• Title/Summary/Keyword: LCD-BLU

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Development of LED Lamp which using Transparent Plastic Substrates (플라스틱 기판을 이용한 LED 투명 광원 구현)

  • Hong, Dae-Woon;Lee, Song-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • LEDs, compared to conventional light sources, have many advantages and their applications are rapidly expanding, especially in areas such as back-lights for LCD. In this paper, we propose a new LED lamp structure suitable for applications requiring a low power. In the proposed LED lamp structures, LED chips are mounted on a transparent polycarbonate plate, and thus photons are transmitted through the both sides of the plate. The copper layer deposited on the polycarbonate plate is patterned to form circuit patten and the chip mount pad, on which LED chips are mounted. We speculate that our proposed LED lamp structures may be used as a type of plate light source.

A Study on the brightness distribution which it follows in sheet Variation (시트 변화에 따른 휘도 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Jee, Suk-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.906-910
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, comparing and analyzing the distribution of High brightness as domestic lamps and Japanese products go thinner and lighter, we setting an effective composition. standard. By comparing and analyzing the feature, brightness, chromaticity and uniformity of domestic LGPs and Japanese products, early home-manufacturing and stabilization in home-manufacturing are possible. By comparing and analyzing the distribution of brightness as sariheets are ved, we can design an ideal sheet composition.

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Characteristics of Microwelded BLU CCFL Electrode in Terms of Glass Beading Heat Treatment Temperature (미세 용접된 BLU CCFL 전극의 유리비딩 열처리 온도에 따른 접합부 특성)

  • Kim, Gwang-Soo;Kim, Sang-Duck;Kwon, Hyuk-Dong
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2009
  • Characterization of the microweld CCFL electrode for the TFT-LCD backlight unit was carried out in terms of the glass beading heat treatment conditions. We evaluate the weld zone and parent metal of the microweld CCFL electrodes that were exposed to simulated glass beading heat treatment. The CCFL electrode was composed of the cup made with pure Ni, the pin made with pure Mo and the lead wire made with Ni-Mn alloy. Each part of the electrode was assembled together by micro spot welding process and then the assembled electrodes were exposed to simulated glass beading temperatures of $700^{\circ}C,\;750^{\circ}C$ and $800^{\circ}C$. The microstructures of the microweld CCFL electrode were observed by using optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and EDS. Micro-tensile and microhardness test were also carried out. The results indicated that the grain coarsening in the HAZs(heat affected zones) for both the cup-pin weld and pin-lead wire were exhibited and the grain coarsening of the HAZ for the cup and the lead wire was more obvious than the HAZ of the pin. The micro-tensile test revealed that the fracture occurred at the cup-pin weld zone for all test conditions. The fracture surface could be classified into two parts such as pin portion and cup portion including weld nugget. The failure was seemed to be initiated from the boundary between nugget and pin through the weld joint. The result of the microhardness measurement exhibited that the relatively low hardness value, about 105HV was recorded at the HAZ of the cup. This value was about 50% less than that of the original value of the cup. The reduction of the microhardness was considered as the cause of the grain coarsening due to welding process. It was also appeared that there was no change in electric resistance for the standard electrodes and heat treated electrodes.

A study on the Molding Stability of Hydro-mechanical High Speed Injection Molding for Thin-Walled(0.3mm) LGP (초박형(0.3t) 도광판 적용을 위한 유압식 고속사출성형의 성형 안정성 연구)

  • Kim, J.S.;Oh, J.G.;Jeong, C.;An, H.J.;Hwang, C.J.;Kim, J.D.;Yoon, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.422-425
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    • 2008
  • Recently, electronic products and related parts are required to have thin thickness because of small form factor. To go with the trend, LGP(light guide plate) of LCD BLU(Liquid Crystal Display Back light unit: It is one of kernel parts of LCD) for cell phone has the thickness of 0.3 mm and the battery case of cell phone has 0.25 mm. Accordingly, high speed injection molding is required to make products which have thin thickness. High speed injection molding means that the resin is injected into the cavity at higher than normal speed avoiding short shot. In the case of hydro-mechanical high speed injection machine, it requires the design for hydraulic unit to make high injection speed and the design for control unit to control hydraulic unit. In the present paper, we concentrated on the molding stability of hydro-mechanical high speed injection machine to make an LGP of 0.3 mm thickness.

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Luminance Properties and Electrical Properties by Applied Frequency of External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp(EEFL) (EEFL의 주파수 변화에 따른 전기적 특성과 휘도특성)

  • Lee, Seong-Jin;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2007
  • The recent TFT-LCD Trend that is done large size gradually. As size of monitor great, though problem happens, it is that consumer's request which it makes monitor combined TV function. Monitor and TV are no difference externally greatly, but define difference happens as for backlight. An external electrode fluorescent lamp (EEFL) has an advantage of a long lifetime in the early stages of the study on plasma discharge, interest in the lamp continues. Researches on the operation of external electrode fluorescent lamps have focused mainly on its use of a type of high frequency (MHz). By performing high Luminance using a square wave operation method with the low frequency below 100kHz, which is applied to a narrowed tube type lamp that has several mm of lamp diameter, EEFL presented the possibility of using it as a light source for back-lights. However, because EEFL generates plasma using wall charges, which considers the impedance characteristics of glass based on the structural principle in discharge, it can be significantly affected by frequency. Thus, this study verified the change in the characteristics of electromagnetic fields according to the change in frequency through a Maxwell electromagnetic field simulation and examined the relationship between the change in the EEFL frequency and Luminance by measuring the optical characteristics.

