• Title/Summary/Keyword: L-CV

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Molybdenum(Ⅴ)-Oxo Complexes with Oxygen, Nitrogen and Sulfur Donors. Synthesis, Spectral and Electrochemical Properties (산소, 질소, 그리고 황 주개 원자의 몰리브덴(Ⅴ)-산소 착물 합성과 분광학적 및 전기화학적 성질)

  • Kim, Hee-Jung;Koo, Bon-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 1995
  • Six-coordinate molybdenum(Ⅴ)-oxo complexes, (R4N)[MoO(NCS)2L](R=CH3, C2H5, n-C4, H9) with S-methyl-3-(2-hydroxy-x-phenyl)methylenedithiocarbazate(L1: x=5-H) and its derivatives (L2:x=5-CH3, L3: x=3-CH3O, L4: x=5,6-C4H4 and L5: x=5-NO2) have been synthesized and the structural, spectral and electrochemical properties of the complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, UV-Vis, IR, 1H NMR, and CV (cyclic voltammetry).

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Real-time Voltammetric Assay of Cadmium Ions in Plant Tissue and Fish Brain Core

  • Ly, Suw-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1613-1617
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    • 2006
  • Optimum analytical conditions for cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square wave (SW) stripping voltammetry were determined using mercury-mixed carbon nanotube paste electrode (PE). The results approached the microgram working ranges of SW: 10.0-80.0 $ugL^{-1}$ and CV: 100-700 $ugL^{-1}$ Cd (II); working conditions of 300-Hz frequency, 100 mV amplitude, 1.6 V accumulation potential, 400 sec accumulation time, and 40 mV increment potential. First, analysis was performed through direct assay of cadmium ions deep into the fishs brain core and plant tissue in real time with a preconcentration time of 400 sec. The relative standard deviation of 10.0 $mgL^{-1}$ Cd (II) observed was 0.064 (n = 12) at optimum conditions. The low detection limit (S/N) was set at 0.6 $ugL^{-1}$ ($5.33{\times}10^{-9}$ M). The methods can be used in direct analysis in vivo or in real-time monitoring of plant tissue.

Studies on the Utilization of $F_1$ Hybrids using Cytoplasmic Sterility in Burley(Nicotiana tabacum L. Cv Burley) Tobacco. (Burly(Nicotiana Tabacum L.Cv Burley)종의 세포질적 웅성불임계통을 이용한 $F_1$ 잡종 이용)

  • 한철수;조천준;김용연;이규상
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 1980
  • This experiment was carried out to evaluate the utilization of F, hybrids using cytoplasmic male sterility in Burley tobacco. Four cytoplasmic male sterile lines and their male-fertile counterparts and 21 Fi hybrids and their parents were evaluated for their agronomic performance in replicated field trials. Some F1 hybrids were comparable to Burley 21, the only Burley cultivar in Korea. Among 21 F1 hybrids, MS L8$\times$Burley 49 and three other hybrids showed 2-11% and 1-5% higher yield and price per kg than Burley 21, respectively.

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Structural Characteristics of Shoot Apex Developed from Somatic Embryos of Daucus carota L. (당근의 체세포배로부터 발생한 경정부의 구조적 특성)

  • 홍성식;소웅영
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1999
  • The structure of shoot apex in zygotic and somatic embryos of Daucus carota L. cv. Hongshim was observed by using SEM and longitudinal sections. Shoot apex of zygotic embryo was of an inverted boat shape, and these of two, three and four cotyledon somatic embryos were of an inverted boat shape, a pyramid shape and a convex diamond shape, respectively. In zygotic embryo shoot apex is consisted of small cells which are arranged in layers (tunica) and show corpus in central region. In somatic embryos shoot apices are consisted of somewhat large cells which are arranged in irregularly or slight regularly.

