• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean bread wheat

검색결과 293건 처리시간 0.02초

한국산과 미국산 소맥의 가공적성 비교 (Comparison of End-product Potentialities of Korean and American Wheats)

  • 장학길;유인수
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 1989
  • 국산 소맥의 제분성(製粉性), 이화학적(理化學的) 특성(特性), 리올로지 성질, 제품적성(製品適性)을 미국산 소맥과 비교 검토하였다. 공시품종(品種)의 제분률(製粉率)은 한국산이 71.1%, 미국산이 71.6%로서 비슷하였으며, 한국산 3개 품종(品種)의 AWRC는 평균 61.8%로서 경연질(硬軟質) 소맥의 분류기준인 60%를 상회하는 선에 있었다. 한국산 소맥의 쿠키직경(直徑)은 $8.5{\sim}8.9cm$로서 비교적 좋은 cookie spread를 보였으며 top grain score도 우수하였다. Sponge cake의 부피는 $975{\sim}1,175cc$로서 표준분(標準粉)에 비하여 약 $4{\sim}20%$의 차이가 있었으나 제품(製品)의 평점은 도리어 미국산 소맥보다 높았다. 특히 원광은 쿠키 및 스폰지케익의 적성(適性)이 우수한 품종(品種)으로 선발되었다. 빵의 부피는 $924{\sim}l,055cc$의 범위로서 영광이 1,020cc로 제(製)빵용 표준분을 제외한 공시 품종(品種) 중 제(製)빵적성(適性)이 가장 우수하였으며, 제(製)빵을 위한 제(製)빵용 표준분(標準粉)에 대한 국산 소맥분의 적정혼합비율(適正混合比率)은 30%이었다.

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Effects of Transglutaminase on the Physical Properties of Resistant Starch-added Wheat Flour Doughs and Baguettes

  • An, Young-Hyun;Gang, Dong-Oh;Shin, Mal-Shick
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 2005
  • Effects of transglutaminase (TG) on physicochemical properties of dough prepared with 20% resistant starch (RS)-added wheat flour were investigated. RS levels of wheat flours added with native wheat starch (NS), Hi-maize (RS2), retrograded (RS3), and cross-linked (RS4) wheat starches were 2.97, 11.88, 5.79, and 9.09%, respectively. Peak viscosity of NS-added flour was higher, whereas setback was lower, than those added with other resistant starches. TG had no effect on pasting behaviors of RS-added flours. Water absorption ranged from 66.5 to 79.0%, and development time increased with RS addition. TG increased tensile strength of dough after fermentation and bread volume, due to well-developed gluten network resulting from cross-linking facilitated by TG Addition of TG decreased hardness of baguettes, with RS2-added baguette showing lowest value. These results indicate addition of TG enhanced eating quality of RS-added breads.

대봉감 퓨레를 첨가한 우리밀 식빵의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of White Pan Breads Made from Domestic Wheat Flour Added with Deabong Persimmon Puree)

  • 임전순;김지명;신말식
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.695-703
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    • 2014
  • Daebong persimmon puree (DPP) prepared from removing the astringency of persimmon was used as a substitute for water when making the dough of white pan bread using domestic wheat flour, and the resulting, quality characteristics were investigated. The moisture content of DPP was 96.69%, and the dough was made by various levels of substitution of DPP for water (0, 10, 30, 50 and 100%). During fermentation, the expansion power of the dough decreased with increasing DPP levels (p<0.05). The volume, specific volume, baking loss, and the L and ${\Delta}E$ values of the crust and crumb of the breads also decreased with increasing DPP levels. The hardness and chewiness of the bread containing 100% DPP (without water) showed the highest values, but the springiness, cohesiveness and resilience showed the opposite trends. In the difference tests, all attributes except air cell uniformity were significantly different (p<0.05). Bread made with 100% substitution of DPP for water achieved the highest scores for flavor, taste and overall acceptability.

