• Title/Summary/Keyword: LNG engine

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A Study on Performance of LNG Engine by Using 2-Zone Combustion Model (2영역 연소모델을 이용한 액화천연가스 기관의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 한영출;오용석;조재명
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1999
  • To reduce the particulate matter and nitrogen oxides from diesel engine, many studies are proceeding and being accomplished practically. In this situation, LNG engine has important meaning as a clean fuel and alternative energy. In this reason, we try to understand the property of LNG fuel and predict the performance with using LNG engine simulation program and practical test. It could help to lead and apply practically LNG engine was studied in performance and other parameter related with engine performance and compared with current diesel engine. The simulation program was proved to be good in describing the experimental result. This means current heavy duty vehicle could be modified to LNG engine.

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Economical Evaluation of a LNG Dual Fuel Vehicle Converted from 12L Class Diesel Engine (12리터급 경유엔진을 개조한 LNG혼소 화물자동차의 경제성 분석)

  • Han, Jeong-Ok;Chae, Jung-Min;Lee, Jung-Sung;Hong, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2010
  • It was measured engine power, specific fuel consumption and exhaust emissions to analyze fuel economy between LNG dual fuel vehicle and base diesel one. The tested LNG dual fuel engine is converted from diesel engine having 12 liter heavy duty class. The power of LNG dual fuel engine is 5% lower than diesel one and the engine efficiency is also lower than diesel case. However the exhaust emission of diesel engine such as PM, NOx, CO and $CO_2$ showed higher than that of LNG duel fuel case except NMHC component. And economical analysis were carried out two cases for an aspect of fuel economy and environmental benefit. As a result, LNG dual fuel vehicle gives some economic benefit to whom both business party and public side respectively though considering the subsidy and price discount for diesel.

Numerical Analysis of Performance and Emission Characteristics according to Equivalence Ratio and Ignition Time of LNG Engine (LNG 엔진에서 당량비와 점화시기에 따른 엔진의 성능과 배기 특성에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Ziyoung;Park, Sungwook
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2015
  • In this research, engine performance and emission variation according to equivalence ratio and ignition time is calculated by validated analysis model. LNG engine ignite by spark plug and spark ignition modeled using DPIK model and G-equation that modeled initial flame surface called kernel and velocity and position of flame front. Engine pressure and emission was validated with experimental data.

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A Study on Performance Characteristics of Farm Engine Using LNG (LNG를 이용한 농용엔진의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Paek, Y;Cho, K-H
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2005
  • This study was performed to find out performance characteristics and develop LNG engine. this system was designed and manufactured by modification of a diesel using the LNgas. The engine was manufactured to be able to change the compression ratio by changing thickness of the gasket. The results are summarized brake power and torque of the engine increased when compression ratio of the engine increased. The engine output showed more power with gasoline by 5-10% then LNG under compression ratio of 9.5.and maximum brake thermal effeiency was noted when air-fuel ratio was 15.5. The concentrations of NOx, CO and HC in the exhaust gas showed lower values with the engine fueled LNG then gasoline.

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A Study on the Basic design changes according to the application of LNG Ready - S Notation (ABS LNG Ready - S Notation 적용에 따른 기본설계 변경사항 검토)

  • Song, Da-Hye
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2017
  • The vessels which are operated in ECA (Emission Control Area) after $1^{st}$ January 2016 shall be complied with revised NOx emission requirement (Tier III). Effective solutions for NOx emission requirement are SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction), EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) and Installation of LNG Dual Fuel Engine. This study is considered the design modification as per application of LNG Ready notation. In case of LNG Ready - S notation, the vessel shall be retrofitted the Main engine with Dual fuel engine and LNG Fuel system after delivery. On this paper, the entire process for design modification was explained to meet the requirement for LNG Ready notation.

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Introduction For Dual Fuel Electric Propulsion LNGC (DUAL-FUEL ELECTRIC PROPULSION LNG 선 소개)

  • Kim, Jin-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2006
  • 최근 LNG 연료 시장의 호황에 힘입어 LNG선들이 점차 대형화 추세에 있고, LNG선의 추진 기판 또한 경제성, 환경 영향 등의 주어진 요구 환경에 따라 다양화 되고 있다. 기존의 Steam Turbine Propulsion 외에 Conventional 2-stroke Diesel Engine 및 Dual-fuel 4-stroke Diesel Engine 이 LNG선의 주 기관으로 각광받고 있다. 이에 따라 Dual fuel electric propulsion LNGC의 기본 개념, 작동 원리 주요 보조 기기, 타 추진 시스템과의 비교 능에 대해 고찰하였다.

