• Title/Summary/Keyword: LED sensor

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Driving Current Control for Time-Stable RGB LED Backlighting Using Time-Varying Transform Matrix (시변 변환 행렬을 이용한 시간에 안정된 RGB LED Backlighting 구동 전류 제어)

  • Park, Kee-Hyon;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a driving current control method for a back light unit (BLU), consisting of red, green, and blue (RGB) light-emitting diodes (LEDs), whereby an RGB optical sensor is used to check the output color stimulus variation to enable a time-stable color stimulus for light emission by the RGB LED BLU. First, to obtain the present color stimulus information of the RGB LED BLU, an RGB to XYZ transform matrix is derived to enable CIEXYZ values to be calculated for the RGB LED BLU from the output values of an RGB optical sensor. The elements of the RGB to XYZ transform matrix are polynomial coefficients resulting from a polynomial regression. Next, to obtain the proper duty control values for the current supplied to the RGB LEDs, an XYZ to Duty transform matrix is derived to calculate the duty control values for the RGB LEDs from the target CIEXYZ values. The data used to derive the XYZ to Duty transform matrix are the CIEXYZ values for the RGB LED BLU estimated from the output values of the RGB optical sensor and corresponding duty control values applied to the RGB LEDs for the present, first preceding, and second preceding sequential check points. With every fixed-interval check of the color stimulus of the RGB LED BLU, the XYZ to Duty transform matrix changes adaptively according to the present lighting condition of the RGB LED BLU, thereby allowing the RGB LED BLU to emit the target color stimulus in a time-stable format regardless of changes in the lighting condition of the RGB LEDs.

Implementation of the parking management system based on PLC (PLC기반의 주차장 관리시스템 구현)

  • Ryu, Dong-Wan;Kim, Sun-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.497-499
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    • 2015
  • According to the rapid progress of the altitude information society and various sensor technologies, The role of information and communication systems became important during social activities. In this paper, It is measured access and availability alongside parking and availability using an ultrasonic sensor and a pressure sensor. And the measuring data is sent to the controller by using the PLC (Power Line Communication). And it is implementing the parking management system made secure by controlling the LED and LCD with the received data.

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380-nm Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes with InGaN/AlGaN MQW Structure

  • Bae, Sung-Bum;Kim, Sung-Bok;Kim, Dong-Churl;Nam, Eun Soo;Lim, Sung-Mook;Son, Jeong-Hwan;Jo, Yi-Sang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.566-570
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we demonstrate the capabilities of 380-nm ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) using metal organic chemical vapor deposition. The epi-structure of these LEDs consists of InGaN/AlGaN multiple quantum wells on a patterned sapphire substrate, and the devices are fabricated using a conventional LED process. The LEDs are packaged with a type of surface mount device with Al-metal. A UV LED can emit light at 383.3 nm, and its maximum output power is 118.4 mW at 350 mA.

A Study on the Standby Power Characteristics of Sensor Luminaires (광원별 센서등기구의 대기전력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Yong;Seo, Jeong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2014
  • Standby power, so called an electric vampire, is a power which is consumed by appliances and office equipments connected to power sources while the devices are not performing. Sensor luminaires consist of PIR(Pyroelectric Infrared Ray) sensor, illuminance sensor(CdS), and light source. The sensor luminaires are one of the devices that consume a huge amount of standby power; it stands by for an average sum of 23 hours a day and performs only when moving subjects are detected under it, which barely takes up an hour per day. The purpose of this study is to provide basic materials to the selection of standby power items and to enable to explore a way to decrease the standby power by measuring and analyzing the power consumption of sensor luminaires. According to the results, the average standby power of LED sensor luminaires is 1.1W which is significantly higher than other products, and decrease in the standby power consumption of SMPS is important through the measurement.

A Study on Realization and Receiving Characteristic Analysis of Visible Light Wireless Communication System for Power Line Communications Using ATmega16 Microcontroller (ATmega16 마이크로컨트롤러를 이용한 전력선통신용 가시광 무선통신 시스템 구현 및 수신 특성 분석)

  • Yun, Ji-Hun;Hong, Geun-Bin;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.2043-2047
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    • 2010
  • This study is to solve problems of depletion of RF bandwidth frequency, confusion possibility, security that current wireless communications system have and is to confirm possibility of applying next generation network. To solve problems of current wireless communications system, visible light communications system for power line communications using ATmega16 Microcontroller is was realized and receiver property was analyzed. PLC exclusive chip APLC-485MA, Microcontroller ATmega16, 5pi bulb type LED and high flux LED, visible light receiving sensor LLS08-A1 were used for transmitter and receiver. Performance was analyzed by designed program and an oscilloscope. It was showed average 20% improved receiver rate rather than bulb type LED in the case of high flux LED through voltage change rate on communication distance and LED type of distance between 10 to 50 cm. The blue LED showed the best performance among measured LED types with above 10% of voltage decreasing rate. But As it gradually becomes more distant, the precise date was difficult to obtain due to weak light. To overcome these sort of problems, specific values such as changing conditions and efficiency value relevant to light emitting parts and visible light receiving sensor should be calculated and continuous study and improvements should also be accomplished for the better communications condition.

