• 한국사회정책
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.321-343
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• 2018

본 논문의 목적은 수렴론을 복지국가의 도덕적 토대를 이루는 기초소득 보장에 적용하여 설명하는 것이다. 즉 거시적 차원에서 논의되고 있는 수렴론을 미시적 차원으로 낮추어, 유럽 복지국가 간에 기초소득보장의 수준이 일정한 패턴을 보이면서 균질하게 변화하는가, 즉 수렴되는가 여부를 분석하고자 한다. 따라서 연구 질문은 "유럽연합 회원국(EU-15) 사이에 기초보장기준은 수렴되고 있는가?"라고 할 수 있다. 이를 위하여 제2장에서는 역사적 관점에서 복지국가의 수렴과 분화 현상을 살펴본다. 이 장은 제2차 세계대전 이후 복지국가가 역사의 전면에 등장하고, 이후 정치적 격변을 겪을 때마다 수렴과 분화를 거듭해온 복지국가의 역사 속에서 기초소득보장이라는 가치가 어떻게 현실세계에 반영되는가를 살펴보기 위한 사전적인 작업으로서 의의를 가진다. 이어 제3장에서는 유럽연합 사회정책과 기초소득보장을 설명하였다. 1957년 로마조약으로 발족한 현 유럽연합이 지난 60년간 사회정책을 어떻게 다루었는지를 간략하게 살펴보고, 특히 회원국 사이에 균질화(harmonization) 작업의 일환으로 시행되는 기초소득 보장제도에 대해서 논의한다. 본 논문의 본문에 해당하는 제4장은 유럽연합 회원국의 기초소득의 보장 수준이 수렴되고 있는지 여부를 변동계수 분석방식과 원점회귀계수 방식으로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 유럽연합 회원국 간 기초소득 보장수준의 수렴성은 입증되지 않았다. 이러한 연구결과는 결국 유럽연합과 같은 초국가적 권위체가 개별 국민국가의 특정 제도에 대해서 압력을 가한다 하더라도, 사회정책의 영역은 여전히 개별 회원국의 정책주권의 영역으로 남아있다는 것을 반증한다고 하겠다. 즉 유럽연합의 사회정책 영역은 시민이 주축이 된 국민국가의 정책영역으로 남아있어야 하고, 따라서 "복지국가는 국민국가이다(Welfare states are nation states)"라는 아브람데 스완(Abram de Swaan, 1994: 110)의 주장과 맥을 같이 한다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.82-103
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• 2007

신자유주의는 국가 개입을 통해 작동하는 경로의존적, 혼종적, 모순적 프로젝트로 이해된다. 신자유주의 하에서 실제 국가의 개입은 그 힘이 약화되었다기보다는 전략이 변화했다고 할 수 있으며, 이는 특히 도시공간의 재구성을 위한 신자유주의적 정책들에서 잘 나타난다. 이러한 점에서 이 논문은 발전국가로 특징지워지는 한국에서 신자유주의의 도입과정과 이에 따른 도시정책의 특성 변화를 고찰하고자 한다. 이를 위해 이 논문은 우선 1960년대 이후 국가주도적, 수출지향적 경제개발을 주도한 발전국가 및 그 공간정책의 특성을 살펴보고, 1980년대 후반 이후 신자유주의의 전개과정을 두 단계, 즉 1980년대 후반에서 1997년 경제위기 이전(1단계)과 그 이후 현재까지(2단계)로 구분하여 고찰하고자 한다. 특히 이러한 신자유주의화 과정은 기존 발전주의와 상호 중첩적, 혼종적으로 결합되어 있으며, 이러한 성향은 공간정책의 변화과정에 반영되고 있다고 주장한다. 끝으로 국가와 시장 간 결합(즉 발전주의적 신자유주의)은 다양한 유형으로 전개될 수 있지만, 국가의 발전 전망과 공간정책은 산업(자본)중심이 아니라 복지(인간)중심이어야 한다는 점이 강조된다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.48-63
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• 2000

This study was designed and undertaken to find out the degree of powerlessness, perception of health and cognitive level of elderly home residents and to determine the factors influencing powerlessness, perception of health and cognitive level. The data were collected from October 1st to 20th, 1998. The subjects in this study were 271 elderly home residents over the age 60 living in Taejon city. The study tool for measuring powerlessness was developed by S.E. Chung(1998), the other for measuring perception of health was a self-rating scale defined by Mossey & Shapiro (1982), and the tool for measuring cognitive level was developed by Kahn, Goldfarb, Pollack and Peck(1960). Data were analysed for percentage, mean, t-test, and ANOVA using the SPSS program. The results of this study were as follows ; 1. The degree of powerlessness, perception of health and cognitive level was scored above the median. 2. The degree of the elderly' powerlessness was statistically significantly different in three demographic variables; sex, one's state of health compared to other elderly' and living expense load. 3. Perception of one's health was statistically significantly different in four demographic variables; sex, marital status, educational level and monthly money. 4. Cognitive level of the elderly was statistically significantly different in three demographic variables; age, educational level and one's health of state compared to other elderly' health. In conclusion, the factors influencing the elderly' powerlessness, perception of health and cognitive level generally were age, sex, their economic independence, marital status, and educational level. Also, this study indicates that social welfare for the elderly could be effective in reducing their powerlessness and enhancing their health of state and cognitive level.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2011