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Development of a GVT (Gas Valve Train) Control System for LNG Fueled Vessels (LNG 추진 선박 엔진용 GVT 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Inpil;Kim, Kyu-Cheol
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the development of a Gas Valve Train (GVT) control system which is the core equipment of LNG fueled vessels. Due to the increasing worldwide demand for echo friendly green ship products, domestic companies urgently require to develop a core equipments for the LNG fueled vessels to secure worldwide markets in marine engineering. A LNG fueled engine generally equips the GVT, a fuel supply system that steadily supplies clean high-pressure LNG to the engine. The GVT requires a safety operational control system that can prevent any gas leakage accident, and a system that monitors operation status in real time. Therefore, we introduces a development for GVT control and monitoring system design and the design was systematically performed by means of functional analysis and differentiation of foreign advanced products.

Development of 10ton Thrust Liquid Rocket Engine using LOX+LNG with Turbopump System called CHASE-10 (액체산소와 액체메탄을 사용하며, 고압터보펌프가 장착된 추력 10톤급 액체로켓엔진 CHASE-10의 개발)

  • Kim Kyoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2006
  • We successfully completed the development test for a 10-ton thrust liquid rocket engine using LOX+LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas, or Methane) with a high performance turbopump system. Resulting from the success of the regenerative-cooling capability using LNG, high pressure-generating capability and gas-generating performance, etc, methane engine with the product name CHASE-10 will be commercialized in the near future.

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A Study on the Risk Assessment Case Analysis of LNG Fuelled Ships for Emission Control (배기가스 규제 대응을 위한 LNG연료추진선박의 HAZID 사례 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yoon-Hyeok;Shao, Yu-De;Kim, You-Taek;Jung, Jin-Won;Kang, Ho-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.162-163
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    • 2018
  • A risk assessment is performed at the initial design stage of LNG-fuelled ships subject to new fuel supply systems due to marine environmental and emissions regulations. Risk assessment involves a series of logical steps that enable systematic risk analysis and evaluation. LNG-fuelled ships mainly consist of a tank for storing LNG, a gas supply unit for supplying LNG to the engine, an engine using LNG as fuel, and a bunkering manifold for receiving LNG. The components of the LNG fuelled ship are determined according to the characteristics, size, rout, and operating distance. Therefore, the risk factors of each ships are different, and the risk analysis also changes. In this study we consider the systems of ships using LNG as a fuel and analyze the risk assessment of certain cases where the actual risk assessment has been carried out.

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The liquefaction system of the exhaust gas using cold energy in underwater engine (수중기관에서 냉열을 이용한 배기가스 액화시스템 해석)

  • Lee, Geun-Sik;Jang, Yeong-Su;No, Seung-Tak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1591-1602
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    • 1996
  • In operating the underwater engines such as encountered in exploring submarines, the dumping of the exhaust gas out of the engine requires a large portion of the total power, frequently amounting to 25-30% of the power generated. This unfavorable circumstance can be cured by liquefying the exhaust gas and storing it. In the present study, two liquefaction systems were simulated to enhance the overall efficiency; one is a closed cycle diesel engine and the other is a closed cycle LNG engine. The liquefied natural gas (LNG) is chosen as a fuel, not only because its use is economical but also because its cold energy can be utilized within the liquefaction system. Since a mixture of oxygen and carbon dioxide is used as an oxidizer, liquefying carbon dioxide is of major concern in this study. For further improving this system, the intercooling of the compressor is devised. The necessary power consumed for the liquefying system is examined in terms of the related properties such as pressure and temperature of the carbon dioxide vessel as a function of the amount of the exhaust gas which enters the compressor. The present study was successful to show that much gain in the power and reduction of the vessel pressure could be achieved in the case of the closed cycle LNG engine. The compression power of exhaust gas were observed remarkably lower, typically only 6.3% for the closed cycle diesel engine and 3.4% for the closed cycle LNG engine respectively, out of net engine power. For practicality, a design -purpose map of the operating parameters of the liquefaction systems was also presented.