• Title/Summary/Keyword: LCB

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A Study of File Replacement Policy in Data Grid Environments (데이터 그리드 환경에서 파일 교체 정책 연구)

  • Park, Hong-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.13A no.6 s.103
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2006
  • The data grid computing provides geographically distributed storage resources to solve computational problems with large-scale data. Unlike cache replacement policies in virtual memory or web-caching replacement, an optimal file replacement policy for data grids is the one of the important problems by the fact that file size is very large. The traditional file replacement policies such as LRU(Least Recently Used) LCB-K(Least Cost Beneficial based on K), EBR(Economic-based cache replacement), LVCT(Least Value-based on Caching Time) have the problem that they have to predict requests or need additional resources to file replacement. To solve theses problems, this paper propose SBR-k(Sized-based replacement-k) that replaces files based on file size. The results of the simulation show that the proposed policy performs better than traditional policies.

A Study on the Interactive Preliminary Hull Form Design by Hull Form Transformation Technique (선형변환 기법에 의한 대화식 초기 선형 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Soon-Sub Lee;Kyu-Yeul Lee;Won-Soo Kang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the development of the interactive hullform transformation program. This program has many hull transformation functions such as main particular transformation, deadrise generation, section characteristic transformation, local transformation and CB, LCB variation, etc. MBASTRANS adopted the GUI(Graphical User Interface) using the OSF/Motif based on the X-Window system and used X-PLOT and GLBAX which are 2 and 3 dimensional graphic libraries, respectively. The interface module cans generate the information of the hullform for the SIKOB package and the hydrodynamic analysis.

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Effect of Expression of Genes in the Sphingolipid Synthesis Pathway on the Biosynthesis of Ceramide in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Kim, Se-Kyung;Noh, Yong-Ho;Koo, Ja-Ryong;Yun, Hyun-Shik
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2010
  • Ceramide is important not only for the maintenance of the barrier function of the skin but also for the water-binding capacity of the stratum corneum. Although the exact role of ceramide in the human skin is not fully understood, ceramide has become a widely used ingredient in cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Compared with other microorganisms, yeast is more suitable for the production of ceramide because yeast grows fast and is non-toxic. However, production of ceramide from yeast has not been widely studied and most work in this area has been carried out using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Regulating the genes that are involved in sphingolipid synthesis is necessary to increase ceramide production. In this study, we investigated the effect of the genes involved in the synthesis of ceramide, lcb1, lcb2, tsc10, lac1, lag1, and sur2, on ceramide production levels. The genes were cloned into pYES2 high copy number vectors. S. cerevisiae was cultivated on YPDG medium at $30^{\circ}C$. Ceramide was purified from the cell extracts by solvent extraction and the ceramide content was analyzed by HPLC using ELSD. The maximum production of ceramide (9.8 mg ceramide/g cell) was obtained when the tsc10 gene was amplified by the pYES2 vector. Real-time RT-PCR analysis showed that the increase in ceramide content was proportional to the increase in the tsc10 gene expression level, which was 4.56 times higher than that of the control strain.

Biosynthesis of ceramide by deletion mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae deletion mutant의 세라마이드 생합성)

  • Kim, Se-Kyung;Noh, Yong-Ho;Yun, Hyun-Shik
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2009
  • Ceramide is important not only for the maintenance of the barrier function of the skin but also for the water-binding capacity of the stratum corneum. Though the effectiveness of ceramide is not understood fully, ceramide has become a widely used ingredient in cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. However, ceramide production from Saccharomyces cerevisiae has not been widely studied and the quantity are very low. Gene deletion in the cell is used frequently to investigate the function of gene and verification research of drug target. Specially, deletion mutant library is useful for a large amount functional analysis of gene. In this study, deletion mutants of genes on the metabolic pathway of ceramide synthesis in S. cerevisiae were grown in a batch culture and the cellular content of ceramide was measured. The ceramide content was highest in ${\triangle}$ydc1 mutant and 6 mg ceramide/g cell was obtained.

