• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean streams

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Application of Modified Stokes Expression to Model the Behavior of Expanded Beds with Feed Streams Containing E. coli Homogenates

  • Chae, Young-Rea;Yoon, Yeo-Joon;Ryu, Keun-Garp
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 2004
  • To model the behavior of expanded beds with aqueous feed streams containing different amounts of glycerol, we previously developed a modified Stokes expression that correlates the terminal settling velocity of a particle of a solution with the properties of the particle (particle diameter and density) and the solution (density and viscosity). Two empirical parameters, the effective diameter of the poly-disperse resins for protein adsorption and an exponent of non-unity for $(\rho_{P}-\rho)/\mu$ term, are introduced in the modified Stokes expression. We applied the same type of the modified Stokes expression in combination with the Richardson-Zaki correlation to the published results [1], and found that the expansions of the beds with feed streams containing different amounts of E. coli homogenates can also be successfully described.

A Review of Window Query Processing for Data Streams

  • Kim, Hyeon Gyu;Kim, Myoung Ho
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.220-230
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, progress in hardware technology has resulted in the possibility of monitoring many events in real time. The volume of incoming data may be so large, that monitoring all individual data might be intractable. Revisiting any particular record can also be impossible in this environment. Therefore, many database schemes, such as aggregation, join, frequent pattern mining, and indexing, become more challenging in this context. This paper surveys the previous efforts to resolve these issues in processing data streams. The emphasis is on specifying and processing sliding window queries, which are supported in many stream processing engines. We also review the related work on stream query processing, including synopsis structures, plan sharing, operator scheduling, load shedding, and disorder control.

Interference Mitigation Scheme for Device-to-Device MIMO Communications Underlaying a Cellular Network

  • Nam, Yujin;So, Jaewoo;Kim, Jinsung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1841-1865
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new interference mitigation scheme for device-to-device (D2D) communications underlaying a cellular network. The object of the proposed scheme is to determine the number of data streams, a precoding matrix, and a decoding matrix of D2D networks so as to maximize the system capacity given the number of data streams of a cellular network while satisfying the constraint of the inter-system interference from D2D networks to the cellular network. Unlike existing interference mitigation schemes based on the interference alignment technique, the proposed scheme operates properly regardless of the number of data streams of a cellular network and moreover it does not require changing the precoding and decoding matrices of a cellular network. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme significantly increases the system capacity by mitigating the intra- and inter-system interference.

A Study on the Planning Elements for Ecological Restoration of Urban Stream through Present Condition Analysis - focused on the Yeocheon and the Mugeo stream - (현황분석을 통한 도시 소하천의 생태하천 계획요소에 관한 연구 -울산광역시 무거.여천천을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Seong Cheol;Lee, Cheol Yeong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.747-757
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    • 2004
  • The objectives of this study were to investigate the physical, chemical, and structural characteristics of the stream, especially Mugeo and Yeochon which are being changed to ecological stream by Ulsan city, and to acquire the considerations such as the planning element and plan criteria of the streams for making ecological stream system. Water quality, water quantity, vegetation, in stream structures and facilities, and land usage of the streams were investigated and the build up capabilities of ecological stream for the two streams were also analyzed. Planning elements for restoration to ecological stream included physical and biological purification methods in water quality, short term water acquire alternatives in water quantity, and vegetation recovery plan and improvement of habitation environment in ecological system, respectively. Planing elements in physical structures and facilities also included recovery of concrete levee and removal and recovery of covered channel.

Underground temperature survey for the study of shallow groundwater flow system

  • Okuyama Takehiko;Kuroda Seiichiro;Nakazato Hiroomi;Natsuka Isamu
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.690-694
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    • 2003
  • Groundwater preferentially flows through sediment layers with high permeability such as colluvium. Its flow paths are called groundwater vein streams. An underground temperature survey is a method to locate vein streams by underground temperature anomalies associated with flowing groundwater. A groundwater flow system near an irrigation reservoir located in the upper part of a landslide block was surveyed with this method. After a geomembrane lining was installed in the reservoir, the total cross-sectional area of the vein streams in the aquifer decreased to as little as 0.35 times that before installation of the liner. A change in groundwater quality also indicated that the mixing of groundwater with leaked water from the reservoir stopped after installation of the lining.

