• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean rice wine

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A Study on Wine of Yi Dynasty in 1600 (조선시대(朝鮮時代) 술에 관한 분석적(分析的) 고찰(考察) -조선중기(朝鮮中期) 1600 년대(年代)를 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Choi, Jong-Hee;Lee, Hyo-Gee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1987
  • As people know how to brew a wine from fruits and cereals, they continued to develope various wines good to their taste. Korean wines are also ones made from cereals and they have long been eager to improve the delicate taste. They used to drink Takju, raw rice wine, made from nonglutinous rice and Nuruk, a kind of yeast starter. During Koryo Dynasty, Soju a liquor was imported from Won(the Chinese dynasty). Nowadays this traditional folk wine, which had been developed variously and drunk all over the country, is decreasing year after year. The purpose of this study was to review on the wines ; its kinds, raw materials, brewing method, manufacturing utensils, measuring units and devices and the terms for wine making based on 20 documents published in 1600, in the middle of Yi dynesty. The results of review were as follows. 1. There were 121 kinds of wines at that time in Korea. 2. Among the raw materials for wines, major materials were glutinous rice, nonglutinous rice, wheat flour, wheat, mung bean, and black soybean. And minor materials were pepper corn, Lycium chinenisis, cinnamon, pine needles, pine nuts, jujube, mugwort leaves, lotus leaves, pine corn, pine bud, chrysanthemum, pine flowers, honey, Acanthopanox seoultenses, bamboo-root, marrowbone of blak cow, sweet flag, Ciprus noblis, Saurea lappa, honey suckle, Tricho santhes, azalea, the leaves of the paper mulberry, and bark of chungum tree. 3. There were several kinds of wines such as a wine without using Nuruk, a wine made from glutinous rice, nonglutinous rice, or glutinous and nonglutinous rice with flour. 4. There were several brewing methods for wines such as a wine boiled with ring rice cake, a wine brewed with loaves of rice cake, a wine brewed with hard boiled rice, a wine brewed with rice gruel, and a wine brewed with powdered rice gruel. 5. There were 23 kinds of utensils including measuring devices for weight and volume.

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Cytotoxic Effects of Korean Rice-wine (Yakju) on Cancer Cells (암세포에 대한 한국 전통약주의 세포독성 효과)

  • Kim, Seung-Jin;Ko, Si-Hwan;Lee, Won-Young;Kim, Gye-Won
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.812-817
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    • 2004
  • Cytotoxic effects of Korean rice-wine (Yakju) made with different processes and ingredients (Korean rice-wines I, II), red wine, white wine, beer, and Japanese rice-wine (Sake) were examined against human cancer lines (DLD-1, HepG2, K562) and mouse cancer lines (EMT6, LLC1). Red wine showed cytotoxic effect on all cancer lines, while Korean rice-wines I, and II showed cytotoxcity on all cancer cells except DLD-1. White wine, beer, and Japanese rice-wine had no or little cytotoxic effect against all cancer cell lines. Concentrate of Korean rice-wine only showed cytotoxic effect against DLD-1. These results suggest Korean rice-wine has strong anti-cancer effects, which are induced by certain rice-wine components.

Studies on radiation preservation of fermented Korean rice-wine (Tak Joo and Yak Joo) (방사선조사에 의한 한국산탁주 및 약주의 shelf-life 연장에 관한 연구)

  • 이근배;김종협
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 1969
  • The rapid deterioration of fermented rice-wine, called Tak Joo and Yak Joo, is one of the serious problems for brewing and marketing in Korea. In this study the biochemical and microbiological investigations have been performed for extension of shelf-life of the rice-wine by the method of combined heat and radiopasteurization. Major microflora in this wine is proved as Saccharomyces cereoisiar, which is destroyed by h-at treatmznt ($70^{\circ}C$, 10 min.) combined with gamma-irradiation of 240 K, rads doses. The changes of chemical constituents of them were investigated during the storage period at room temperatures of summer days($33^{\circ}C$). The results of sensory test for gamma-irradiated rice-wine with lower doses show no significant unfavourable off-odor nor color change compared with the fresh rice-wine. Therefore, it is revealed that the combined process makes possible extension of shelf-life of fermented rice-wine in markets without any deterioration and loose of its particular tastes at least for three weeks.

