• 제목/요약/키워드: LAB color

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색상 군집화를 이용한 입술탐지 알고리즘 (A Lip Detection Algorithm Using Color Clustering)

  • 정종면
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 색상 군집화를 이용한 입술탐지 알고리즘을 제안한다. RGB 색상 모델로 주어진 입력영상에서 AdaBoost 알고리즘을 이용하여 얼굴영역을 추출한 후, 얼굴영역을 Lab 컬러 모델로 변환한다. Lab 컬러 모델에서 a 성분은 입술과 유사한 색상을 잘 표현할 수 있는 반면 b 성분은 입술의 보색을 표현할 수 있기 때문에 Lab 컬러로 표현된 얼굴영역에서 a와 b 성분을 기준으로 최단 이웃(nearest neighbour) 군집화 알고리즘을 이용하여 피부 영역을 분리한 후, K-means 색상 군집화를 통해 입술 후보 영역을 추출하고, 마지막으로 기하학적 특징을 이용하여 최종적인 입술영역을 탐지하였다. 실험 결과는 제안된 방법이 강건하게 입술을 탐지함을 보인다.

Novel tandem white OLED panel architecture for wide color gamut and viewing angle

  • Lee, Sung-Hun;Kim, Mu-Gyeom;Song, Jung-Bae;Kim, Sang-Yeol;Tamura, Shinichiro;Kang, Sung-Kee;Kim, Jong-Min;Lee, Sung-Soo;Choi, Jun-Ho;Ha, Jae-Kook;Chu, Chang-Woong;Kim, Chi-Woo;Lee, Jin-Seok
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1112-1115
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    • 2008
  • A very high current efficiency of 28 cd/A for three-mode microcavity tandem WOLED was successfully demonstrated. The 101 % of NTSCu'v' ratio of this white OLED with LCD color filter was achieved. In addition to wide color gamut, the highest delta (u'v') of respective RGB colors among the viewing angles 0 and 60 degree is just 0.042 and that of white color is less than 0.02.

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A New Transflective TFT-LCD with Novel Color Filter

  • Lim, Joo-Soo;Jung, Tae-Yong;Nam, Chul;Kang, Sung-Ku;Kim, Kyeong-Jin;Ahn, Byung-Chul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 2002
  • A new 10.4" transflective TFT-LCD has been developed using newly designed color filter for sunlight readable application. High transmittance and color gamut are realized by the dual color filter and dual cell gap structure in the ECB mode. The color gamut of new device provides 17% in transmissive and 18% in reflective mode. This new device provides the $125cd/m^2$ of luminance, 240:1 and 27:1 of contrast ratio in the transmissive and reflective mode, respectively.

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On the Consideration of New Color Space for Next Generation Media

  • Park, Du-Sik;Choi, Seo-Young;Lee, Ho-Young;Kim, Yun-Tae;Hong, Ji-Young;Kim, Chang-Yeong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1065-1068
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    • 2009
  • The current study introduces a new color space applicable to next-generation media such as UHDTV and 3D-TV systems that are in the middle of development. Display referred approach was taken into account rather than scene referred approach for deriving a new RGB-primary set forming the new color space. The reproducible color range generated by the newly suggested RGB-primary set encompasses almost entire real-world surface colors with a very good efficiency.

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Transparent dielectric layer having color-filter function for PDP

  • Lee, Sung-Wook;Kwon, Tae-In;Lee, Yoon-Kwan;Ryu, Byung-Gil;Yoo, Eun-Ho;Park, Myung-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.632-634
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    • 2002
  • Transparent dielectric layer having color-filter function in front panel for PDP(Plasma Display Panel) was successfully fabricated and characterized. Transparent dielectric layer in front panel was made of glass based on $PbO-SiO_2-B_2O_3$ ternary system. The change of properties with content variation of oxide colorants in transparent dielectric layer having color-filter function was systematically accessed. It was demonstrated that the optimized content of oxide colorants to parent glass could greatly increase up contrast ratio and color temperature without significantly degrading luminance.

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Method to Enhance Color Gamut up to 89 % in Bottom Emission Active-Matrix Organic Light Emitting Device

  • Kim, Hwa-Kyung;Choi, Hong-Seok;Yoo, Dong-Hee;Kim, Woo-Chan;Yoon, Jong-Geun;Yang, Joong-Whan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2007
  • Though bottom emission AM-OLED has advantages in respect of mass production, the bottom emission type is underrated due to its low aperture ratio and low color gamut, compared with top emission type. In this paper, we demonstrate that the color gamut up to 89 % can be simply achieved by depositing dielectric multilayers, whose thicknesses are determined using an optical simulation program, prior to formation of Si layer.

