• Title/Summary/Keyword: LKFS

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Implementation of Audio Equalization in Video-on-Demand Broadcast Content

  • Kwon, Myung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we develop the system for audio volume equalization of video on demand(VoD) content and propose the solution for it. In recent years, there has been a steady increase in the number of VoD users in addition to linear channels. However, viewers ought to sit in an uncomfortable way, adjusting the volume intermittently while they are broadcasted. Sudden changes of volume occur between the broadcasting channels, the programs from the co-channel, or the linear channels and the VoDs. Especially, upsurged dissatisfaction from the televiewers has been found due to the unequalized volume when shifting between the linear channel and the VoD. In order to solve this problem, multilateral efforts were put forth, such as a system for keeping the volume at a certain level in digital broadcasting program has been legislated domestically. It leads success in equalizing linear channel volume. On contrary, too little notice has been taken for distorted volume problem of video on demand(VoD) content. In this paper, we developed and applied the volume equalization system into VoD content to achieve uniformization, a similar condition with linear channel(-24LKFS). This suggestion helped uneven current of volume which was in the stage -16 ~ -20LKFS to stable condition by lowering into the stage of -24LKFS. It also brought 20% increase in perspective of volume quality satisfaction level.

Event-Triggered H2 Attitude Controller Design for 3 DOF Hover Systems (3 자유도 비행체 시스템의 이벤트 트리거 기반의 H2 자세 제어기 설계)

  • Jung, Hyein;Han, Seungyong;Lee, Sangmoon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2020
  • This paper is concerned with the H2 attitude controller design for 3 degree of freedom (DOF) Hover systems with an event-triggered mechanism. The 3 DOF Hover system is an embedded platform for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) provided by Quanser. The mathematical model of this system is obtained by a linearization around operating points and it is represented as a linear parameter-varying (LPV) model. To save communication network resources, the event-triggered mechanism (ETM) is considered and the performance of the system is guaranteed by the H2 controller. The stabilization condition is obtained by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals (LKFs) and some useful lemmas. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown by simulation and experimental results.

Kernel Regression Estimation Under Dependence

  • Kim, Tae-Yoon;Kim, Donghoh
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 2002
  • Nonparametric kernel regression problem is considered for a stationary dependent sequence {(Xi, Yj) 1 j $\geq$ 1 }. In particular consistency and rates of convergence are discussed, which gives some useful insight for the effect of dependence for stationary $\alpha$-mixing sequences.