• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.51-53
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• 2010

확장된 PLR 문법은 LR 문법의 넓은 범위의 부분 문법 클래스이면서 LL 문법의 장점을 갖는 문법 클래스이다. 한편 주어진 임의의 문법에 대한 확장된 PLR 문법의 테스팅 알고리즘은 아직까지 제시되지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 확장된 PLR 문법에 관한 테스팅 알고리즘을 제시한다.

• 중국학논총
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• 제72호
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• pp.71-100
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• 2021

從播放《甄嬛傳》以後, 在屛幕里不斷地出現了以女性爲主角的古裝劇, 《羋月傳》·《如懿傳》也是其中之一. 在本硏究里進行了對兩部劇作中的女主角的形象和其成就的探索. 首先, 進行了對羋月和如懿的歷史原形人物宣太后和那拉皇后的探索, 從歷史社會文化方面來看, 她們都大膽地挑戰了以男權為中心的社會, 而且具有進步思想. 但是由于這些性格特点再被召唤在現代社會的羋月和如懿幷非在塑造人物形象上達到一定的水平。從羋月的身上可以看到勇敢的對抗男性旧勢力的堅强的面貌, 但她的政治成功不僅需要男人的認可和幫助, 也是以惠文王的政治理想爲自己的理想, 因此她幷没有脫離以男權爲中心的精神枷鎖。這不僅沒有正確解讀原形人物宣太后的歷史文化意義, 也不符合現代社會對女性形象的要求. 反之, 如懿是一個以深刻的反省和獨立的意志, 打破了父權制的束縛, 找回自我的女人. 因此可以設她是一个有个性和特点的人物形象。

• 중국학논총
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• 제69호
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• pp.25-51
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• 2021

漢語量詞有着悠久的歷史傳統, 種類和數量也豊富多彩。在先秦典籍中的稱數方式, 數詞直接修飾名詞爲最普遍的語法現象。最初量詞起於度量衡和貨幣單位, 以逐漸擴大到普通名詞, 雖名詞代替量詞角色, 而詞性仍是无法改變而保持着實詞功能, 因此在量名的語法功能上混淆不清。量詞随着社会變化和發展而大量出現, 也逐漸脱离名詞角色而獨立活動, 詞性也虚化而變成完整的量詞。《論》 《孟》時期乃爲量詞的初期階段, 雖然能見到名量詞的出現, 而動量詞尚未達到成熟階段。《論語》中的量詞出現不甚多, 結构類型也可以看到初期量詞的形狀。《孟子》中的量詞多于《論語》中的出現頻度, 但不能算是大幅度地增加, 二書所有的用例313个當中, 出現在《孟子》的235个例子占有總數的75.1%。幷且類似于現代漢語的量詞類型就是"數量名"結构形式, 《孟子》中一共有64个例子出現, 占有總數的80%。這是表明在先秦時期中的量詞認眞地遵從語言發展的規律。

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2006

Objectives : The following study was undertaken in order to seek the acupuncture operation method of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun(傷寒論)${\gg}$ Liu- Jing-Bian-Zheng(六經辯誇). Methods : Based on tile documents quoted in ${\ll}$Sang Hang Za Bing Lun Xu Wen(傷寒雜病論 序文)${\gg}$ of 'Zhang, Zhong-Jing(張仲景)', the relativity of the theory of Jing-Mai(經脈) and Liu-Jing-Bian-Zheng of convalescence, and from the Liu-Jing-Bing(六經病), the origin and implication that caused Jue-yin-Bing(厥陰病) to form was studied on the basis of acupuncture medicine publications and e commentary writing of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$. Results : 1. ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$ Liu-Jing-Bian-Zheng has succeeded and was developed based on Liu-Jing-Fen-Zheng(六經分證) of ${\ll}$Su Wen Re Lun(素問 熱論)${\gg}$. In addition, the summary of Liu-Jing-Bing became the general pnnciple of Fen-Jing(分經) and Ding-Zheng(定證) that may be applicable to Fenghan(風寒), Wenre(溫熱), Lili(疫癩) and Eating(雜病). 2. Most commentators of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$ in the Song, Ming and Ching Dynasties of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$ interpreted the Jue-Yin-Bing in physiological and pathological aspects of Rong-Wei(榮衛) as the disease of the Sim Po and Liver meridian. 3. From the Liu-Jing-Bing of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$, the region of acupuncture treaaent of Jue-Yin-Bing is treated with the needle from the point of view of Bing-fheng-Lun-fhi(辨證論治) with the basis of the important region of acupuncture of the Sim Po of meridian and Liver of meridian.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2007

