• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean local corn lines

Search Result 14, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Pericarp Thickness of Korean Local Waxy Corn Lines Collected from Busan and Gyungnam (부산.경남 지역에서 수집된 재래종 찰옥수수의 과피 두께에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, In-Sup;Kim, Soon-Im
    • Journal of Life Science
    • /
    • v.17 no.1 s.81
    • /
    • pp.116-119
    • /
    • 2007
  • To get abundant germplasm for developing new waxy corn varieties, pericarp thickness was measured and other factors were evaluated with a total of 142 Korean local waxy corn lines collected from various parts of Busan City and Gyungnam Province. The average pericarp thickness of Korean local waxy corn lines collected was $40.61{\mu}m$ and the rate of thin pericarp under $50{\mu}m$ was 70.4%. The pericarp thickness compared by the regions collected showed non significant difference, but which compared by the ear row number per ear showed significant difference $(MS=597.52^*)$. Correlation between pericarp thickness and row numbers per ear was low (-0.93).

Classification of Korean Local Corn Lines by the Taxonomic Distance Based on Principal Component Analysis. (계통간 분류거리에 의한 한국 재래종 옥수수의 게통분류)

  • 이인섭
    • Journal of Life Science
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-60
    • /
    • 2004
  • To get basic information on the Korea local corn lines collected from Busan and Gyungnam Province, a total of 49 lines were classified by the principal component analysis method. The lines were classified into 4 lineal groups by the taxonomic distance. Croup I included 11 lines, and groupII, groupIII and groupIV included 20 lines, 14 lines and 4 lines, respectively. Four groups could be characterized as follows: Croup I : early maturity, short plant, small ears, small kernels, low tillering and medium yielding. Croup II : early maturity, tall plant, large ears, large kernels, multi-ears, low tillering and high yielding. GroupIII: late maturity, short plant, small ears, small kernels, high tillering and low yielding. Croup W medium maturity, tall plant, large ears, small kernels, prolific ears, high tillering and higher yielding.

III. Plant Characters of Korean Indigenous Corn Lines (재래종 옥수수 수집종에 대한 특성조사 (III))

  • In-Sup Lee;Bong-Ho Chae
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.92-98
    • /
    • 1979
  • Korean local corn lines from various regions in the country were studied for the plant characters such as flowering days. plant height. growth rate. number of ears per plant. leaf size. brace roots and tillers. All the lines without exception were different in plant characters studied and the difference were also apparent among regions from where the original lines were obtained. The variation among lines and original regions indicated that the plant characters were quite dependent upon the magnitude of traditional cultural practices and other environmental factors such as precipitation or cropping systems in regions concerned.

  • PDF

Morphological Classification of the Korean Local Corn Lines (재래종(在來種) 옥수수의 형태적(形態的) 특성(特性)에 의(依)한 분류(分類))

  • Kwon, Kyeong Hak;Choe, Bong Ho
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 1986
  • This experiment was carried out to obtain genetic information for future corn breeding. The materials used for the study were obtained from the nationwide collection of Korean local corn lines. A total of 262 lines were used for the study of morphological characters and for the classification of lines. Results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. The days to flowering of lines ranged from 57 days to 87 days. Most lines had an average of 67 days of flowering days. 2. The number of tillers of lines showed a lot of variation among lines with 49.2% of coefficient of variation. 3. The coefficients of variation computed based on the phenotypic observation or measurement of each line were 36.1%, 27.2%, 20.0%, 16.4% and 16.3% for kernel weight per ear, 100 kernel weight, ear height, plant height and ear length, respectively. 4. Ear height, ear length, ear diameter, tiller number and days to flowering were highly and positively correlation with the plant height. Kernel size, ear size, and plant height were highly correlated with 100 kernel weight and kernel weight per ear. 5. The 262 corn lines were possibly classified into four major groups by the Euclidean distance. Group I comprised 110 lines, group II 74 lines, group III 66 lines and group IV 12 lines, respectively. Group I was characterized as having early maturity, medium plant height large kernel size and large ear size. Group II had medium maturity, short plant height, medium kernel size and small ear size. Group III had medium maturity, medium plant height, large kernel size and medium ear size. Group IV had late maturity, long plant height, small kernel size, small ear size and many tillering. 6. The plant height showed significant difference between group I and II, II and III, and II and IV group. No statistical differences were observed between group III and IV. The ear size of group I was significantly different from those of group II, III and IV. Also difference of ear size between group II and III was significant. The kernel size, 100 kernel weight and kernel weight per ear were all significantly different among all groups classified. The row number was different between group I and II. The row number of lines in group IV was significantly different with group I, II, III respectively. The number of tillers and flowering days of lines in group IV were greatly different from those of group I, II and III. 7. The corn lines collected from northwest plain regions and middle hilly regions in Korea had medium maturity, medium plant height, large ear and large kernels. The corn lines from middle eastern hilly regions had medium size of ear kernels. The corn lines from middle southern hilly regions had late maturity, small kernel size and many tillers. The corn lines from southwest plain areas had late maturity, long plant height and many tillers.