SBR-k(Sized-base replacement-k) : File Replacement in Data Grid Environments (SBR-k(Sized-based replacement-k) : 데이터 그리드 환경에서 파일 교체)

  • Park, Hong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2008
  • The data grid computing provides geographically distributed storage resources to solve computational problems with large-scale data. Unlike cache replacement policies in virtual memory or web-caching replacement, an optimal file replacement policy for data grids is the one of the important problems by the fact that file size is very large. The traditional file replacement policies such as LRU(Least Recently Used), LCB-K(Least Cost Beneficial based on K), EBR(Economic-based cache replacement), LVCT(Least Value-based on Caching Time) have the problem that they have to predict requests or need additional resources to file replacement. To solve theses problems, this paper propose SBR-k(Sized-based replacement-k) that replaces files based on file size. The proposed policy considers file size to reduce the number of files corresponding to a requested file rather than forecasting the uncertain future for replacement. The results of the simulation show that hit ratio was similar when the cache size was small, but the proposed policy was superior to traditional policies when the cache size was large.

Angular Multiplexed Holographic Memory System using Moving Window on LCD (LCD에서 움직이는 창을 이용한 각다중화 홀로그래픽 메모리 시스템)

  • 김수길;김규태;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.9
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1998
  • By controlling the pixel of a LCD spatial light modulator electronically, we made a real-time moving window passing through the light on a LCD spatial light modulator. By using this LCD moving window, we suggested an angular multiplexed holographic memory system and in case of windows of 10$\times$10 pixels and 2$\times$2 pixels the total numbers of address are 1,536 and 38,400, respectively. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method, we recorded and reconstructed 30 images by 30 input addresses.

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A study on Self-excitations in Laminar Lifted Coflow-jet Flames (층류 동축류 제트 부상화염에서의 자기진동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ban, Gyu Ho;Lee, Won June;Park, Jeong;Keel, Sang-In;Yun, Jin-Han;Lim, In Gwon
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2014
  • A study on laminar coflow jet flames diluted with helium and nitrogen has been conducted to investigate self-excitations. The stability map was provided with a function of nozzle exit velocity and fuel mole fractions of propane or methane. The results show that there exist three types of self-excitations; (1) buoyancy-driven self-excitation (BDSE), (2) Lewis number induced self-excitation coupled with buoyancy (LCB) and (3) Lewis number induced self-excitation (LISE).

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Experimental Study on Comparison of Buoyancy Driven and Lewis Number Induced Self-excitations in Laminar Lifted Coflow-jet Flames. (층류 동축류 제트 부상화염에서 부력에 의한 자기진동과 루이스 수에 의한 자기진동 비교에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ban, Gyu Ho;Lee, Won June;Park, Jeong;Keel, Sang-In;Yun, Jin-Han;Lim, In Gwon
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.367-369
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    • 2014
  • A study on laminar coflow jet flames diluted with helium and nitrogen has been conducted to investigate self-excitations. The stability map was provided with a function of nozzle exit velocity and fuel mole fractions of propane or methane. The results show that there exist three types of self-excitations; (1) buoyancy-driven self-excitation (BDSE), (2) Lewis number induced self-excitation coupled with buoyancy (LCB) and (3) Lewis number induced self-excitation (LISE).

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Dynamic Analysis on a Hydraulic Press for Micro-Stamping Using Sensitivity Analysis (감도 해석을 이용한 미세 스탬핑 장치의 동적 해석)

  • Choi H. G.;Lee J. W.;Kim M. J.;Lee D. S.;Lee J. M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2001
  • The dynamic characteristics of a hydraulic press for micro-stamping are investigated by Finite Element Analysis. This machine requires high precision in producing milli-structure of electric products such as TFT-LCD back-up light reflector. First, the modal analysis of the parts and the assembly of the hydraulic press is performed. Then, the sensitivity analysis is carried out. The results show that the bearing stiffness and the base mounting stiffness affect the specific mode shapes.

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Korean adolescents' perceptions of nutrition and health towards fast foods in Busan area

  • Yoon, Ji-Young;Lyu, Eun-Soon;Lee, Kyung-A
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2008
  • Adolescents in Busan area were asked in a survey about their perception and attitudes towards fast food. Most respondents answered that they consume fast food once a month because it is fast, easily accessible and tasty. Although they perceived fast food as unhealthy and less nutritious, they were less aware of its effect on their health and nutritional status. The more knowledgeable respondents were about nutrition and health the less likely they were to choose fast food over other meals. However, respondents who had little or no knowledge about the nutritional factors of fast food accounted for 43.1%. As to their source of dietary information, students relied on themselves(31.0%), parents(20.5%) and mends(19.9%). The medium through which students got the most nutrition and health information was television(66.8%), followed by the Internet(36.7%) and magazines(29.7%). This study will enable educators to plan more effective strategies for improving the dietary knowledge of the adolescent population.