A Study on the Surface Characteristics of Injection Mold and Injection Molded Part depending on LGP-Mold Fabrication Methods (도광판 금형의 제작 방법에 따른 사출금형 및 성형품의 표면특성에 관한 연구)

  • Do, Y.S.;Kim, J.S.;Ko, Y.B.;Kim, J.D.;Yoon, K.H.;Hwang, C.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.596-602
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    • 2007
  • LGP (Light Guiding Plate) of LCD-BLU (Liquid Crystal Display - Back Light Unit) is one of the major components that affect the product quality of LCD. The optical patterns of LGP(2.2") molds are fabricated by three different methods, namely, (1) laser ablation, (2) chemical etching and (3) LiGA-reflow, respectively. The characteristics of surface patterns and roughnesses of molds and injection molded parts were compared to evaluate the optical characteristics. The optical patterns of injection molded LGP with mold fabricated by LiGA - reflow method showed the best geometric structure. The surface roughness (Ra) of LGP#s with molds fabricated by (1) laser ablation: $Ra={\sim}31nm$, (2) chemical etching: $Ra={\sim}22nm$, and (3) LiGA-reflow: $Ra={\sim}4nm$.

Molding Stability of Hydro-Mechanical High Speed Injection Molding for Thin-Wall(0.3mm) LGP (박판(0.3mm) 도광판 성형을 위한 유압식 고속사출성형의 성형 안정성 연구)

  • Hwang, C.J.;Kim, J.S.;Oh, J.G.;Jeong, C.;An, H.J.;Heo, Y.M.;Kim, J.D.;Yoon, K.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.657-661
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    • 2008
  • Recently, products of electronic industry and related parts are required to have the thickness thinner and thinner to reduce the part weight. To go with this trend, LGP(light guide plate) of LCD-BLU(Liquid Crystal Display-Back Light Unit: It is one of kernel parts of LCD) for cell phone has the thickness of ${\sim}0.3mm$ and the battery case of cell phone has ${\sim}0.25mm$. Accordingly, high speed injection molding is required to mold products which have thinner parts. To achieve high speed injection and proper control of hydraulic unit, various design was applied to conventional injection unit. In the present paper, we concentrated on the molding stability of hydro-mechanical high speed injection machine to make an LGP of 0.3mm thickness.

A Study on an Integrated Light Guide Plate (광학시트를 제거한 복합 도광판 설계 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Mi;Lee, Jun-Ho;Jeon, Eun-Chae
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2010
  • An integrated light guide plate (LGP) was designed for liquid crystal displays (LCD) without using prism and diffuser sheets. The integrated LGP is textured with micro-patterns on both the top and bottom surfaces. The textures effectively substitute for a single prism-sheet and a diffuser sheet in LCD displays without decreasing the brightness and uniformity. A LCD display with our integrated light guide is simulated to give average luminance of 4560 cd/$m^2$, luminance uniformity of 83% horizontal viewing angle $60^{\circ}$ and vertical viewing angle $56^{\circ}$. Therefore an ultra thin (slim) back light unit can be constructed with fewer optical sheets, which reduces the manufacturing cost and so improves price competitiveness.

Analysis of black 'mura' in prism light guide plate for high brightness LCD's

  • Oh, Young-Sik;Yoon, Dae-Gun;Bae, Kyung-Woon;Kim, Youn-Ho;Lim, Young-Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1062-1065
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    • 2004
  • We have analyzed the cause of black "mura" and measured it in prism light guide plate(LGP). Properties of components used in a backlight uint(BLU) have changed by simulation tool. We get major factor of black "mura" for improvement in prism LGP. For the improvement of black "mura", removal of brightness "mura" at input light part must precede preferentially because of reflection characteristic of the prism LGP. Removal of brightness "mura" is improved by hanging of input light part in LGP and dispersion treatment.

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Construction and actual material test of prism LGP not using function characteristic optical sheet for production of high brightness Back Light Unit

  • Han, J.M.;Yoon, D.K.;Park, D.S.;Oh, Y.S.;Bae, K.W.;Kim, Y.H.;Lim, Y.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1233-1235
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    • 2004
  • We have designed High Performance Prism LGP in 17 inch TFT-LCD. In test result to embody high brightness BLU in case of LGP of base and upper surface with 17 inch, thickness 8mm adding prism construct, it is superior brightness improvement than previous that of printing form about some 20% and in this course to embody actual material it succeeded prism LGP production by 17 inch injection form process.

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