• Title/Summary/Keyword: LLOYD

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Detection of Lignans from Transformed Root Cultures of Schisandra chinensis Baillon (오미자의 형질전환된 근으로부터 리그난 화합물의 검출)

  • Hwang, Sung-Jin;Pyo, Byoung-Sik;Hwang, Baik
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.448-453
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    • 2004
  • Transformed roots of Schisandra chinensis were obtained following co-cultivation of in vitro cultivated plantlet segments with Agrobaterium rhizogens ATCC15834. This root was examined for its growth and gomisin J contents under various culture conditions. Among the six basal culture media tested, WPM (Lloyd & McCown, 1980) medium supplemented with 5% sucrose was the best roots growth 6.2 (g D.W/flask) and gomisin J accumulation 1.56 $(X10^{-3}\;ug/g\;D.W)$. Initial inoculum size correlated with the yield of biomass while gomisin J contents was not affect. Gomisin J production was influenced by the initial sucrose concentration and the highest production yield was achieved at the concentration of 7%. The optimal shaking speeds for roots growth and gomisin J production was 120 and 140 rpm, respectively.

Knowledge-based system for ship structural design based on visualization techniques (가시화 기법을 통한 선박 구조설계 지원 전문가시스템 개발)

  • 이경호;한순흥;이동곤;김은기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 설계 경험이 적은 설계자가 효율적으로 선급규정을 이용하여 선체설계를 할 수 있도록, 범용 전문가시스템 쉘(Shell)인 NEXPERT를 이용하여, 선체 구조설계를 지원할 수 있는 전문가시스템을 개발하였다. 먼저, 선급규정집(LLoyd Rule)과 기존의 rule scantling프로그램으로부터 지식을 추출하고, 이를 바탕으로 객체지향개념에 의해 지식의 그룹핑과 계층화를 시도하였다. 또한, NEXPERT가 갖고 있는 외부 프로그램과의 접속기능 (Cellable Interface)을 이용하여 각종 설계에 필요한 프로그램과 실적선 데이타베이스를 접속하였다. 특히, Motif를 이용한 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스(Graphical User Interface:GUI)를 도입하였고, 설계자가 결과에 대해 검토를 할 수 있도록 Knowledge tracing기능을 부여함으로써, 사용자 지향의 구조부재 치수 결정 지원 전문가 시스템을 개발하였다. 이러한 연구를 통해 범용 전문가시스템이 선박설계에 이용될 수 있다는 가능성을 보였으며, 그 추구해야할 방향을 설정하였다. 특히, 어떤 설계결정에 이르는데 관여한 규칙들을 보여주며, 객체로 정의된 설계부재들의 값을 확인하게 함으로써 설계자가 효율적인 설계를 수행할 수 있게 되었다.

Analysis of Quality Management Practices in Steel Outfit Firms of Korean Shipbuilding Industry (철의장품을 생산하는 조선기자재 산업체의 품질경영 시스템 분석)

  • Park, Dong-Jun;Kim, Ho-Gyun;Jeong, Hyeon-Seok;Gang, Byeong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.106-118
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    • 2000
  • We analyze the current quality management status for firms producing steel outfits of ships and develop an efficient QMS appropriate to Korean steel outfit industry. The firms recently obtained ISO 9000 certificates and are located in Pusan ${\cdot}$ Kyungnam district of Korea. The analysis is based on the audit results from ISO 9000 for seven steel outfit firms during last three years. We find out major requirements of ISO 9000 and investigate statistical relationship among major requirements, types of data, and groups of firms by using a statistical package, SAS. Recommendations regarding add-on requirements are suggested to install an efficient QMS in Korean steel outfit firms.

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A Study on the Effect of the Lao Tzu's Philosophy on Architectural Ideology of Mies van der Rohe (노자사상(老子思想)과 미스 반 데르 로에(Mies van der Rohe)의 건축사상에 관한 비교연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Jung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2014
  • Quantum theory of Niels Bohr received the Nobel Prize in Physics was rooted to the Oriental thought 'Yin-Yang and the Five Elements 陰陽五行', and architect Frank Lloyd Wright is also known as Lao Tzu's thoughts on the best architectural theory. Thus, the western architecture and oriental thought is very similar to the concept development. On the basis of this fact, the architectural philosophy of Mies van der Rohe is closely contact with Lao Tzu's Taoism, that is 'The greatest has no boundary 大象無形, Tao Te Ching chap.41' or 'The way to be is not to be 有道者 不處, Tao Te Ching chap.24'. Hence the aim of this thesis is to investigate the interrelation between the German architect Mies van der Rohe's 'almost nothing' and the Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu's 'Taoism'.