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Production of Transgenic Petunia hybrida cv. Rosanpion Using Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation

  • Ko, Jeong-Ae;Kim, Young-Sook;Kim, Myung-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Soon
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2001
  • Transgenic Petunia hybrida cv. Rosanpion was produced by Agrobactepium tumefaciens LBA4404 harboring a binary vector pBI 121 containing $\beta$-glucuronidase (gus) and neomycin phosphotransferase (nptII). For genetic transformation, leaf discs were precultured on MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L NAA and 1.0 mg/L BA (MNB) for 2 days and cocultured for 15 mins with A. tumefaciens. For selection of transformant, leaf discs were transferred to fresh MNB containing 50 mg/L kanamycin and 500 mg/L cefotaxime. Eighteen plants were regenerated and four were confirmed by PCR for detection of gus and nptII gene integrated into the nuclear genome of petunia ‘Rosanpion’. Using this transformation system, we expect that transgenic petunia ‘Rosanpion’ incorporating a useful gene can be produced.

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Optimization of Shoot Induction, Histological Study and Genetic Stability of in vitro Cultured Pisum sativum cv. 'Sparkle'

  • Kantayos, Vipada;Bae, Chang-Hyu
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2019
  • An efficient shoot regeneration condition for pea cv. 'Sparkle' was developed by using optimum explant, plant growth regulator concentrations, and pretreatment of BA onto explant. The average shoot number per explant showed the highest on two kinds of shoot induction media (MSB5 media containing 2 mg/L BA and a combination of 2 mg/L BA and 1 mg/L TDZ) when cotyledonary node explants were cultured. Moreover, the pretreatment of explant in 200 mg/L BA solution was found to be more effective in shoot induction than that of non-pretreatment. By histological study, cell division and proto-meristem were formed near the surface of the sub-epidermal and epidermal cell layers of cotyledonary node in earlier than 3 days after culture. The analysis of genetic stability of regenerants by using thirteen ISSR markers showed that in vitro regenerated plants showed polymorphism with 8.3% compared with their mother plants.

Molecular Cloning and Expression of Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Gene in Tuber Organs of Purple-fleshed Potatoes

  • Kang, Won-Jin;Lee, Yong-Hwa;Kim, Hyun-Soon;Joung, Hyouk;Jeon, Jae-Heung
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2006
  • A full-length cDNA encoding dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (st-dfr) of potato was isolated by rapid amplification of cDNA ends, and their expression was investigated from purple-fleshed potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Jashim). The st-dfr exists as a member of a small gene family and its transcripts was abundant in the order of tuber flesh, stem, leaf, and root. The expressions of st-dfr gene were light inducible and cultivar dependant. Transgenic potato plants harboring antisense st-dfr (AS-DFR) sequences were analyzed. The accumulation of mRNA was nearly completely inhibited as a result of introducing an AS-DFR gene under the control of the 35S CaMV promoter into the red tuber skin Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Desiree. The anthocyanin content of the tuber peels of the transgenic lines was dramatically decreased by up to 70%. The possible production of flavonols in the peels of AS-DFR transgenic potatoes was discussed.

Effect of Phytohormones on Multiple Shoot Bud Induction in cv. NARI-6 of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

  • Kumar Jeya-Vijaya;Kumari B.D.Ranjitha
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2005
  • In the present study, in vitro multiple shoot induction was achieved from cotyledonary node and stem nodal explants of cv. NARI-6 of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Among various growth regulators tested, MS salts and B5 vitamins supplemented with BA (6-Benzy-laminopurine) $17.76\;{\mu}M$ and KN (Kinetin) $6.96\;{\mu}M$ phytohormonal combination was found to be the most effective in initiating numerous shoot buds after 30 days of culture than BA ($4.44-44.39\;{\mu}M$) or KN ($2.32-46.40\;{\mu}M$) alone in the medium. In addition, 0.8% (w/v) agar (Hi-media) and 3.0% sucrose (w/v) was the optimum level for the formation of adventitious shoots. Further results showed the maximum shoot elongation occurred on MS medium with BA ($8.88\;{\mu}M$) and $GA_3$($11.56\;{\mu}M$) combinations. Efficient rooting occurred on quarter strength MS medium with NAA $10.74\;{\mu}M$. The regenerated plantlets were acclimatized and successfully transferred to the field.

