• Title/Summary/Keyword: LC Resonance

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Study on Electrical Impedance Matching for Broadband Ultrasonic Transducer (광대역 초음파 변환기를 위한 전기 임피던스 정합 연구)

  • Kim, Geonwoo;Kim, Ki-Bok;Baek, Kwang Sae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2017
  • Ultrasonic transducers with high resolution and resonant frequency are required to detect small defects (less than hundreds of ${\mu}m$) by ultrasonic testing. The resonance frequency and resolution of an ultrasonic transducer are closely related to the thickness of piezo-electric materials, backing materials, and the electric impedance matching technique. Among these factors, electrical impedance matching plays an important role because it can reduce the loss and reflection of ultrasonic energy differences in electrical impedance between an ultrasonic transducer and an ultrasonic defects detecting system. An LC matching circuit is the most frequently used electric matching method. It is necessary for the electrical impedance of an ultrasonic transducer to correspond to approximately $50{\Omega}$ to compensate the difference in electrical impedance between both connections. In this study, a 15 MHz immersion ultrasonic transducer was fabricated and an LC electrical impedance circuit was applied to that for having broad-band frequency characteristic.

Power Transmission Mechanism and Data Communication of the Dosimeter using Contactless Powerless Transmission (선량계의 무선전력 전송 메카니즘과 데이터 통신 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Chung, Sung-In;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.814-819
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    • 2010
  • This study proposes the antenna circuit design for the transmitting wireless power, the development of the RF non-contact type Dosimeter. That is, the study designed the optimization and numerical analysis of the antenna circuit for the antenna design of 13.56MHz over the frequency bands for transmitting wireless power. We studied the needed items in the existing RF type Dosimeter with battery to implement the wireless power non-contact Dosimeter within the battery. We compared to the real measurement value as calculating the value of the inductance and capacitance through the numerical analysis for the antenna LC resonance using the theory of the electromagnetic induction method. This method to drive low power is designed to simplify the circuit and to improve the efficiency of the rectifier. We convince our research contributes not only to understand the simplified circuit and miniaturization, but also to help the design and application technology of the wireless power transmit system which is received power supply with wireless.

Analysis and Design of the ignitor for Metal Halide Lamp driven by Full-Bridge Inverter (풀 브리지 인버터에 적합한 메탈 핼라이드 램프용 점화기의 해석 및 설계)

  • Park, Chong-Yun;Lee, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2007
  • A high ignition voltage is required to turn on the metal halide discharge(MHD) lamp. The igniter with high frequency resonance circuit needs more devices, such as sidac, arc-gab, SCR(silicon control rectifier), DIAC and so of which increase the complexity and decrease the reliability of the ignitor. This paper analyzes and designs a simple LC resonance type igniter without any extra switch devices. Moreover, the igniter will not influence the steady-state operation of the lamp. Through the mathematical analysis, the computer simulation and experiment results of a prototype ballast for 1[kW] metal halide lamp(MHL) lamp, the proposed igniter was verified to be effective.

Resonance Suppression Control of Input Current for Capacitorless Inverter (캐패시터리스 인버터의 입력 전류 공진 억제)

  • Yoo, An-No;Lee, Hak-Jun;Lee, Wook-Jin;Sul, Seung-Ki;Dehkordi, Behzad Mirzaeian;Kim, Sun-Ja;Na, Seung-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.888-889
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 직류단 전원(DC link)에 대용량의 전해 캐패시터(Electrolytic capacitor)를 사용하지 않는 전해 캐패시터리스 (Electrolytic-Capacitorless) 인버터의 입력 전류와 직류단 전원 공진(resonance) 억제에 대한 것이다. 직류단 전원의 순시적인 에너지원으로 사용되는 전해 캐패시터를 사용하지 않는 캐패시터리스 인버터는 기존의 인버터에 비해서 가격, 부피 면에서 장점을 가지지만, 직류단 전원의 캐패시터 용량이 작아서 부하 단 스위칭의 영향이 입력 전류에 직접적으로 나타나게 된다. 이에 따라서 캐패시터리스 인버터는 필연적으로 입력 단에 저역 통과 필터(Low Pass Filter : LPF)가 필요하다. 입력 단의 필터는 간단한 구조와 가격적 측면을 고려하여 LC 필터가 주로 사용되는데, LC필터는 직류단 전류에 의한 공진의 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 캐패시터리스 인버터의 입력 필터의 영향을 분석하여 입력 전류와 직류단 전압의 공진을 억제 할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고, 실험 결과를 통하여 제안된 방법의 유효성을 확인한다.

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One-Cycle Control Strategy with Active Damping for AC-DC Matrix Converter

  • Liu, Xiao;Zhang, Qingfan;Hou, Dianli
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.778-787
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    • 2014
  • This study presents an input filter resonance mitigation method for an AC-DC matrix converter. This method combines the advantages of the one-cycle control strategy and the active damping technique. Unnecessary sensors are removed, and system cost is reduced by employing the grid-side input currents as feedback to damp out LC resonance. A model that includes the proposed method and the input filter is established with consideration of the delay caused by the actual controller. A zero-pole map is employed to analyze model stability and to investigate virtual resistor parameter design principles. Based on a double closed-loop control scheme, the one-cycle control strategy does not require any complex modulation index control. Thus, this strategy can be more easily implemented than traditional space vector-based methods. Experimental results demonstrate the veracity of theoretical analysis and the feasibility of the proposed approach.

