• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.259-268
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• 2018

본 연구는 부식산과 효모균(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) 함유 액비(LHS)의 시비에 따른 잔디의 생육과 품질의 변화를 확인하기 위해 잔디의 가시적 품질, 엽록소 함량, 예지물량, 양분 함량 및 흡수량을 조사하였다. 처리구는 대조구(CF), LHS 1,000배 처리구(HS-1), LHS 500배 처리구(HS-2) 및 LHS 250배 처리구(HS-3)로 구분되었다. LHS 처리 후 토양 pH는 감소하여 약산성을 나타내었다. LHS 처리구와 대조구를 비교하였을 때, 가시적 품질, 엽록소 함량 및 양분 함량 등은 통계적으로 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았고, 잔디 예지물량이 증가되었고, 인 흡수량은 HS-2 처리구에서 각각 22%와 33%씩 증가하였다. 이 결과들을 종합해 볼 때, 크리핑 벤트그래스에서 부식산과 효모균 함유 액비의 시비는 500배 희석액 처리 시 인의 흡수를 촉진하고, 잔디의 지상부 생장을 증가시키는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.135-150
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• 1999

Latin hypercube sampling(LHS) introduced by McKay et al. (1979) is a widely used method for Monte Carlo integration. Stratified Latin hypercube sampling(SLHS) proposed by Choi and Lee(1993) improves LHS by combining it with stratified sampling. In this article it is shown that SLHS yields an asymptotically more accurate than both stratified sampling and LHS.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sensory characteristics and investigate the nutrients composition of sauce made with rock lobster shells or heads. Rock lobster head sauce(LHS) turned out to have better appearance, color, taste, flavor, texture and viscosity than rock lobster shell sauce(LSS). The crude protein content was 1.95% in LHS and 1.56% in LSS, and the crude lipid content was 1.60% in LHS and 2.27% in LSS. The major free amino acids of LHS were urea, a-aminoadipic acid, L-alanine, taurine, and those of LSS were urea, $\alpha$-aminoadipic acid, $nu$- and DL-$\beta$-aminobutyric acid. The major free fatty acids of both samples were palmitoleic acid and oleic acid, with a high quanitity of palmitoleic acid in LHS, and a significant amount of linoleic acid in LSS. The major minerals in rock lobster sauce were potassium and sodium.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.210-214
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• 2006

In this paper, two sampling methods which are Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) and simple random sampling were. compared to improve the modeling speed of neural network model. Sampling method was used to generate initial weights and bias set. Electrical characteristic data for $HfO_2$ thin film was used as modeling data. 10 initial parameter sets which are initial weights and bias sets were generated using LHS and simple random sampling, respectively. Modeling was performed with generated initial parameters and measured epoch number. The other network parameters were fixed. The iterative 20 minimum epoch numbers for LHS and simple random sampling were analyzed by nonparametric method because of their nonnormality.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.72-79
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• 2015