Objectives : The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of EFT-I(EFT program for insomnia) for insomnia in the elderly as a preliminary study. Methods : This study was a single group pre-post comparative study that involved 10 elderly women(mean age=$76.3{\pm}4.29$), who visited a senior welfare center, complained of insomnia symptoms. Subjects received 8 sessions(twice a week for 4 weeks and 1 hour for each session) of EFT-I group training. Insomnia severity, depression, state-anxiety, and life satisfaction of each subject were evaluated twice at pre and post of EFT-I. Korean Sleep Scale, Short form of Geriatric Depression Scale(SGDS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI), and life satisfaction scale were used as evaluation tools. The data were analyzed using paired-samples T-test. Results : Insomnia severity, life satisfaction, depression, and state-anxiety were significantly improved by EFT-I. Conclusions : Result of this study showed that EFT-I can be a useful treatment program for elderly insomnia. Larger clinical trials are needed to verify effect of EFT-I as a community based insomnia management program for the elderly.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.31-45
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• 2014

Objective : This study was intended to provide information pertaining to reasonable consumption of medical services based on comparative analysis of the characteristics of musculoskeletal diseases(MSDs) among outpatients of Korean medical institutes, and furthermore help lay groundwork for mapping out effective Korean medical policies. Method : Based on the data of 3,889 outpatients of Korean medical institutions which were obtained from the Ministry of Health and Welfare's 2011 Report on usage of Korean medicine, the analysis was carried out by using the SAS 9.2. Results : 68.2% of subjects were found to use Korean medicine(KM) for the treatment of MSDs. Patients with MSDs were older than those with nonmusculoskeletal diseases(NMSDs). And married state, education, employed state and incomes are effected on MSDs and NMSDs. Subjective health status, number of outpatient treatments, medical cost, medical treatment satisfaction, and habitue status are depend on MSDs or NMSDs. Acupuncture and physical therapy is Major treatments of subjects investigated to have the highest treatment effect. It was found that they had high degree of satisfaction with Korean medicinal outpatient treatments, and those with MSDs were found to have significantly greater satisfaction than those with NMSDs. Conclusion : Although aforesaid results suggest significant satisfaction with KM and high treatment effects for MSDs. Accordingly it is considered necessary to develop various services related to KM for treatment of MSDs and to plan for cost down of KM. Moreover, in-depth research into NMSDs is required for utilization growth of KM.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제73권
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• pp.91-110
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• 2017

Recently, world wide trading which support free trade will increase the economic volume size. It will grow the quality of life. But, the reduce of gap between the rich state and the poor one has always been risen the problem of one of welfare. Trough unregulated trade activities, multinational corporations succeeded in expanding the market globally. However, there were unfair acts such as infringement of serious rights of producer of low development countries. Fair trade has begun to pay fair value to them and to ease inequality, but, as time went by, the its idea became thinner, distorted in the market, or became a marketing tools. So, In this paper, I analyze the limitations and causes of fair trade and suggest directions for fair trade. This Study provided a causes of the limitation of fair trade and for the future, I'll suggest an alternative of limitation of fair trade.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.120-127
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• 2007

Bereavement is the state of loss resulting from death. Grief is the emotional response associated with loss, intense and acute sorrow resulting from loss. Complicated grief represent a pathological outcome involving social, physical, emotional, cognitive, spiritual morbidity. The common psychiatric disorders associated complicated grief or abnormal grief responses include clinical depression, anxiety disorders, alcohol abuse or other substance abuse, and dependence, psychotic disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Grief tasks involve a series of stage or phases following an important loss that gradually permit adjustment and recovery. Three phases of grief involve phase 1 (walking the edges), phase 2 (entering the depths), and phase 3 (reconnecting the world). For intervention to be effective they need to be individually tailored to abnormal grief reaction or unresolved grief reaction. Clear understandings of complicated grief, abnormal responses, factors increasing risk after bereavement will often enable us to prevent psychiatric disorders in bereaved patients.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.353-363
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• 2014

Cloud computing is an internet-based technology, providing services to the virtualized IT environment, and allowing users to add or remove resources of hardware or software at their discretion. Since Cloud computing can construct virtually integrated environments out of multiple local computing environments, various information services can be provided by it. In addition, state organizations also strive to build the cloud computing environments due to the benefits of reduced costs to introduce the system and of reduced time to build and provide the IT services. This study suggests a web-based cloud computing system for the computing environments, to be applied for the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.113-120
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to derive implications for effective management of the public social worker by investigating the relationship between social support, job attitude and self-esteem of the public social worker. In order to accomplish this research purpose, social support of the public social worker as independent variables, job attitude as a dependent variable, and self-esteem as a parameter were analyzed and the relationship between these variables was analyzed. As a result, emotional, evaluative, material, and informational support, which constitute the social support of the public social worker, have a significant effect on job attitude, and self-esteem has a mediating effect on the relationship between these variables. Based on the results of this analysis, the importance of social support of the public social worker was suggested.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.129-139
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• 2003

Living arrangement is considered an important variable in discussing loneliness and the psychological state of the elderly. From this point of view, this study aimed at Identifying the effects of living arrangements, sociodemographic variables, social activities, and social psychological variables on the psychological loneliness of the rural elderly. Though hierarchical regression analyses. the predictors of loneliness among the rural elderly were identified as single/co-residence living arrangement(r=.49), sense of well-being based on respects for others' perspectives (r: -.22), needs for remarriage (r=.22), and work hours during off- farming season (r: -.19). The effects of living arrangement remained strong and were not influenced by the addition of sociodemographic variables, social activity variable, and social psychological variables. The feeling of loneliness of the elderly who were living alone was higher than among the elderly who were living with someone else. This finding suggests that the loneliness of the rural elderly derives primarily from the lack of family Interaction. Therefore, it is recommended that social welfare policies for the rural elderly be designed to improve their family and social interactions.