• 제목/요약/키워드: LDV

검색결과 281건 처리시간 0.024초

열선유개계에 의한 180$^{\circ}$곡관을 갖는 정사각 단면의 덕트에서의 난유유동특성의 측정 (Measurement of turbulent flow characteristics of a square duct with a 180.deg. bend by hot wire anemometer)

  • 양승효;최영돈;유석재
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.900-915
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 주유동 방향이 알려진 3차원 난류유동에서 열선유속계의 경사 형 프로브와 Ⅰ형 프로브를 회전시키므로써 3방향 속도성분과 6방향 레이놀즈 응력을 비교적 간편하고 정확히 측정하는 방법을 고안하여 사용하였다.

희박연소 안정화를 위한 가스유동장 조건에 관한 연구 (Optimal Gas-Flow Conditions for Stabilization of Lean-Burn Combustion)

  • 이기형;이창식
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 1995
  • Gas flow characteristics within the cylinder is important factors in impoving lean combustion stability. This paper shows the effects of various flow fields generated by a swirl control valve(SCV) on combustion process in a 4-valve spark ignition engine. An impulse swirl/tumble meter was used to elucidation the steady-state flow characteristics, and a rotating grating type LDV was developed to measure the mean velocity and tunbulence intensity in relation to the crank angle. These methodologies were applied to clarify the correlation between gas flow characteristics and combustion stability at a lean air fuel ratio. An analysis of the correlation revealed the gas flow conditions required to optimize a lean-burn system.

실시간 홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 유체의 가시화 (Visualization and Measurement of Fluids with Real-time Holographic Interferometry)

  • 엄철;강영준;김동우;유원재;안중근
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2001
  • The holographic measurement techniques can be applied to various industrial fields such as automobile, airplane, construction, electronics, medical, mechanics and physics. The visualization of fluids is very important in aerodynamics, heat transfer and stress analysis. There are classically optical methods such as shadowgraph, schlieren method, and Mach-Zehnder interferometry for visualizing the fluid flow phenomena. But, it is difficult to understand the continuous state of fluids well in those methods. In this study, the real-time holographic interferometer with high-speed camera is applied to the flow visualization. In addition, collimated laser beam and rotating wedge are used for recording and formation of carrier fringes, respectively.

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광디스크 드라이브의 새로운 포커스 제어모델 재발 (Development of New Focus Control Model for Optical Disk Drives)

  • Jee, Jung-Geun;Chang, Young-Bae;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.397.2-397
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    • 2002
  • There are 4 servo systems in a DVD drive such as a focus servo system, a tracking servo system, a sled servo system and a spindle servo system. Focus servo system maintains relative distance between lens and disk. In this paper, two plant models for the focus servo system will be presented. One of them is newly developed and the other is conventional. Focus error signal between lens and disk is detected using LDV 2 beam method. (omitted)

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룸에어컨 소음저감을 위한 Stabilizer에 관한 연구 (A Study of Stabilizer for the Noise Reduction in Room Air Conditioner)

  • 서상호;이내영;이진하;진심원;임금식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국종합전시장, 24 Nov. 1995
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 1995
  • Room Air Conditioner(이하 RAC) 실내기는 열교환기, Cross Flow Fan(이하 CFF), 곡률, Stabilizer(이하 STB) 등 여러 설계인자가 소음, 풍량 및 압력 등에 상호 복합적으로 연성(Coupled)되어 있어 각 인자가 성능에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 밝혀 내기가 쉽지 않다. 따라서 RAC 실내기의 고성능 및 저소음화를 실현하기 위해서는 실내기를 구성하는 각 인자간의 상호 관련성 및 각 인자가 소음.성능 등에 미치는 영향을 체계적으로 분석하는 것이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 설계인자중 소음 및 풍량에 민감한 영향을 주는 STB 위치 및 형상 등에 관하여 자세히 다루고자 한다. STB위치의 적절한 범위를 설정하기 위해 Laser Doppler Velicitimeter(이하 LDV)를 이용하여 곡률별 실내기 내부의 유속분포 및 속도 벡터를 측정하였고, CFF내부 Vortex의 정확한 위치를 찾아냈다. 또한 실내기 저소음화를 위한 소음원 규명 측면에서 실내기 내부의 난류도와 관련하여 속도 Fluctuation을 정의하고, 실험을 통해 구하였다.