이 논문에서는 해안구조물에 대한 실질적이고 효율적인 구조신뢰성평가 기법을 제시하였다. 제안기법은 파랑, 조류 등의 하중관련 변수 그리고 콘크리트의 탄성계수와 압축강도, 지반정수 및 경계조건 등과 같은 저항관련 설계변수의 불확실성을 명확히 고려한 복잡한 해안구조물의 신뢰성을 평가할 수 있다. 라틴 하이퍼큐브 샘플링(LHS), 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션(MCS) 및 유한요소법을 합리적으로 결합한 제안기법에서 LHS기반 MCS는 신뢰성평가에 필요한 샘플링 수를 대폭 줄여주므로 계산노력이 획기적으로 감소된다. 검증예제를 통하여 제안기법이 상대적인 정확도를 보장하며 계산상의 효율성이 우수한 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 실제의 케이슨형식 방파제 구조물을 대상으로 한 수치예제를 통하여 그 적용성과 효율성을 입증하였다. 특히 유한요소법 또는 유한차분법과 같은 알고리즘 형태의 암시적 한계상태함수를 갖는 경우와 비선형해석, 복합재료, 다양한 기하형상 등을 복잡한 구조거동을 고려해야 하는 실제적인 구조물의 신뢰성평가에 적합한 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of load and speed of treadmill exercise impact on muscle activity and muscle strength. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: The study was conducted for 12 female student from G University. Treadmill exercise was divided into four groups (ULS, LLS, UHS, LHS). Results: 1) There was significant difference in muscle activity of tibialis anterial, medial head of gastrocnemius, rectus femoris, biceps femoris muscle in ULS, UHS (p<0.05). 2) There was significant difference in muscle activity of tibialis anterial, medial head of gastrocnemius, rectus femoris, biceps femoris muscle in LLS, LHS (p<0.05). 3) There was significant difference in muscle activity of tibialis anterial, medial head of gastrocnemius, rectus femoris, biceps femoris muscle in ULS, LLS (p<0.05). 4) There was significant difference in muscle activity of tibialis anterial, medial head of gastrocnemius, rectus femoris, biceps femoris muscle in UHS, LHS (p<0.05). 5 There was significant difference in muscle strength in LHS (p<0.05). Conclusion: Exercising with high speed and load has more influence on the muscle activity and muscle strength of the lower extremities.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.76-85
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors determining the participation restriction of chronic stroke patients based on international classification of functioning, disability, and health (ICF) model. Sixty-eight stroke patients participated. The participants were assessed participation restriction using the Korean version of London handicap scale (K-LHS), modified Barthel index (K-MBI) to measure activities of daily living, Berg balance scale (K-BBS) to assess balance, and the center for epidemiologic studies depression (K-CES-D) to gauge depression. Also, 3 minutes walking test (3MWT), gait velocity, asymmetric posture, and family support were assessed. A stepwise multiple regression analysis was used to explore the factors determining participation restriction. There were no significant different in the K-LHS and K-MBI results by gender (p>.05). Correlations between the K-LHS and K-MBI (r=-.656), K-BBS (r=-.543), K-CES-D (r=.266), 3MWT (r=-.363), gait velocity (r=.348), and family support (r=-.389) were significant (p<.05). Also, the K-MBI and family support were the factors that determined participation restriction (p<.05) and that 40.2% of the variation in the K-LHS can be explained. Therefore, it is suggested that evaluation and intervention of patient's activity level and extent of family support is necessary to reduce participation restriction of chronic stroke patients.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제68권5호
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• pp.549-561
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• 2018

Sobol method is applied as a powerful variance decomposition technique in the field of global sensitivity analysis (GSA). The paper is devoted to increase convergence speed of the extracted Sobol indices using a new proposed sampling technique called genetic based Latine hypercube sampling (GBLHS). This technique is indeed an improved version of restricted Latine hypercube sampling (LHS) and the optimization algorithm is inspired from genetic algorithm in a new approach. The new approach is based on the optimization of minimax value of LHS arrays using manipulation of array indices as chromosomes in genetic algorithm. The improved Sobol method is implemented to perform factor prioritization and fixing of an uncertain comprehensive high speed rotor-bearing system. The finite element method is employed for rotor-bearing modeling by considering Eshleman-Eubanks assumption and interaction of axial force on the rotor whirling behavior. The performance of the GBLHS technique are compared with the Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS), LHS and Optimized LHS (Minimax. criteria). Comparison of the GBLHS with other techniques demonstrates its capability for increasing convergence speed of the sensitivity indices and improving computational time of the GSA.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.119-127
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 탄산화 콘크리트 구조물의 내구성을 예측하기 위한 새로운 접근 방법을 제시하였다. 제시된 예측 방법은, 새로운 계측 데이터가 있을 때 베이스 이론에 근거하여 지속적인 업데이팅이 가능하며 모델 매개변수의 확률론적인 특성이 고려된다. 탄산화 내구성 해석 모델의 절차는 라틴 하이퍼큐브 샘플 추출법(LHS)으로 간단하게 정리되고, 이를 통해 얻는 표본으로 결정된다. 이 방법은 콘크리트 구조물의 설계에 유용하게 사용될 수 있으며, 모니터링을 통한 콘크리트 구조물의 잔존수명을 예측할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 사전예측치는 탄산화에 노출된 국내 콘크리트 구조물 데이터(3700개 시편)를 이용하여 콘크리트 탄산계수의 확률 특성을 고려하여 나타내었으며, 우도함수는 현장 모니터링 데이터를 이용하였으며 사후예측치는 사전예측치와 우도함수를 조합하여 나타내었다. 또한, 몬테 카를로 시뮬레이션(MCS)과 LHS의 비교를 통하여 본 논문에서 수행된 LHS를 이용한 샘플링기법이 보다 효율적인 시뮬레이션 수행이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.99-108
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• 1995

본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 모델을 이용하여 복잡한 시스템을 모형화할 때 결과값의 분포를 보다 정확히 추정하기 위한 입력변수의 추출방법으로서 McKay 등(1979)이 제안한 Latin Hypercube 추출법을 개선한 이단계 Latin Hypercube 추출법을 제시하고 모의 실험을 통하여 새로운 표본추출법이 기존의 표본추출법들보다 더 효율적임을 보였다.