• 제목/요약/키워드: L-type

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RELATIVE (p, q, t)L-TH TYPE AND RELATIVE (p, q, t)L-TH WEAK TYPE ORIENTED GROWTH PROPERTIES OF WRONSKIAN

  • Biswas, Tanmay;Biswas, Chinmay
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.69-91
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    • 2022
  • In the paper we establish some new results depending on the comparative growth properties of composite transcendental entire and meromorphic functions using relative (p, q, t)L-th order, relative (p, q, t)L-th type and relative (p, q, t)L-th weak type and that of Wronskian generated by one of the factors.

Effect of Temperature and Salinity on Production of Resting Egg in Korean Rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis (L and S-type)

  • Park, Heum-Gi;Hur, Sun-Bum
    • 한국양식학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 1996
  • Production of resting egg from the Korean rotifer, Brachiunus plicatilis (L and S-type) was investigated at different temperatures (L-type : 20, 24, $28^{\circ}C$, S-type : 28 32, $36^{\circ}C$) and salinities (10, 20,30 ppt). The rotifer was cultured in 25 ml test tube and fed on Nannochloris oculata. With regard to mixis rate, L-type rotifer showed higher rate at lower temperature, and the highest rate was observed at 20 ppt of salinity at each temperature of the experiment. However, for S-type rotifer, the optimum temperature and salinity were $28\~32^{\circ}C$ and 20 ppt, respectively. The highest number of resting egg was 173 eggs/ml in 16 days at $24^{\circ}C$, 10 ppt for L-type rotifer and 410 eggs/ml in 14 days at $28^{\circ}C$, 10 ppt for S-type rotifer. The maximum number of resting egg produced per 10,000 rotifers was 8,122 eggs at $20^{\circ}C$, 20 ppt for L-type rotifer and 8,700 eggs at $28^{\circ}C$, 20 ppt for S-type rotifer. The maximum number of resting egg produced $10^8$ cells of N. oculata was 50.7 eggs for L-type rotifer ($24^{\circ}C$, 20 ppt) and 79.6 eggs for S-type rotifer ($32^{\circ}C$, 10 ppt). The number of resting egg produced per day was $1\~11$ eggs/ml for L-type rotifers and $21\~35$ eggs/ml for S-type rotifer in 9 combination experiments. In this study, S-type rotifer is better than L-type rotifer in resting egg production, and the optimum temperature and salinity for resting egg production were $20^{\circ}C$, 20 ppt for L-type rotifer and $28^{\circ}C$, 20 ppt for S-type rotifer. This result shows the difference of Korean rotifer in the optimum condition for resting egg production from other rotifers reported earlier.

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한국산 Rotifer, Brachinus plicatilis와 B. calyciflorus의 크기 및 내구란 형성 (Size and Resting Egg Formation of Korean Rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis and B. calyciflorus)

  • 허성범;박흠기
    • 한국양식학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 1996
  • 어류 종묘생산시 중요한 먹이생물로 사용되는 한국산 rotifer를 순수 분리하기 위하여 염전, 기수호, 하구 및 어류 양식장을 중심으로 채집하였다. 해수산 rotifer, B. plicatilis는 13 지역에서 L-type rotifer 2 strains과 S-type rotifer 14 strains을 순수 분리하였다. 담수산 rotifer, B. calyciflorus는 4곳의 양식장에서 4 strains을 순수 분리하였다. 순수 분리된 해수산 rotifer, B. plicatilis. L-type과 S-type rotifer strain의 피갑장과 내구란 장경의 분포는 각각 $244.3\~255.3\;{\mu}m,\;142.4\~145.5\;{\mu}m$$131.0\~165.8\;{\mu}m,\;93.7\~116.4\;{\mu}m$로 나타났다. 또 담수산 rotifer, B. calyciflorus strains의 피갑장과 내구란 장경의 분포는 각각 $211.8\~229.9\;{mu}m$$126.8\~140.2\;{\mu}m$로 나타났다. B. plicatilis는 성장과 내구란 생산이 매우 다양하게 나타났다. L-type과 S-type의 rotifer의 최고 밀도는 각각 O-L이 200개체/ml였고, H-S가 753.3개체/ml로 가장 높게 나타났다. 생산된 내구란은 S-type에서는 YY-S가 86.7개/ml로 가장 높았고, L-type에서는 O-L이 45.8개/ml로 높았다.