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Swirl Effect on the Flame Propagation at Idle in a Spark Ignition Engine

  • Joo, Shin-Hyuk;Chun, Kwang-Min;Younggy Shin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.1412-1420
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    • 2000
  • The objectives of the study are to investigate the effect of swirl on the flame propagation and to propose a flame propagation model that predicts the behavior of the flame front in the presence of significant swirl flow field by analyzing flame images pictured with a high speed digital video at idle. The velocity distribution of the charge in the cylinder was measured using an LDV measurement system. From the experimental results and analyses, a new flame propagation model is proposed in which flame frontal locations can be traced by superposing the convective flow field and the uniform expansion speed of the burned gas, and the proposed model reveals that the increase of the flame propagation speed on the presence of swirl motion within 1 ms after ignition is mainly due to the flame stretch, and mainly due to increased turbulence intensity later than 1 ms after ignition.

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곡관덕트의 입구영역에서 천이비정상유동의 속도분포와 임계딘수에 관한연구 (A Study on Velocity Profiles and Critical Dean Number of Developing Transitional Unsteady Flows in a Curved Duct)

  • 이행남
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.862-870
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    • 1998
  • In this paper an experimental investigation of characteristics of developing transitional unsteady flows in a square-sectional 180。 curved duct are presented. The experimental study using air is carried out to measure axial velocity profiles secondary flow velocity profiles and entrance length by using Laser Do ppler Velocimeter(LDV) system. The flow development is found to depend upon Dean number dimensionless angular frequency velocity amplitude ration and cur-vature ratio. Of special interest is the secondary flow generated by centrifugal effects in the plane of the cross-section of the duct. The secondary flows are strong and complicate at entrance region. The entrance length of transitional pulsating flow is obtained to 120。 of bended angle of duct in this experimental conditions.

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수직평판의 자연대류 경계층에서의 유속의 Laser-Doppler 유속계에 의한 측정 (Measurement of Velocity Profiles in the Laminar Free Convection Boundary Layer on A Uniformly Heated Vertical Flat Plate by A Laser- Doppler Velocimeter)

  • 이택식;이정배
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1979
  • The velocity profiles in the laminar free convection boundary layer on a uniformly heated vertical plate are measured by a Laser Doppler Velocimeter for air in the range of modified Grashof number G $r_{\chi}$*=1.172x10$^{9}$ . The fringe mode, forward scatter type of the LDV system is used and the small magnesium oxide particles are used for the scattering pafticles. The analytical non-dimensionalized velocity profiles are obtained by use of an analog computer for the comparison with the experimental results. The experimental reults are in good agreement with the analytical solution obtained with an aid of the analog computer.er.

Comparative study on displacement measurement sensors for high-speed railroad bridge

  • Cho, Soojin;Lee, Junhwa;Sim, Sung-Han
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.637-652
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a comparative study of displacement measurement using four sensors that are being used in the field: they are a ring gauge, a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV), a vision-based displacement measurement system (VDMS), and an optoelectronic displacement meter (ODM). The comparative study was carried out on a brand-new high-speed railroad bridge designed to produce displacements within a couple of millimeters under the loading of a high-speed train. The tests were carried out on a single-span steel plate girder bridge two times with different train loadings: KTX and HEMU. The measured displacement is compared as raw and further discussion was made on the measurement noise, peak displacement, and frequency response of four sensors. The comparisonsare summarized to show the pros and cons of the used sensors in measuring displacement at a typical high-speed railroad bridge.

곡관덕트의 입구영역에서 천이정상유동의 유동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flow Characteristics of developing transitional Steady Flows in the Entrance Region of a Curved Duct)

  • 봉태근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1999
  • In this paper an experimenatal investigation of characteristics of developing ransitional steady flows in a square-sectional $180^{\circ}$ curved duct is presented, The experimental study is carried out to measure axial velocity profiles secondary flow velocity profiles and entrance length by using Laser Dopper Velocimeter(LDV) system. The flow development is found to depend upon Dean number and curvature ratio. Of special interest is the secondary flow generated by centrifugal effects in the plane of the cross-section of the duct. The secondary flows becomes strong from $120^{\circ}$ of bended angle on the duct. The entrance length of transitional steady flow is obtained to $120^{\circ}$ of bended angle of the duct in this experimental conditions.

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