Objectives: The following study was undertaken in order to seek the acupuncture operation method of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun(傷寒論)${\gg}$ Liu-Jing-Bian-Zheng(六經辯證). Methods: Based on the documents quoted in ${\ll}$Sang Han Za Bing Lun ${\cdot}$ Xu Wen(傷寒雜病論 ${\cdot}$ 序文)${\gg}$ of "Zhang, Zhong-Jing(張仲景)", the relativity of the theory of Jing-Mai(經脈) and Liu-Jing-Bian-Zheng of convalescence, and from the Liu-Jing-Bing(六經病), the origin and implication that caused So-Yang-Bing(少陽病) to form was studied on the basis of acupuncture medicine publications and the commentary writing of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$. Results: 1. ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$ Liu-Jing-Bian-Zheng has succeeded and was developed based on Liu-Jing-Fen-Zheng(六經分證) of ${\ll}$ Su Wen ${\cdot}$ Re Lun(素問 ${\cdot}$ 熱論)${\gg}$. In addition, the summary of Liu-Jing-Bing became the general principle of Fen-Jing(分經) and Ding-Zheng(定證) that may be applicable to Fenghan(風寒), Wenre(溫熱), Lili and Zabing(雜病). 2. Most commentators of $\ll$Sang Han Lun$\gg$ in the Song, Ming and Ching Dynasties of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$interpreted the So-Yang-Bing in physiological and pathological aspects of Rong-Wei(榮衛) as the disease of the bladder meridian that oversees the skin of the human body. 3. From the Liu-Jing-Bing of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$, the region of acupuncture treatment of So-Yang-Bing is treated with the needle from the point of view of bing-Zheng-Lun-Zhi(辯證論治) with the basis of the important region of acupuncture of the Triple Energizer meridian and Gallbladder of meridian.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2005

Objectives : The following study was undertaken in order to seek the acupuncture operation method of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun(傷寒論)${\gg}$ Liu-Jing-Bian-Zheng(六經辯證). Methods : Based on the documents quoted in ${\ll}$Sang Hang Za Bing Lun Xu Wen(傷寒雜病論 序文)${\gg}$ of 'Zhang, Zhong-Jing(張仲景)', the relativity of the theory of Jin-Mai(硬脈) and Liu-Jing-Bian-Zheng of convalescence, and from the Liu-Jing-Bing(六經病), the origin and implication that caused so-Yin-Bing(少陰病) to form was studied on the basis of acupuncture medicine publications and the commentary writing of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$. Results : 1. ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$ Liu-Jing-Bian-Zheng has succeeded and was developed based on Liu-Jing-Fen-Zheng(六經分證) Of ${\ll}$Su Wen Re Lun(素問 熱論)${\gg}$. In addition, the summary of Liu-Jing-Bing became the general principle of Fen-Jing(分經) and Ding-Zheng(定證) that may be applicable to Fenghan(風寒), Wenre(溫熱), Lili(疫?) and Eating(雜病). 2. Most commentators of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$ in the Song, Ming and Ching Dynasties of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$ interpreted the so-yin-Bing in physiological and pathological aspects of Rong-Wei(榮衛) as the disease of the Heart and Kidney meridian. 3. From the Liu-Jing-Bing of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$, the region of acupuncture treatment of So-yin-Bing is treated with the needle from the point of view of Bing-Zheng-Lun-Zhi(辨證論治) with the basis of the important region of acupuncture of the heart of meridian Kindey of meridian.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.1139-1146
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• 2002