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Studies on Sikhye Wine -1. Rice Sikhye Wine- (식혜주에 관한 연구 -1보. 멥쌀식혜 올리고당주-)

  • 안용근;김승겸;신철승
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 1997
  • Rice Sikhye was fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae for 10 day at 29$^{\circ}C$. Fermentable sugars such as glucose, maltose and maltotriose in rice Sikhye were converted into ethanol by the yeast, but limit dextrin was remained after the fermentation. Rice Sikhye wine was found to contain 5.3% of limit dextrin, 6.5% of ethanol, 2.9 $\mu$mol/ml of amino acid, 457$\mu\textrm{g}$/ml of protein, and the acidity of the Sikhye showed 3.1, respectively, and its pH was 3.67. Limit dextrin in rice Sikhye wine showed both signal of $\alpha$-1,4- and $\alpha$-1,6-glucosidic linkage wit its estimation ratio of 5.6:1 by 1H-NMR analysis. The taste of rice Sikhye wine was similar that of wine.

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Effect of Acasia (Robinia pseudo-acasia) Flower on the Physiological Functionality of Korean Traditional Rice Wine. (아카시아 꽃(Robinia pseudo-acasia)의 첨가가 전통주의 생리기능성에 미치는 영향)

  • 서승보;김재호;김나미;최신양;이종수
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.410-414
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    • 2002
  • In order to develop a Korean traditional rice wine which by acasia flower added alcohol fermentation was investigated by addition of 5%, 10'h, 15% nuruk and 10% acasia into the wine mash. The maximum amount of ethanol (16.4%) was obtained when 10% acasia flower and 15% nuruk were added in cooked rice for the fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae at $25^{\circ}C$ for 20 days. The overall acceptability and physiological functionalities of the rice wine prepared by addition of different concentration (5-50%) of acasia flower into mash were investigated and compared. The A-15 rice wine which was brewed by addition of 15% acasia flower into mash showed the best acceptability. Its angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activity and tyrosinase inhibitory activity were 80.3% and 94.2%, respectively. The electron-donating ability (23.4%) and nitrite scavenging activity (21.5%) were also higher than those of traditional rice wine.

Characterization of Microbial Communities in Chinese Rice Wine Collected at Yichang City and Suzhou City in China

  • Lu, Yucai;Gong, Yanli;Li, Yajie;Pan, Zejing;Yao, Yi;Li, Ning;Guo, Jinling;Gong, Dachun;Tian, Yihong;Peng, Caiyun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1409-1418
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    • 2017
  • Two typical microbial communities from Chinese rice wine fermentation collected in Yichang city and Suzhou city in China were investigated. Both communities could ferment glutinous rice to rice wine in 2 days. The sugar and ethanol contents were 198.67 and 14.47 mg/g, respectively, for rice wine from Yichang city, and 292.50 and 12.31 mg/g, respectively, for rice wine from Suzhou city. Acetic acid and lactic acid were the most abundant organic acids. Abundant fungi and bacteria were detected in both communities by high-throughput sequencing. Saccharomycopsis fibuligera and Rhizopus oryzae were the dominant fungi in rice wine from Suzhou city, compared with R. oryzae, Wickerhamomyces anomalus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mucor indicus, and Rhizopus microsporus in rice wine from Yichang city. Bacterial diversity was greater than fungal diversity in both communities. Citrobacter was the most abundant genus. Furthermore, Exiguobacterium, Aeromonas, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Bacillus, and Lactococcus were highly abundant in both communities.

A Literature Review on the Culinary Characteristics of Zubangmoon (주방문(酒方文)의 조리학적 고찰)

  • Kim, Eun-Mi;Yu, Ahe-Ryung
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.675-693
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    • 2012
  • Zubangmoon is Korean cookbooks which was published the ends of 1600s. There were classified 95 kinds of meals, side dishes and rice wine ; 2 kinds of noodles, 4 kinds of soups, 4 kinds of steamed dishes, 1 kind of jeok, 3 kinds of Neureumi, 1 kind of Jeon, 2 kinds of sukhoe, 1 kind of Sundae Pyeonyuk Suran Chae Jaban respectively, 9 kinds of Kimchi & Jangajji, 3 kinds of Jeotgal, 4 kinds of rice cakes, 5 kinds of Yumilgwa, 3 kinds of Yugwa, 2 kinds of beverage, 28 kinds of rice wine, 12 kinds of seasonings, 1 kind of sugar group, 2 kinds of other and 4 kinds of storage method. Foods and recipes of Zubangmoon was similar to Yorok and Eumsikdimibang. But rice wine methods of Zubangmoon were not more than those of Yorok and Eumsikdimibang. Also, distillation method of rice wine was introduced in Zubangmoon and Eumsikdimibang. From this investigation of food and rice wine in Zubangmoon, we expect to develop useful recipes and to advance the Korean food culture.

Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria Involved in Traditional Korean Rice Wine Fermentation

  • Seo, Dong-Ho;Jung, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-You;Kim, Young-Rok;Ha, Suk-Jin;Kim, Young-Cheul;Park, Cheon-Seok
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.994-998
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    • 2007
  • Changes in microflora, pH, reducing sugar content, lactic acid content, and ethanol content during Korean rice wine fermentation were investigated. Typical quality characteristics of Korean rice wine fermentation including pH, reducing sugar content, lactic acid content, and ethanol content were evaluated. While a fungus was not detected in our Korean rice wine mash, yeast was found to be present at fairly high quantities (1.44-4.76\;{$\times}\;10^8\;CFU/mL$) throughout the fermentation period. It is assumed that lactic acid bacteria (LAB) had effects on the variations of fragrance and flavor for traditional Korean rice wine. The main LAB during the Korean rice wine fermentation was determined and identified as a Gram-positive, straight rod-shaped cell. Genotypic identification of the isolated strain by amplification of its 16S rRNA sequence revealed that the isolated strain was most closely related to Lactobacillus plantarum (99%) strains without any other comparable Lactobacillus strains. Therefore, we designated the major LAB identified from traditional Korean rice wine fermentation as L. plantarum RW.

Studies on Sikhye Wine -2. Glutinous Rice Sikhye Wine- (식혜주에 관한 연구 -2보. 찹쌀식혜 올리고당주-)

  • 안용근;김승겸;신철승
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 1997
  • Glutinous rice Sikhye was fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae for 10 day at 29$^{\circ}C$. Fermentable sugars such as maltose and maltotriose in glutinous rice Sikhye were converted into ethanol by the yeast, but limit dextrin was remained after the fermentation. fermentation rate of sugars in glutinous rice Sikhye was lower than that in rice Sikhye. Glutinous rice Sikhye wine was found to contain 7.3% of limit dextrin, 3.6% of ethanol, 0.35$\mu$mol/ml of amino acid, 100$\mu\textrm{g}$/ml of protein, and the acidity of the Sikhye showed 3.2, respectively, and its pH was 3.23. Limit dextrin in glutinous rice Sikhye wine showed both signal of $\alpha$-1, 4- and $\alpha$-1,6- glucisidic linkage with its estimation ratio of 5.6:1 by 1H-NMR analysis. The taste of rice Sikhye wine was similar that of wine.

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Effect of Esterases from Rice Wine Yeast on the Ethyl Caproate Production during Rice Wine Brewing. (청주 제조 중 Ethyl Caproate 생성에 미치는 청주효모 Esterases의 영향)

  • 이종훈
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 1998
  • Ethyl caproate is one of the important flavor compounds produced during the brewing of rice wine. The rice wine yeast and koji were reported to produce the esterases which synthesize and also hydrolyze ethyl caproate. From the results of monitoring the esterase activities of rice wine yeast and koji, their roles for producing ethyl caproate during brewing were postulated. In case of rice wine yeast, the production of esterase synthesizing ethyl caproate was influenced by the substrate, caproate but that of esterase hydrolyzing ethyl caproate was promoted by ethyl caproate but inhibited by caproate. The production of esterases of koji were not influenced by the substrates for ethyl caproate production but influenced by the growth of koji. The maximum concentration of ethyl caproate produced by rice wine yeast was 0.4 ppm in this research but the production of ethyl caproate by koji was not detected under our experimental conditions. Considering the results of this research, ethyl caproate is not produced by the esterases of koji during brewing but produced by the esterases of rice wine yeast. The growth of rice wine yeast represses that of koji because of the high concentration of ethanol produced by rice wine yeast. The esterases of rice wine yeast may decide the production of ethyl caproate during brewing.

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