  • PDF

Assessment and Classification of Korean Indigenous Corn Lines by Application of Principal Component Analysis (주성분분석에 의한 재래종 옥수수의 해석)

  • 이인섭;박종옥
    • Journal of Life Science
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.343-348
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to get basic information on the Korean local corn line collected from Busan City and Kyungnam Province, a total of 49 lines were selected and assessed by the principal component analysis method. In the result of principal component analysis for 7 characteristics, 67.4% and 86.3% of total variation could be appreciated by the first two and first four principal components, respectively. Contribution of characteristics to principal component was high at upper principal components and low at lower principal components. Biological meaning of principal component and plant types corresponding to the each principal component were explained clearly by the correlation coefficient between principal component and characteristics. The first principal component appeared to correspond to the size of plant and ear, and the duration of vegetative growing period. The second principal component appeared to correspond to the number of ear and tiller. But the meaning of the third and fourth principal components were not clear.

Assessment and Classification of Korean Local Corn Lines by the Application of Principal Component Analysis (I) (Principal Component Analysis Method에 의(依)한 한국재래종(韓國在來種) 옥수수의 해석(解析) 및 계통분류(系統分類)(I))

  • Lee, In Sup;Choe, Bong Ho
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.139-151
    • /
    • 1981
  • To obtain breeding materials 57 Korean local corn lines collected were assessed and classified by the application of principal component analysis. The results obtained were as follows. 1. In the result of principal component analysis for 27 characters, 67.1% and 88.6% of total variation could be appreciated by the first four and fir st ten principal component respectively. 2. According to the value of characters and principal components, contribution of characters to principal components were very variable. 3. Biological meaning of the principal component and plant type corresponded to the each principal component were explained clear by the correlation coefficients between principal components and characters. 4. 57 lines were classified into 4 lineal groups by the taxonomic distances.

  • PDF

Study on Waxy Maize Hybrid -IV. Major Characteristics of the Waxy Maize Lines for Early Hybrid Development (교잡종 찰옥수수에 대한 연구 -IV. 조생 찰옥수수 육성 계통의 주요 특성)

  • Ha, Ji-Hyoung;Choi, Yun-Pyo;Shin, Won-Sik;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Chin, Soo-Taeg;Ju, Jung-Il;Ji, Hee-Chung;Lee, Hee-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.131-134
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to identity the major characteristics of inbred lines and to develop early waxy colored hybrid at the Maize Genetics and Breeding Lab. in Chungnam National University. The eight colored waxy maize were planted on April 27, 2007 under Randomized Completely Block (RCB) Design with three replications. Stem height of IK1/H26-2 and Heunchal lines in this experiment were high as 196cm and 186cm compared to control as 156cm, respectively, while ear height of Local-2 and IK/LE were lower than that of check and ear diameter of IK/H26-1, IK/H26-2 and Local-2 were 10.3mm, 17.7mm and 18mm compared to control (21mm), respectively. Days to tasseling of Local-1, Local-2, and IK/LE lines were earlier than check. As a result of this experiment, the developed inbred lines were regard as useful germplasm for early hybrid development.

  • PDF

A Study on Genetic Nature of Korean Local Corn Lines (한국 재래종 옥수수의 유전적 특성)

  • ;Bong-Ho Chae
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.473-480
    • /
    • 1983
  • To obtain basic information on the Korean local com lines a total of 57 lines were selected from 1,000 Korean local collection at Chungnam National University, and classified by principal component analysis, and genetic nature was investigated. There were a great variation in mean values of plant characters of the lines. The mean values of plant characters except for density of kernels varied with types of crossing. All characters except for tasselling dates were reduced in magnitude when selfed, while those characters were increased when topcrossed. The inbreeding depression varied with plant characters and lines. The characters such as yield, kernel weight per ear, ear weight and plant height showed great degree of inbreeding depression. Group I showed high inbreeding depression in such characters as 100 kernel weight, leaf number, plant height and days to tasselling, while group II showed high inbreeding depression in other plant characters. Heterosis of plant characters varied also with lines. The ear weight, kernel weight per ear, yield, 100 kernel weight, and plant height were some of the plant characters showing high heterosis. Group II showed high values of heterosis in such characters as ear length, ear diameter, ear weight, kernel weight per ear, 100 kernel weight and leaf length, while group I was high in heterosis in other plant characters. The degree of homozygosity was highest in ear weight (79.1%) and lowest in ear number per plant (-2.1%). Group II showed higher degree of homozygosity than group I. Correlation coefficients between characters of sibbed and topcrossed lines were positive for all characters. Highly significant correlation coefficients between sibbed and topcrossed lines were obtained especially for characters such as ear number per plant, plant height, leaf length and yield per plot.

  • PDF

I. Morphological Studies on the Ear Characters of Korean Indigenous Corn Lines (재래종 옥수수 수집종에 대한 특성조사)

  • Bong-Ho Choe;In-Sup Lee;Ja-Sung Cho;Jong-Sung Park
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.36-43
    • /
    • 1978
  • Ears collected from 500 regions were phenotypically observed for their ear and kernel characters. Characters studied included ear shape, kernel color, kernel density, ear row number, starch quality, pop corn and waxy corn, ear length, ear diameter, kernel length, kernel width, kernel weight, ear weight, and 100 kernel weight. The Korean local corn collected were mostly flint type and were very diverse in all the characters studied. The collected local corn would be very promising for providing good germplasm for corn breeding in the future.

  • PDF