A Study on the Development of LED Stage Costume Design Using Arduino LilyPad and Sound Sensor (아두이노 릴리패드와 사운드 센서를 이용한 LED 무대의상 디자인 개발 연구)

  • Na, Yoonhee;Tang, Chunxiao;Han, Rui;Kim, Sookjin
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.133-149
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    • 2021
  • This study presents a new fashion wearable product, a classical music stage costume design, using an Arduino LilyPad that can control light-emitting diodes(LEDs) and a sound sensor that can set an environmental range of LED light. As a theoretical background, LED fashion design research and stage costume design research status were reviewed, and Arduino LilyPads, sensors, LEDs, and batteries required for LED stage costume production were investigated. Based on prior research, the LED stage costume design for the soprano stage was presented in a three-step process of design planning, development, and production, and an actual prototype was produced. This process produced meaningful information and materials for making clothes with the added function of a wearable computer. In particular, fashion designers or fashion majors can easily access the Arduino LillyPad and use not only LEDs, but other light emitting materials. It is expected that it will be used as a basic material for the use of the Arduino LillyPad that can develop new creations that have been utilized.

Visible Light Communication LED driver For research to improve power (가시통신용 LED 드라이버 전력 효율 성능 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jae-hyun;Park, Keon-jun;Kim, Hyo-jun;Choi, Gil-Sang;Kim, Young-kab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2012
  • General lighting will be replaced into LED due to the high efficiency, low power consumption, long life than conventional light, moreover, since it is a basically semiconductor device that can convert the electric energy to visible light at a very high speed, using these characteristics can be performed communication modulation via the high-speed ON-OFF switching. Recently, visible light communication (VLC: Visible Light Communication) technology is received attention and there have been many researches. This paper is implemented media signal transmission by combining LED with VLC, a transmitter used the LED light-emitting device and receiver used an infrared sensor. In order to increase the efficiency of the communication system to improve the existing LED visible light communication driver of power conversion efficiency and thermal issues that is applied to the visible light communication in order to improve the speed of transmission media to research a new way of LED driver.

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LED color control using Arduino and Human motion sensors (아두이노와 인체감지 센서를 이용한 LED 컬러 제어)

  • Kim, Sang Ki;Cha, Jaesang
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2014
  • Recent interest in the worldwide energy to increase, and energy savings of the energy for effective operation of the IT technology there is a demand. By using a low-power LED energy efficient energy use worldwide for a variety of studies have been conducted. In Korea, 20-30% of the domestic electricity consumption corresponding to the illumination in order to conserve energy used by various sensors associated with illumination control studies are underway. That is the next generation of energy began to pay attention to the LED light source, LED and Arduino In this paper, an ultrasonic sensor to control and want to maximize the energy efficiency of the management. Paper, the user is directly operating the separate controller that controls the LED light, instead of being recognized through human body detection LED light on / off to control the experiment and study verified. In this paper, we develop an interface that also allows them to maximize the efficiency of energy management and efficiency, accompanied by expansion of commercialization can be achieved.

Development of Pressure Monitoring System Using Silicon Pressure Sensor (실리콘 압력센서를 이용한 압력 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Young Tae;Kwon, Ik Hyun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we developed a pressure monitoring system using silicon pressure sensor. The pressure monitoring system was developed on the basis of a microcontroller, and a self-developed silicon pressure sensor was applied. The pressure monitoring system outputs the current pressure value via UART communication. In addition, it includes a function of displaying by LED when the preset three-step pressure (low, medium, high pressure) is reached. The silicon pressure sensor used in the pressure monitoring system was set to 0 kPa, 10 kPa, 26 kPa, and the pressure monitoring system was evaluated because the measured maximum pressure was in the range of 100 kPa.

Smart LED Push Notification System based on Android (안드로이드 기반 스마트 LED 푸시 알람 시스템)

  • Hyeong, Jae-Ho;Jeon, Ho-Seok;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Chang, Min-Ho;An, Beongku
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an Android-based smart LED push notification system. The main feature and contribution of the proposed system are as follows. First, because it notifies messages using LED lights, it is possible to check anywhere in the house without carrying the smartphone. Second, the external control using Web2py can not only manages simple LED control but one can also add notification system indicating various conditions inside the house such as motion recognition sensor, temperature sensor. Performance evaluation of the proposed system is executed by two kinds of view point as: First, how to response instantly according to the incoming signal of LED control and notification in the given networks. Second, how to recognize the change of LED light. The results of experiment show that the efficiency and convenience of the proposed system is verified from the user's point of view.