• 제목/요약/키워드: L-Band

검색결과 1,445건 처리시간 0.025초

Compact Mobile Quad-Band Slot Antenna Design for GPS L1, WiMAX, and WLAN Applications

  • Piao, Haiyan;Jin, Yunnan;Tak, Jinpil;Choi, Jaehoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an asymmetric compact multiband slot antenna is proposed for global positioning system (GPS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), and wireless area network (WLAN) applications. The top plane, a ground is composed of a rectangular slot with a trapezoidal-like stub, an inverted U-shaped slot at the right side of the rectangular slot, an inverted L-shaped slot at the left side of the rectangular slot, and three stubs. The proposed antenna is fed by an asymmetric cross-parasitic strip on the bottom plane. By properly designing the slots and stubs, four resonant frequency bands are achieved with -10 dB reflection coefficient bandwidths of 50 MHz, 400 MHz, 390 MHz, and 830 MHz in the 1.57 GHz GPS band, 2.4 GHz WLAN band, 3.5 GHz WiMAX band, and 5.5 GHz WLAN bands, respectively. The antenna has a total compact size of $13mm{\times}32mm{\times}0.8mm$. Simulated and measured results indicate that the proposed antenna has sufficient bandwidth and good radiation performance in each band.

Synthesis and Application of the Novel Azomethine Metal Complexes for the Organic Electroluminescent Devices

  • 김성민;김진순;신동명;김영관;하윤경
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.743-747
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    • 2001
  • New azomethine metal complexes were synthesized systematically and characterized. Beryllium, magnesium, or zinc ions were used as a central metal cation and aromatic azomethines (L1-L4) were employed as a chelating anionic ligand. Emission peaks o f the complexes in both solution and solid states were observed mostly at the region of 400-500 nm in the luminescence spectra, where blue light was emitted. Three of them (BeL1 (Ⅰ), ZnL2 (Ⅱ), and ZnL3 (Ⅲ)) were sublimable and thus were applied to the organic light-emitting devices (OLED) as an emitting layer, respectively. The device including the emitting layer of Ⅰ exhibited white emission with the broad luminescence spectral range. The device with the emitting layer of Ⅱ showed blue luminescence with the maximum emission peak at 460 nm. Their ionization potentials, electron affinities, and electrochemical band gaps were investigated with cyclic voltammetry. The electrochemical gaps of 2.98 for I, 2.70 for Ⅱ, and 2.63 eV for Ⅲ were found to be consistent with their respective optical band gaps of 3.01, 2.95 and 2.61 eV within an experimental error. The structure of OLED manufactured in this study reveals that these complexes can work as electron transporting materials as well.

An Efficient Design of a DC-Block Band Pass Filter for the L-Band

  • Kaur, Avneet;Malhotra, Jyoteesh
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, three DC Block designs are presented which efficiently meet the need of modern-day compactsize wireless communication systems. As one of the important parts of a complete system design, the proposed microstrip-based DC block with coupled transmission lines efficiently attenuates unwanted frequencies that cause damage to the system. The compact-sized DC block structures are created by incorporating an extended coupled-line section with a radial stub, an enveloped coupled-line section, and using alternate up-down meandering techniques. The structures are analyzed for the L-Band using a high-resistive silicon substrate. At a resonating frequency of 1.575 GHz, the designed DC Block structures have a return loss better than -10 dB, an insertion loss of around -1 dB, and also possess wide pass-band characteristics.

120W SSPA System Design for S-Band Uplink Application

  • Ahn Sang-il;Park Dong-Chul
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.460-463
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    • 2004
  • There is a trend to replace TWTA of SSPA in S-Band uplink application for satellite operation. KARI developed l20W full S-Band SSPA system in early 2004. This paper covers SSPA system design and its test results. Through tests, nominal gain of 57dB, gain stability of +/-1dB over frequency, and gain stability of +/-0.5dB over temperature were shown. IMD value of -16.5dBc, -19dBc were revealed in PI and P3 output operations. With meeting specifications, l20W SSPA is expected to be used in operational S-Band uplink application.