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Effects of Density, Temperature, Size, Grain Angle of Wood Materials on Nondestructive Moisture Meters

  • Pang, Sung-Jun;Jeong, Gi Young
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of density, temperature, size, and grain direction on measurement of moisture contents (MC) of wood materials non-destructively. The MC of different sizes of solid wood, glulam, and CLT from larch (larix kaempferi, $560kg/m^3$) and pine (pinus koraiensis, $430kg/m^3$) were measured using the dielectric type and resistance type meters. The specimens were conditioned in the environmental chamber to be equilibrium moisture content (EMC) of 12 % and 19 %. When density setting in dielectric type meter was increased from $400kg/m^3$ to $600kg/m^3$, the MCs of specimen (S-L-100-E) were decreased from 13.4 % to 11.3 %. However, when wood group (WG) setting in resistance type meter was changed from WG1 to WG4, the measured MCs were increased from 9.2 % to 12.3 %. When temperature setting in resistance type meters was changed from 0 to $35^{\circ}C$, the MC was decreased from 17.0 % to 13.0 %. The MCs measured by dielectric type meter for larger specimens (S-L-100-E_11.3 %, G-L-240-E_11.7 % and C-L-120-E_12.8 %) were higher than those of small size specimens (S-L-30-E_8.7 %, G-L-150-E_10.3 %, and C-L-90-E_9.7 %). The MCs measured by resistance type meter for larger specimens (G-L-240-E_11.6 % and C-L-120-E_13.3 %) were also higher than those of small size specimens (G-L-150-E_10.4 %, and C-L-90-E_11.8 %). The resistance type meter was not affected by the grain direction but the dielectric type meter were affected by the grain direction. The MC measured by resistance type meter for G-L-120-E perpendicular to grain direction was 11.5 % and the measured MC parallel to grain direction was 11.3 %. The MC measured by dielectric type meter parallel to grain direction (12.1 %) was higher than that measured perpendicular to grain direction (10.7 %).

RELATIVE (p, q, t)L-TH ORDER AND RELATIVE (p, q, t)L-TH TYPE BASED SOME GROWTH ASPECTS OF COMPOSITE ENTIRE AND MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS

  • Biswas, Tanmay
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.463-487
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    • 2019
  • In the paper we establish some new results depending on the comparative growth properties of composite entire and meromorphic functions using relative (p, q, t)L-th order and relative (p, q, t)L-th type of entire and meromorphic function with respect to another entire function.

성숙종자 유래 캘러스를 이용한 들잔디 (Zoysia japonica Steud.)의 효과적인 식물체 재분화 (Efficient Plant Regeneration Using Mature Seed-Derived Callus in Zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica Steud.))

  • 배창휴;;이성춘;임용표;김호일;송필순;이효연
    • 식물조직배양학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2001
  • 들잔디 (Zoysia japonica Steud.)의 성숙종자 유래의 캘러스를 사용하여 캘러스 생장 및 재분화에 적합한 몇 가지 조건과 캘러스 유형에 따른 재분화 효율을 검토하였다. 종자로부터 캘러스 유도는 2 mg/L 2,4-D, 0.2 mg/L BAP, 4 mg/L thiamine-HCl, 100 mg/L $\alpha$-ketoglutaric acid를 포함한 MS 배지에서 가장 좋았다. 캘러스 증식은 0.5 mg/L 2,4-D, 0.05mg/L BAP, 4 mg/L thiamine-HCl, 100 mg/L $\alpha$-ketoglutaric acid를 포함한 MS 배지가 가장 좋았다. 식물체의 재분화는 3% maltose, 1 mg/L BAP 또는 1 mg/L TDZ를 포함한 MS배지에서 좋았다. 캘러스의 Type과 빈도는 2,4-D와 BAP 조합과 농도에 따라 크게 영향을 받았고, 형태적으로 4가지 Type이 뚜렷하게 나타났다. Type I, II, III 캘러스는 계대배양으로 신초가 형성된 반면, 물기가 많은 캘러스인 Type IV에서는 뿌리만이 분화되었다. 이 중 Type I 캘러스는 신초의 재분화율이 82%로 가장 높고 albino체의 출현빈도가 4%로 가장 낮았다. 이와같이 캘러스를 유형별로 구분하여 배양함으로써 잔디 캘러스로부터 식물체의 재분화를 높일 수 있었다.

