철심 가동형 리니어 액츄에이터의 동특성 시뮬레이션 및 실험)

  • Jang, S.M.;Cho, H.W.;Lee, S.H.;Kweon, C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.663-665
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    • 2002
  • Moving flat core type LOA consists of iron flat core as a mover and electric magnet as a stator and operated by electromagnetic force between mover and stator. First, this paper describes the voltage equation of coil and the mechanical equation of motion. Secondly, the dynamic simulation algorithm is proposed, and system control constant-inductance, resistance-were carried by exciting coil. Finally, we turned out the driving system and the dynamic characteristics of current, voltage and displacement is confirmed by experiment.

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Dynamic Analysis of Linear Oscillatory Actuator for Stirling Refrigerator (스털링 냉동기용 리니어 왕복 액추에이터의 동특성 해석)

  • Jeong, S.S.;Yoon, I.K.;Jang, S.M.;Park, S.J.;Hong, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.673-675
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    • 2002
  • In this paper. the lumped electrical circuit approach of mass/spring system is used to model the mechanical aspects according to the frequency. Therefore, the mass/spring system can be dealt with here and linked with the equivalent circuit of electric linear oscillatory actuator(LOA). Analysis models are double-coil type linear compressor for stirling refrigerator. The compressor consists of the moving coil LOA, piston, and spring. The electro-mechanical system with mass and spring can be represented using the lumped electrical circuit. We present the system impedance and dynamics of moving coil linear compressor.

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User interface for remote control robot

  • Kim, Gi-Oh;Jeon, Jae-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2005
  • The recent growth of the robot technology has made robots be popular and provides people with many opportunities to apply various robots. But most robots are controlled by its unique program, users feel hard and unfamiliar with robot. Therefore we need to find ways to make user feel comfortable and familiar with the usage of robot. First we will analyze how the user interacts with the robot. Next we will discuss a standard human-robot interface provide more usability with that analysis. In this paper, 10 degree of the Level Of Autonomy(LOA) are proposed. It is evaluated that what interface components and designs are proper to each LOA. Finally we suggest a way to design the standard human-robot interface for remote controlleds robot through handheld devices like the Personal Digital Assistant(PDA) and smart phone.

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Stroke and Position Control for Springless LOA (Springless LOA를 이용한 스트로크 및 포지션 제어)

  • Jang, S.M.;Kwon, C.;Jeong, S.S.;Lee, S.L.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2001
  • The unbalanced reciprocation force due to armature reaction field decreases the advantage of moving coil linear motor, such as a high degree of linearity and controllability in the force and motion control. This paper firstly describes the coil inductance, and the unbalanced force. Secondly, the dynamic simulation algorithm considering the armature reaction effect and variable inductance is proposed. Thirdly, the control algorithm is proposed to reciprocate a load without mechanical spring at the required stroke and position. Finally, the validity of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by experiments.

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