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국립과천과학관 전파망원경 성능개선 및 활용방안 (Performance Improvement and Application Plan of the Radio Telescope of Gwacheon National Science Museum)

  • 조재일;김정훈;한명희
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.40.1-40.1
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    • 2021
  • Gwacheon National Science Museum(GNSM) has a 7.2m radio telescope, which is only one possessed by a science museum in Korea. In 2020, performance of the telescope had been improved in the way of a new antenna control system, receiver system, control and analysis software. New AC motors, limiters and encoders was installed and the new receive system can observe L-band(1.4GHz) and S-band(2.8GHz), L-band and Ka-band(33GHz) equipped previously. Using theses upgraded system we have developed educational programs, which are 'The Sun seen in radio' and 'The Universe seen in radio'. In the former, the sun is observed with several methods and show analysed data to participants. In the latter, various radio sources, the moon, supernova remnants and HI gas, and even signal from artificial satellites are observed. In addition, SETI demo data can be shown and demonstrates how to find artificial signal extraterrestrial intelligence could send.

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고추 (Capsicum annuum L.)의 재분화에 따른 Peroxidase와 Esterase 동위효소의 양상 변화 (Changes in Isozyme Patterns of Peroxidase and Esterase during Regeneration of Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.))

  • 정현숙
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1992
  • 고추의 잎 절편을 BAP(2 mg/l)와 IAA(1 mg/l)가 첨가된 MS 배지에서 분화를 유도하여 40일 후에 완전한 식물체를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 분화 단계에 따라 peroxidase와 esterase의 효소 활성과 isozyme 양상을 조사하였는데, 조직별 peroxidase 활성은 발아 10일째의 잎에서 가장 높았으며, isozyme 양상은 10일째에 잎에서 pI 7.2와 pI 6.9의 새로운 band가 나타났고, 14일째에는 잎과 뿌리에서 새로운 pI 3.4 band가, 줄기에서는 pI 5.2의 새로운 band가 나타나 peroxidase의 조직 특이적 발현을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 잎의 재분화가 진행됨에 따라 peroxidase 효소활성이 증가하기 시작하여 배양 14일째에는 대조구에 비해 80% 정도 높은 효소 활성을 나타냈으며, 분화가 진행됨에 따라 band의 양이 증가하며 배양 14일째에는 pI 3.2와 pI 6.5의 새로운 isozyme이 유도되어 peroxidase가 분화와 발생에 관여하고 있음을 시사하였다. 한편, esterase 활성은 14일째에 대조구보다 2배 이상 높은 활성을 보였으며 esterase isozyme 양상은 배양 7일째에 3개의 cathodic band와 1개의 anodic band가 나타남으로써, 이들 isozyme이 분화시기에 밀접하게 연관되었음을 알 수 있었다.

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셀룰러/PCS/IMT-2000 기지국용 다중대역 평판 안테나 설계 및 구현 (The Design and Implementation of a Multi-Band Planar Antenna for Cellular/PCS/IMT-2000 Base Station)

  • 오경진;김봉준;최재훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.781-787
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 셀룰러/PCS/IMT-2000서비스를 동시에 수용할 수 있는 기지국용 다중대역 평판 안테나를 설계 및 제작하였다. 설계된 안테나는 두 개의 유전체 층과 폼 물질로 구성되었고 마이크로스트립 패치의 길이 방향과 너비 방향에 노치가 삽입되었다. 안테나의 광대역 특성을 위해서, 공진 개구면을 가지는 개구면 결합 안테나에 폼 물질을 사용하였으며, 패치의 너비 방향에 노치를 삽입하여 이중 공진 특성을 얻었다. 이를 통해, 광대역 특성을 유지하면서 주파수비( $f_{H/}$ $f_{L}$)가 1:2를 넘는 이중 공진 특성을 얻을 수 있었다. 설계된 안테나의 대역폭은 전압정재파비 1.5 이하로 셀룰러/PCS/IMT-2000 대역을 모두 만족하였고 측정된 안테나의 대역폭은 전압정재파비 1.5 이하로 셀룰러 대역에서 77 MHz, PCS/IMT-2000대역에서 550 MHz이며, 이득은 전 대역에서 약 5.65 dBi에서 7.4 dBi를 얻을 수 있었다.다.다.