Derivation of relationship between cross-site correlation among flows and among estimators of L-moments for GEV and GLO distribution (GEV와 GLO 분포의 유출량 교차상관과 L-moment 추정값의 교차상관의 관계 유도)

  • Jeong, Dae-Il;Stedinger, Jery R.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 2007
  • 3개의 매개변수(location, scale, shape)로 이루어진 GEV와 GLO 분포는, 미국의 공식적인 홍수빈도 분포인 Log Pearson Type III와 함께 수문분야에서 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Monte Carlo 실험을 이용하여 GEV와 GLO 분포에서 서로 다른 두 지점의 유출량 자료를 생성하여 L-CV(L-moment Coefficient of Variation; $\tau_2$)와 L-CS(L-moment Coefficient of Skewness; $\tau_3$)를 추정하였으며, L-moment 추정값들 간의 교차상관$(\tau_2-\tau_2,\;\tau_3-\tau_3,\;\tau_2-\tau_3)$과 유출량 자료간의 교차상관의 관계를 Simple Power 함수를 이용하여 유도하였다. 실험 과정에서 GEV와 GLO 분포가 비현실적인 음수 유출량을 생성하여, 실험 결과에 큰 영향이 있음을 확인하여, 두 분포에서 생성된 유출량 자료에서 음수값을 제외한 GEV+와 GLO+ 분포를 이용하여 관계식을 유도하고 이를 GEV와 GLO 분포의 결과와도 비교하였다. 본 연구에서 도출된 관계식은 향후 Generalized Least Square 회귀식을 이용하여 홍수분포의 지역 매개변수를 추정하기 위해 활용성이 클 것으로 기대한다.

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Performance of Seedling Grafts of Tomato as Influenced by Root Medium Formulations and Leaching Fractions in Irrigation or Fertigation (혼합상토 조성과 관수 또는 관비시 배액률이 토마토 접목묘 생장에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jong Myung
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2014
  • This research was conducted to investigate the influence of leaching fractions (LF) in each irrigation or fertigation on plant growth and changes in chemical properties of root media during the production of seedling grafts of tomato. Two root media containing Sphagnum peat moss plus vermiculite (5:5, v/v, PV) and coir dust plus vermiculite (5:5, v/v, CV) were formulated and pre-planting fertilizers were incorporated during formulation. Then, each medium was packed into 50 cell (volume 33 cc) and 105 cell (volume 18 cc) trays and the rootstock (cv. J3B Strong) and scion (cv. Sunmyung) were grown, respectively. The seedlings were grafted at 31 days after sowing and then the cut seedling grafts (Sunmyung scion/J3B Strong rootstock) were planted into 50 cell plug trays containing each of the two root media. After induction of the graft union and new adventitious roots for 7 days, the seedling grafts were fed with fertilizer solution once a week containing 4 different N concentrations (0, 50, 100, $200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$). When determined after 31 days from seed sowing, the highest fresh weights of the root stock seedlings were obtained with 0.75 LF in PV (8.96g/seedling) and CV (7.11g/seedling) mixes. The EC of the both mixes were 0.93 and $1.09dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, respectively. The fresh weights of the scion seedlings 31 days after seed sowing were 4.29g with 0.50 LF in the PV and 3.13g with 0.50 LF in the CV. The root medium ECs of the two treatments were 0.76 and $1.34dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, respectively. Fresh weights of the seedling grafts grown for 31 days were greatly influenced by post-planting fertilizer concentrations. The heavier plants were obtained in $100mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ N treatment than any other treatments in same mixes. The substrate ECs in these two treatments were 0.98 and $1.93dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, respectively, indicating that the desirable range of soluble salts in soil extracts is higher in the CV mix than the PV mix. Results of this study suggest that optimum EC range is different in each medium and LF need to be adjusted differently for each root medium to produce high quality seedling grafts of tomato.