Sixty crossbred Anglo-Nubian goats (growing females), 18-24 mo of age, with a mean pre-experimental live weight of $20.9{\pm}0.44kg$ were used to investigate voluntary dry matter intake (DMI) and digestibility of supplements of Leucaena leucocephala (LL) leaves to a basal diet of guinea grass. The experiment was a 3 forms of presentation: fresh, wilted and $dry{\times}4$ levels of supplementation: 10, 20, 30 and 40% of total forage allowance with LL leaves. The goats were assigned based on weight and age to one of the twelve diets in a randomized manner and each level had five animals (replicates) per diet for 56 days. The form of presentation of LL leaves had effects on dry matter (DM) and nutrient composition. DM and NDF were higher in the dry LL leaves (p<0.05). In the diets, CP increased as the level of supplementation with LL leaves increased (p<0.05). Mean CP was similar in the fresh ($14.8{\pm}3.5%$), wilted ($14.3{\pm}3.3%$) and dry forms ($13.9{\pm}3.1%$). Neutral detergent fibre (NDF) decreased linearly (p<0.05) with increase in levels of supplementation. Organic matter (OM) followed the trend of CP concentration (p<0.05). Drying was observed to reduce the availability of CP at the different levels of supplementation and subsequently this affected the NDF of the diets. DM intake of the goats on the fresh and wilted LL leaves was significantly higher (p<0.05) than in those on the dry LL leaves. DM intake of the basal diet was observed to decrease as the level of supplementation (p<0.05) increased regardless of the form of presentation of LL. Growth rate was best (p<0.05) on the fresh form followed by wilted and the least in the dry form. Growth rate decreased linearly (p<0.05) with increase in the level of supplementation in the dry form. The form of presentation and level of supplementation influenced DM, CP and OM digestibility (p<0.05). Except for NDF, the digestibility of DM, CP and OM were better (p<0.05) in the goats on fresh LL leaves compared to the wilted and dry leaves. Based on the data on DMI, growth rate and apparent nutrient digestibility coefficients, the results suggest that LL leaves is best utilized when fed fresh or wilted to goats. In the dry form of presentation, the best level of supplementation without a reduction in voluntary DMI and growth rate is the 20%. In the fresh and wilted form, LL leaves could be fed up to the 40% level with improved DMI, growth rate and nutrient utilization.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.203-210
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• 2007

Objectives: The following study was undertaken in order to seek the acupuncture operation method of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun(傷寒論)${\gg}$ Liu-jing-Bian-Zheng(六經辨證) Methods : Based on the documents quoted in ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun ${\cdot}$ Xu Wen(傷寒雜病論 ${\cdot}$ 序文)${\gg}$ of "Zhang, Zhong-jing(張仲景)", the relativity of the theory of jing-Mai(經脈) and Liu-Jing-Bian-Zheng of convalescence, and from the Liu-jing-Bing(六經病), the origin and implication that caused Yang-Ming-Bing(陽明病) to form was studied on the basis of acupuncture medicine publications and the commentary writing of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$. Results: 1. ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$ Liu-jing-Bian-Zheng has succeeded and was developed based on Liu-jing-Fen-Zheng(六經分證) of ${\ll}$Su Wen ${\cdot}$ Re Lun(素問 ${\cdot}$ 熱論)${\gg}$. In addition, the summary of Liu-jing-Bing became the general principle of Fen-jing(分經) and Ding-Zheng(定證) that may be applicable to Fenghan(風寒), Wenre(溫熱), Lili and Zabing(雜病). 2. Most commentators of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$ in the Song, Ming and Ching Dynasties of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$ interpreted the Yang-Min-Bing in physiological and pathological aspects of Rong-Wei(榮衛) as the disease of the Stomach meridian and Large Intestine meridian. 3. From the Liu-Jing-Bing of ${\ll}$Sang Han Lun${\gg}$, the region of acupuncture treatment of Yang-Min-Bing is treated with the needle from the point of view of Bing-Zheng-Lun-Zhi(辨證論治) with the basis of the important region of acupuncture of the Stomach of meridian ${\cdot}$ Large Intestine of meridian.