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Investigation of muscle-specific beef color stability at different ultimate pHs

  • Wu, Shuang;Han, Jina;Liang, Rongrong;Dong, Pengcheng;Zhu, Lixian;Hopkins, David L.;Zhang, Yimin;Luo, Xin
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.1999-2007
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    • 2020
  • Objective: This study was aimed to investigate the muscle-specific beef color stability at normal and high ultimate pHs. Methods: The impact of muscle (Longissimus lumborum [LL] vs psoas major [PM]) and pH (normal ultimate pH [Np] vs high pH dark cutting beef [Hp]) on color stability, indicated by basic color traits, metmyoglobin reducing activity (MRA) and oxygen consumption (OC), as well as the lipid oxidation, were determined over 7 days of display at 4℃. Results: Hp-LL had the highest pH (6.92), followed by Hp-PM (6.01), Np-PM (5.76), and Np-LL (5.52). Hp-LL had increased (p<0.05) a, chroma and % oxymyoglobin during display. Hp-LL also had the highest metmyoglobin (MMb) reducing activity and OC among all the samples, thus, the greatest color stability, although very dark throughout storage, with lowest values for lightness (L) and yellowness (b). Np-LL also exhibited relatively high color stability, as a result of its lower % MMb and OC and higher MRA than psoas muscle samples. The 0.2 unit difference of the pH between Hp and Np psoas muscle, resulted in the difference of the color intensity, not the color stability. Interestingly, high pH psoas muscle (Hp-PM) did not have better color stability than Np-PM, and in fact had lower color stability than even Np-LL. The similar level of OC and lipid oxidation cannot explain the difference in color stability between Hp-PM and Np-LL. Conclusion: The Hp does not always show better color stability compared with Np beef, which depends on the muscle type. The balance of MRA and OC is important to keep the color in great intensity and stability in the meantime.

멀티프라이머리 디스플레이를 위한 3D-LUT 색 신호 분리 방법 (Color decomposition method for multi-primary display using 3D-LUT in linearized LAB space)

  • 강동우;조양호;김윤태;최원희;하영호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 멀티 프라이머리 디스플레이(multi-primary display; MPD)에서 색 재현을 위해 선형 LAB 색공간에서 3차원 took-up-table(3D-LUT)을 이용한 색신호 분리방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 인간 지각의 3가지 속성을 반영하는 선형 LAB 색공간에서 작성된 MPD 색역의 경계를 적은 용량의 메모리를 가지는 3D-LUT로 작성한다. 이때 색역 경계점의 자극치와 MPD의 색신호의 선형관계를 이용하여 3D-LUT에는 휘도 및 색상에 대한 채도와 색신호 조합이 저장된다. 작성된 3D-LUT에 기반하여 입력 자극치에 대응하는 MPD 색신호를 주변 색역 경계점의 색신호 변화를 고려하여 색역 경계점과 입력의 채도비로 보간한다. 그 결과, MPD 색신호가 연속적 계조를 가지도록 하였다. 또한 선형 LAB 색공간에서 색역 경계 LUT를 사용하여 연산의 복잡도를 감소시키고 MPD의 부드러운 색신호 변화를 유도하였다.

Intelligent and Robust Face Detection

  • Park, Min-sick;Park, Chang-woo;Kim, Won-ha;Park, Mignon
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2001
  • A face detection in color images is important for many multimedia applications. It is first step for face recognition and can be used for classifying specific shorts. This paper describes a new method to detect faces in color images based on the skin color and hair color. This paper presents a fuzzy-based method for classifying skin color region in a complex background under varying illumination. The Fuzzy rule bases of the fuzzy system are generated using training method like a genetic algorithm(GA). We find the skin color region and hair color region using the fuzzy system and apply the convex-hull to each region and find the face from their intersection relationship. To validity the effectiveness of the proposed method, we make experiment with various cases.

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Detection of 881A→881G Mutation in Tyrosinase Gene and Associations with the Black Ear Coat Color in Rabbits

  • Jiang, Y.L.;Fan, X.Z.;Lu, Z.X.;Tang, H.;Xu, J.-Q.;Du, L.-X.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.1395-1397
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    • 2002
  • The tyrosinase gene was selected as a candidate for uncovering genetic mechanism causing 'black ear' coat color in rabbits. A PCR-SSCP detection method was established for the $881^A{\rightarrow}881^G$ mutation located in the central region of the tyrosinase gene between the CuA and CuB binding region signatures, and this was confirmed by sequencing and alignment. Fully consistent associations between the SNP and 'black ear' coat color were observed by analysis in a "black ear" pedigree and on 61 unrelated individuals. This SNP can serve as a molecular marker for use in "back ear" wool rabbit breeding.