Macrophage 유도 사람 Low Density Lipoprotein[LDL]의 수식에 대한 Streptomyces sp. BH-405 배양액의 항산화 활성 (Antioxidative Activity of Streptomyces sp. BH-405 on Macrophage Mediated Modification of Human Low Density Lipoprotein[LDL))

  • 류병호;박종옥;김희숙;김민정
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2000
  • 해양에서 분리한 Streptomyces sp. BH-405의 배양액으로부터 정제하여 얻은 항산화 활성이 우수한 획분 band 2 에 대하여 사람 Low Density Lipoprotein(LDL)의 산화 억제 효과에 대하여 실험하였다. Streptomyces sp. BH-405의 배양액으로부터 분리 정제한 획분 band 2는 LDL에 대한 $5\mu\textrm{m}$ $CuSO_4$ 의 유도 산화를 측정한 결과 100 및 200 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL에서 LDL의 산화억제 효과가 높았다. 그리고, band 2를 이용한 macrophage 및 J774 유도 LDL의 수식에 대한 항상화 효과도 native LDL에 비하여 높았다. 이때 같은 농도의 band 2를 첨가하여 산화 LDL의 전기영동의 이동거리를 측정한 결과 native LDL보다는 약간 높았으나 Oxid LDL의 대조군보다는 이동거리가 낮으며 공액2중결합의 생성억제 효과도 있었다. 사람 LDL의 산화에 대하여 macrophage 및 내피세포를 이용하여 125I-LDL 산화에 대하여 band 2를 각각 100 및 200 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL씩 첨가하여 실험한 결과 사람 LDL의 분해는 대조구보다 낮았으며 용량 의존형의 결과를 나타내었다.

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마이크로파 산란계를 이용한 밀 생육 추정 (Estimation of Wheat Growth using a Microwave Scatterometer)

  • 김이현;홍석영;이경도;장소영
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2013
  • L, C, X-밴드 마이크로파 산란계 자동측정시스템을 이용하여 밀 생육시기에 따른 밴드 및 편파별 후방산란계수와 생육인자 변화를 측정하였다. 모든 안테나 밴드에서 밀 생육 초기에는 VV-편파가 HH, HV-편파보다 후방산란계수가 높게 나타났다. HH-편파가 VV-편파보다 후방산란계수가 높게 나타나는 시기는 밴드에 따라 차이를 보였다. L-밴드의 경우 3월 28일 (DOY 88), C, X-밴드는 4월 2일 (DOY 93)부터 HH-편파가 다른 편파들 보다 후방산란계수가 높게 나타났다. 모든 안테나에서 편파별 후방산란계수가 5월 16일 (DOY 137)에 최대값을 보였고 그 이후 수확기 (DOY 174, 6월 22일)까지 감소하였는데 초장, 생체중, 건물중, 엽면적지수 등 밀 생육인자들에서도 동일한 경향이 나타났다. 밴드별 후방산란계수와 밀 생육인자들과의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 L-밴드 HH-편파에서 생체중 (r=0.98), 건물중 (r=0.96), 식생 수분함량 (r=0.98) 초장 (r=0.96) 등 모든 밀 생육인자들과 상관계수가 가장 높게 나타났다. L-밴드 HH-편파 후방산란계수를 이용하여 밀 생육인자를 추정한 결과 생체중 ($R^2$=0.98), 건물중 ($R^2$=0.95), 식생 수분함량($R^2$=0.98) 초장 ($R^2$=0.95)의 결정계수가 각각 높게 나타났다. L-밴드 HH-편파 후방산란계수를 이용하는 것이 밀 생육을 가장 높게 예측할 수 있었음을 확인하였다.

APPLICATION OF BACKSCATTER AND COHERENCE DATA ON C AND L BAND FOR LANDCOVER IDENTIFICATION IN TROPICS

  • Nakayama, Mikiyasu
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 1999
  • Use of coherence data from operational satellite based SAR sensors has been experimented both on C and L band to identify landcover in tropics. While coherence data proved useful to improve accuracy in landcover identification, such data are not readily available. On the other hand, integrated use of backcatter data by multiple satellites is readily feasible. The very question to be asked is whether integration of backscatter data on multiple bands (e.g. C and L band) is either inferior or superior to use of coherence data. We therefore still do not have a solid clue to answer to the very question. The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of "integrated use" of backscatter data on C and L band (by ERS and JERS respectively) to identify landcover, vis-a-vis the same by combination of backscatter and coherence data by single satellite. The study was carried out for an area in the southern part of the Sumatra Island, Indonesia. The area has been intensively converted from natural forest into plantation. Five categories of landcover exist in this study area. By ERS-1, only 2 or 3 classes may be identified with the backscatter data alone, while adding the coherence data could delineate 4 classes. By JERS-1, only 3 to 4 classes may be identified with the backscatter data alone, while 4 classes could be clearly delineated by adding the coherence data. By integrating backscatter data on two bands, 4 to 5 classes may be identified. It represents the best results among cases examined. The outcome of the study suggests that integrated use of backscatter data on two bands by ERS and JERS is as powerful as use of backscatter and coherence data on single band by one of these satellite.

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