• 철학연구
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• 제137권
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• pp.357-381
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• 2016

${\ll}$화서${\gg}$는 당 말기의 도사 담초가 쓴 도교경전이다. 이 책은 그리 두껍지 않지만 구성이 복잡하고 내용 또한 심오하다. 이처럼 복잡하고 심오한 책을 이해하기 위해 먼저 알아야할 핵심 용어가 있다. ${\ll}$화서${\gg}$는 일정한 논리적 체계를 갖추고 있으며, 이러한 체계는 특정한 용어의 관계를 통해 이루어졌다. 그러므로 ${\ll}$화서${\gg}$를 효과적으로 이해하기 위해 먼저 ${\ll}$화서${\gg}$에 나오는 핵심용어의 의미와 이론체계를 이해해야 한다. ${\ll}$화서${\gg}$에 나오는 용어 가운데 가장 중요한 것은 '도(道)' '허(虛)' '형(形)' '화(化)이다. 담초는 이러한 용어의 관계를 통해 한편으로 '자연' '인간' '사회'의 변화를 이야기하며, 다른 한편으로 이러한 변화를 이끌어가는 주체적인 인간의 모습을 상상한다. 담초에 의하면 '자연' '인간' '사회'는 생성에서 소멸에 이르는 과정을 따라 끊임없이 변화한다. 그러나 인간은 이러한 변화를 바꿀 수도 있고 이끌어갈 수도 있다. 만약 사람이 태어나서 죽음에 이르는 과정을 겪는다면 이러한 과정에 역행하면 죽음을 미룰 수도 있고 초월할 수도 있다. 만약 사회가 생성에서 쇠락에 이르는 과정을 겪는다면 이러한 과정을 거스르면 쇠락을 늦출 수도 있고 오랫동안 안정된 사회를 유지할 수도 있다. 이처럼 담초가 ${\ll}$화서${\gg}$에서 보여주는 것은 자율적이고 주체적인 인간의 모습이며, 자신의 운명을 스스로 주제할 수 있다는 신념이다. 이러한 신념은 나의 삶을 스스로 이끌어갈 수 있다는 신념이며, 사회의 변화에 참여해 능동적으로 사회를 이끌어 갈 수 있다는 신념이다. "나의 운명은 나에게 달려있는 것이지 하늘에 달려있는 것이 아니다." 도교에서 인간은 자신의 운명을 타율적 자연의 흐름에 맡기는 것이 아니라 자율적으로 조절할 수 있는 주체적이고 능동적인 존재이다. 담초는 이러한 도교사상의 영향을 받아 운명을 결정하는 주체는 하늘이 아니라 자기 자신이라는 것을 명확하게 지적한다.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.217-225
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• 1993

The role of endogenous brain angiotensin ll (Ang ll) in mediating the cardiovascular and vasopressin responses to hemorrhage was assessed in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. Artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) with or without losartan (DuP 753), a specific Ang ll receptor subtype I $(AT_1)$ antagonist and saralasin, a combined $AT_1/AT_2$ antagonist was administered into the cerebral lateral ventricle. Hemorrhage was performed at a rate of 3 ml/kg/min far 5 min. Intracerebroventricular administration of losartan and saralasin had no effect on the basal blood pressure. However, in response to acute hemorrhage, central Ang ll antagonists produced a remarkably greater fall in blood pressure, a reduced tachycardia, and an enhanced renin release compared with the aCSF control experiment in SHR, but effected no significant change in WKY rats. Central Ang ll-blocked SHR showed significantly lower blood pressure and heart rate during the recovery period than the aCSF control rats. Vasopressin release tallowing the hemorrhage was attenuated by icv Ang ll antagonists: the effect was more pronounced in SHR than in WKY rats. Centrally administered losartan and saralasin produced remarkably similar effects on the cardiovascular function and vasopressin responses to hemorrhage. These data suggest that brain Ang ll acting primarily through AT, receptors plays an important physiological role in mediating rapid cardiovascular regulation and vasopressin release in response to hemorrhage especially in Hypertensive rats.