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Study on Mutagenicity of the Water from Chung-gye and Joong-rang Streams (청계천 및 중랑천의 돌연변이원성 조사)

  • Kim Young-Whan
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.2 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1987
  • This paper is examine the mutagenic activities of the water samples from Chun-gye and Joong-rang streams in March, 1968. For this examination, adsorbed of mutagens by 'blue cotton' and Ames method using Salmonella typhimurium was used. The results were as follow; 1. The average revertant colonies of the Chun-gye stream on TA 98 was 120/plate and TA 100 was 267/plate. 2. The average revertant colonies of the Joong-rang stream on TA 98 was l06/plate and TA 100 was 407/plate. 3. Chun-gye and Joong-range streams showed about the same mutagenic activities. 4. The mutagenic activity of treated sewage was higher than of untreated sewage. It is considered that, among the influent materials with Zimpro oxidation fluid, human feces and urine increased mutagenic activities.

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Water Pollution Status in Streams of Hongsung Area (홍성 지역 하천수의 수질현황)

  • 홍영호;조석형;전용진
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study on environmental investigation in Hongsung and Kwangchun streams is for the finding the degree of water quality. Physicochemical characteristics of streams are very important. However, that has not been investigated so for especially in stream of Hongsung area, And so, we tried to analyse BOD, TDS, $Cl^{-}$, anionic surfactant, pH, T-N and T-P of stream. The results were as follows. The pH for stream were generally in the range of 6.9 ~ 8.1 which is water quality for stander for stream, water quality of the Hongsung and Kwangchun upstream was not in problem but downstream showed somewhat high concentration in BOD, chlorine ion, T-P, T-N, and anionic surfactants. Especially BOD of Kwangchun downstream was higher than Hongsung downstream and concentration of T-P of Hongsung downstream was kept over 7 mg/liter regardless of inflow BOD ranging from 1.3 to 1.8 mg/liter.

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Real-Time Multicast Transmission Technique of Video Stream using RTP (RTP를 이용한 비디오 스트림의 실시간 멀티캐스트 전송 기법)

  • 정규수;양종운;나인호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we describe a method for real-time transmitting video streams based on RTP In order to guarantee synchronous video streams, we propose a method to grasp network situations by analyzing end-to-end network traffic. In addition, we present an algorithm for satisfying QoS requirements of real-time multimedia transmission and maintaining continuity of transmission. It describes a buffering method for overcoming bandwidth limitations and an analyzing method based on RTCP for grasping network traffic situation to resolve the problem of real-time transmission of video streams.

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A Study on Improvement of the Small Stream Management Project (around Small stream maintenance Act) (소하천 정비사업의 개선방안 -소하천정비법을 중심으로-)

  • KONG, Rakyong
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.841-852
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    • 2015
  • The objectives of this study are to amend of the Small Stream Maintenance Act. In general, small streams have diverse ecological and social characteristics because they are extensively formed across watersheds over time. However, small streams in Korea have been significantly degraded primarily because of human disturbances including stream maintenance activities. Especially, covered streams are majority problem in the Small Stream Maintenance. In order to improve this problem, the Small Stream Maintenance Act be amended to the Small Stream Management Act.

Water Quality Comparison in the Three Streams of Pusan Area (부산지역 3개 하천의 수질 특성 비교)

  • 황선출;이봉헌
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of thins study was to investigate the pollutions of water Qualities in 30 water samples from Nakdong River Western Nakdong River, and Suyoung Stream. COB, BOD. T-N and negative ion(F, Cl+, NO3-, SO42-) of water samples were analysed and the correlationships between water qualities were examined. The mean concentrations of COD(20.26ppm), BOD(25.36ppm), and T-N(18.05ppm) were the highest in the water sample of Suyoung Stream among the three streams and those of F-(0.25ppm), Cl+(2770ppm), and SO42-(37.66ppm) In Western Nakdong River, that of NO3-(10.8 ppm) in Nakdong River. The water quality of Suyoung Stream was the worst among the three streams in hsn area. The correlationships between water qualities were as follows , BOD and COD showed very high correlationship(correlation cofficient, r=0.97),50,2- and NO3'did high one(0.75), and NOa'and COD, BOD did relatively high ones(0.56 and 0.48, respectively).

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