The Electronic Ballast of HID (High Intensity Discharge) Lamp using internal resonance (내부 공진을 이용해 점등하는 메탈할라이드 고압방전등 전자식 안정기)

  • Cho B. C.;Moon S. J.;Lee I. K.;Cho B. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 2001
  • A high ignition voltage is required for the metal halide (MHD) lamp. In this paper, the ballast ignited by internal LC resonance of buck converter with minimum size is proposed. For minimizing the ignition current for device safety, the characteristic impedance is maximized. But this results In a large steady state ripple, which may cause the accoustic resonance. The steady state ripple cancellation network using the coupled inductor is proposed.

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A Study on the Estimation of the Resonance Frequency for an Active Damping Technique of Grid Connected Converters (계통 연계형 컨버터의 능동 댐핑을 위한 공진주파수 추정 기능에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Il-Woo;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2013
  • The renewable energy sources is raising for use of grid connected systems, for which higher power quality requirements are being issued. A grid connected converter requires a LC-filter stage, this one is lightly damped for efficiency constraints. Hence, it is subject to resonance if excited by the converter current harmonics or pre-exciting grid voltage harmonics. In this paper, an active damping technique employing notch filter for damping of the resonance frequency is introduced. This technique doesn't need to additional sensors. In addition, it is simple to apply for various systems. Monitoring of the resonance frequency ensures the stable operation of the proper connection and disconnection of the grid. This paper proposes the estimating method of a resonant frequency to determine the cut-off frequency of the notch filter. This method is validated by both simulation and experimental results.

The Electronic Ballast Design of Acoustic Resonance Free and Transient Over Current Limit for High Power MHL (음향 공명 제거 및 과도 상태 전류를 제한시킨 고출력 메탈 헬라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Nam;Park, Jong-Yun;Choi, Young-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.904-911
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the design of acoustic resonance free and over current limit during transient state consideration electronic ballast for 1.5kW Metal-Halide Lamp(MHL) that employs frequency modulation (FM) technique. The proposed ballast consists of a Full-Bridge(FB) rectifier, a passive power factor correction (PFC) circuit, a full-bridge inverter, an ignitor using LC resonance and a control circuit for frequency modulation. The frequency modulation technique is the most effective solution to eliminate acoustic resonance among other technique. It spreads power spectrum of lamp to reduce the supplied power spectrum under the energy level of eigen-value frequency. Moreover, the proposed ballast is simple and cost effective above conventional ballast. A new PFC circuit is proposed which combines with LCD type and PCSR filter. A new PFC circuit has higher PF and lower THD than conventional LCD type and secure high reliability. Finally, to protected switching components in transient state, the surge current into ballast is limited by increase the switching frequency. Performance of the proposed ballast was validated through computer simulation using Pspice, experimentation and by applying it to an electronic ballast for a prototype 1.5kW MHL.

Characteristics of Wireless Power Transmission applying the superconducting coil (초전도 코일을 적용한 WPT 특성)

  • Jeong, In-Sung;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.762-766
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    • 2013
  • Interest in Wireless Power Transmission (WPT) technology has been increasing worldwide recently. This trend is proved by commercialized products such as electric toothbrush, wireless razor, and wireless charger for mobile phone battery. Studies for enhancing the applicability of the technology have been continuously conducted. Currently the WPT technology is based on the technologies using microwave, inductively coupling, and magnetic resonance. In the meantime, development of the microwave-based WPT faces difficulty due to health hazards involved in the technology, and application of the WPT technology using inductively coupling is restricted by area due to the problem of transmission length. In comparison, the WPT technology using magnetic resonance draws attention in terms of efficiency and transmission length. In this study, the sending coil based on the WPT technology using magnetic resonance system was replaced with an HTS coil to enhance transmission efficiency. Since the HTS coil has a zero resistance, power transmission loss can be minimized. At the same time, size of the current density could be increased to 100 times or more than typical coils. In addition, through impedance matching of LC device, maximal resonance properties were induced and consequently, frequency selection quality characteristics or Q was enhanced. As a result, the WPT type using the HTS coil showed a longer transmission length and better transmission efficiency compared with the WPT type using typical coils.

Design of pillow type contactless recharging device for totally implantable middle ear systems (완전 이식형 인공중이를 위한 베개형 비접촉 충전장치의 설계)

  • Lim, Hyung-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Min;Kim, Min-Kyu;Yoon, Young-Ho;Park, Il-Yong;Song, Byung-Seop;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2005
  • A contactless recharging device for totally implantable middle ear systems has been designed as a pillow type that the user can recharge the implanted battery with taking a rest. The proposed device uses the electromagnetic coupling between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil. To supply sufficient power for the implanted circuits, each coil uses LC resonance and the implanted device uses voltage doubler. A power MOSFET is used for switching the DC voltage of LC parallel circuit and the switching frequency demands on a programmable frequency generator which is controlled by microcontroller. In order to improve the electromagnetic coupling efficiency at specific positions of coil which may vary with the displacement of head, the optimal location of receiving coil was studied, and the 5 transmitting coils in a pillow for recharging the implant module was designed. From such a recharging experiment, it was found that the proposed device could provide the sufficient operating voltage within the distance of 4 cm between pillow and the implanted device.