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L-type 측추력 발생장치의 유동특성 해석 (Numerical Analysis on the flow characteristics of L-type side jet thruster)

  • 임설;전명진;조승환
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2011
  • The aerodynamic characteristics of the L-type side jet thruster are examined by using computational fluid dynamics methods. The critical design points of L-type side jet thruster with bent nozzle by 90degrees are studied in terms of the relation between side jet nozzle geometry and thrust efficiency.

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STS 316L과 316LN 강의 고온 기계적 특성 및 가공 변질층에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mechanical Properties and Deformed Layer of STS 316L and 316LN Stainless Steels)

  • 오선세;이원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2004
  • The deformed layers generated in face milling works were comparatively investigated to type 316L and nitrogen(N)-added type 316LN stainless steels. In order to characterize mechanical properties between type 316L and type 316LN, high-temperature tensile tests were conducted with different temperatures: R.T to $700^{\circ}C$. The cutting forces of three components, Fx, Fy and Fz were measured using a tool dynamometer through the face milling cutting tests. The deformed layers were measured by micro-hardness tests along deformed layers. The results of mechanical properties showed that type 316LN was superior to type 316L. The deformed layers of two steels were generated in the 1501m-3001m ranges, and type 316L was higher than type 316LN. The reason for this is due to the high strength properties by nitrogen effect. It was found that deformed structures were well observed for type 316L, but were minutely observed for type 316LN in this cutting conditions.

L형 케이슨 안벽 구조물의 내진성 평가를 위한 진동대 시험 (Shaking Table Tests for Evaluation of Seismic Performance of L-type Caisson Quay Walls)

  • 한진태;황재익;이용재;김명모
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2003년도 춘계 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 2003
  • Shaking table tests and pseudo-static analysis were performed, in this study, on newly-designed aseismatic L-type caisson quay walls, which were constructed by extending the bottom plate of gravity quay walls into the backfill soil. The L-type quay walls are expected to give economical benefits by reducing the cross-sectional area of the wall while maintaining its aseismatic efficiency as much as the classical caisson gravity quay wall. To confirm the effectiveness of the L-type structure, the geometry of L-type quay walls were varied for shaking table tests. And, to verify the influence of backfill soils on the seismic behavior of quay walls, additional shaking table tests were performed on the L-type quay wall after the backfill soils were replaced by gravels and light materials. As a result, it was found that L-type caisson quay walls are good earthquake resistant structures but increasing the length of bottom plate did not proportionally increase the effectiveness of the structure in its aseismatic performance. Replacing the backfill soils by the gravels and light materials, contrary to our expectation, was not an effective measure in improving the seismic performance of L-type caisson quay wall.

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Latin Square Type Partially Balanced Incomplete Block Designs

  • Paik, U.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1979
  • It is well known that $L_2(m)$ type PBIB designs have the Property A, so they are BNAS PBIB designs. However, $L_3(m)$ type PBIB designs are not of type of Property A but do have the factorial structure (Cotter, John, and Smith(1973)). In this paper, the properties of the $L_3(m)$ type PBIB designs are investigated. Extended Property A and fractional BNAS are defined and a solution formula for the treatment effects in the $L_32(m)$ type designs is obtained.

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