PVDF interdigitated transducer for generating and detecting Lamb waves in plates

  • Gu, Hua;Lloyd, George M.;Wang, Ming L.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.291-304
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    • 2008
  • Piezoelectric materials have been widely used in ultrasonic nondestructive testing (NDT). PZT ceramics can be used to receive and generate surface acoustic waves. It is a common application to attach PZT transducers to the surface of structures for detecting cracks in nondestructive testing. However, not until recently have piezoelectric polymers attracted more and more attention to be the material for interdigitated (IDT) surface and guided-wave transducers. In this paper, an interdigitated gold-on-polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) transducer for actuating and sensing Lamb waves has been introduced. A specific etching technology is employed for making the surface electrodes into a certain finger pattern, the spacings of which yield different single mode responses of Lamb waves. Experiments have been performed on steel and carbon fiber composite plates. Results from PVDF IDT sensors have been compared with those from PZT transducers for verification.

A Study on the Weld-Induced Deformation and Residual Stress Analysis at FPSO Moon Pool Structure (FPSO Moon Pool 구조의 용접변형과 잔류응력에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Woo;Lee, Joo-Sung;Kim, Sang-Il
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2011
  • Welding process generates distortion and residual stress in the weldment due to rapid heating and cooling. Welding distortion and residual stress in the welded structure result in many troubles such as dimensional inaccuracies in assembling and safety problem during service. The accurate prediction of welding residual stress is thus very important to improve the quality of weldment and find the way to reduce itself. This paper presents the simulation of welding-induced residual stress analysis to examine the cause of cracking in the SUS-overlay welding specimen at FPSO Moon Pool structure.

Taxonomic Study on Volvariella in Korea

  • Seok, Soon-Ja;Kim, Yang-Sup;Won, Hang-Yeon;Lee, Kang-Hyo;Park, Ki-Moon;Min, Kyong-Hee;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2002
  • Diversities of Korean species belonging to the genus Volvariella have been studied through forty five dried specimens collected throughout the Korean peninsula for 28 years, from 1972 to 2000, and preserved in NIAST's herbarium. We have found one unrecorded species of the genus Volvariella in Korea: V. villosavolva(Lloyd) Sing, Stirp Taylori Korean common names were designated. Ten species of the genus Volvariella including the recorded Korean species of Volvariella have been identified and the keys to the species were constructed.

Results and implications of the damage index method applied to a multi-span continuous segmental prestressed concrete bridge

  • Wang, Ming L.;Xu, Fan L.;Lloyd, George M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2000
  • Identification of damage location based on modal measurement is an important problem in structural health monitoring. The damage index method that attempts to evaluate the changes in modal strain energy distribution has been found to be effective under certain circumstances. In this paper two damage index methods using bending strain energy and shear strain energy have been evaluated for numerous cases at different locations and degrees of damage. The objective is to evaluate the feasibility of the damage index method to localize the damage on large span concrete bridge. Finite element models were used as the test structures. Finally this method was used to predict the damage location in an actual structure, using the results of a modal survey from a large concrete bridge.

Research on Synthesis of Radiation Noise from Moving Target (이동하는 표적의 방사소음 합성기법 연구)

  • 배재휘
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2000
  • A target signal simulation method for passive sonar systems is introduced. The method uses multirate signal processing techniques to simulate moving target signals in the multi-path sound propagation environment by introducing Lloyd's mirror and Doppler effect. Time and frequency variation of target signal due to the target maneuvering is also considered to provide realistic ship signatures in the LOFAR gram so that the simulated target is used for sonar operator training. Synthesized target characteristics is analyzed and compared with real target signal in terms of interference pattern and frequency variation in the LOFAR gram.

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