백련차 분말을 대체한 우리밀 식빵의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Domestic Wheat White Bread with Substituted Nelumbo nucifera G. Tea Powder)

  • 김영숙;김문용;전순실
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.448-456
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    • 2008
  • In this study, domestic wheat white breads were prepared with the substitution of 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, and 6.0% Nelumbo nucifera G. tea powder(NNTP). The samples and a control were then compared with regard to quality characteristics, including pH, total titratable acidity, fermentation power of dough expansion, specific volume, baking loss, moisture content, color, textural characteristics, external and internal surface appearances, and sensory qualities in order to determine the optimal ratio of NNTP in the formulation. As the NNTP contents increased, the pH of dough and bread, baking loss, and lightness decreased, whereas the total titratable acidity of dough and bread increased. The fermentation power of dough expansion increased with increasing incubation time. The NNTP samples evidenced significantly higher specific volume, greenness, yellowness, resilience, and crumb consistency than were observed in the control group. However, hardness and fracturability evidenced the opposite effect. The water content and uniformity of the crumb pores were highest at a substitution level of 1.5%, and were lowest at a level of 4.5%. Crumb color, flavor, and delicious taste decreased with increasing NNTP contents, whereas lotus leaf flavor, astringency, bitterness, and off-flavor increased. Density of the crumb pore and crumb springiness were not significantly different among the samples. Softness, chewiness, and overall acceptability were maximal with the 1.5% substitution, and were minimal in the 6.0% group. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that $1.5{\sim}3.0%$ NNTP may prove quite useful as a substitute for domestic wheat flour in the production of white bread, and may evidence favorable nutritional and functional properties.

건포도 천연 발효액과 호밀 사워도우를 이용한 호밀-밀 혼합빵의 저장 중 저장수명, 수분활성도 및 조직감의 변화 (Changes in Shelf-Life, Water Activity, and Texture of Rye-Wheat Mixed Bread with Naturally Fermented Raisin Extract and Rye Sourdough during Storage)

  • 김문용;전순실
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.170-179
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    • 2009
  • This study examined effects on shelf-life extension and prevention of starch retrogradation in rye-wheat mixed bread (RWMB) samples prepared with substitutions of 20, 40, 60, and 80% rye sourdough (RSD) as well as a control made with the addition of naturally fermented raisin extract. These effects were investigated using mold growth, water activity, and textural characteristics during a storage period of 8 days at $20^{\circ}C$. The activities of the rye sourdough were examined in terms of pH, total titratable acidity, general bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and yeast counts. As the incubation time of the sour dough increased, pH decreased, while total titratable acidity increased. General bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and yeast counts increased with increasing incubation time. Mold grew on the external surface of the control group after 6 days and on the surface of the RSD bread samples after 8 days, respectively. With regard to water activity, the control group had increasing activity as the storage period increased. In addition, the 20, 40, 60, and 80% RSD samples had increasing water activities until the 4th day however, these strongly decreased by the 6th day. In terms of textural characteristics, as the storage period increased, hardness increased, while springiness, cohesiveness, and resilience decreased. There were no significant differences in gumminess among the samples. The control, 20, 40, and 60% RSD samples had decreases in chewiness with increasing storage time, however, the 40% RSD sample did not differ significantly during the storage period. Finally, water activity was negatively correlated with hardness (p<0.05). In conclusion, the results indicate that substituting rye sourdough in rye-wheat mixed bread has a prolongation effect on shelf-life, but no effect on the prevention of starch retrogradation.

On the compressibility of bread dough

  • Wang, Chunguang;Dai, Shaocong;Tanner, Roger I.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2006
  • Few investigations of bread dough compressibility have been reported in the literature, despite the fact that high compression stresses are often reached in processing. Here we report some experiments on the compressibility of an Australian wheat bread dough under compressive stresses up to 5 MPa, and show that the results are consistent with a mathematical model of bread dough containing entrained air. The implications for tensile testing are also considered.

Virulence Phenotyping and Molecular Characterization of a New Virulence Type of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis the Causal Agent of Tan Spot

  • Benslimane, Hamida
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2018
  • Pyrenophoratritici-repentis is the causal agent of tan spot. According to their ability to produce necrosis and/or chlorosis on a set of four differential bread wheats, the isolates of this fungus are currently grouped into eight races. When durum wheat genotypes were added to the differential set, a new virulence type was identified in Algeria. The isolates showing this virulence pattern are unable to attack bread wheat while they cause necrosis in durum genotypes. In this work, characterization of those isolates was based on pathological and molecular aspects. This included inoculation of bread and durum wheat, and virulence gene analysis using PCR and sequencing. The results showed that all isolates caused a resistance on all bread wheats of the differential set, while they produced necrosis in durum. ToxA and ToxB genes were amplified in all isolates, whereas toxb was absent. Sequence analysis for both genes showed no differences with those found in the two functional genes. The presence of two genes, ToxA and ToxB, despite the absence of symptoms usually caused by their products, suggests the existence of a new homologous for these two genes yet unknown. The presence of ToxA in the isolate unable to produce necrosis in Glenlea is reported for the first time.

한국산 Triticale 의 식품 이용에 관한 연구 (Nutritional Quality and Food-Making Performance of Some Triticale Lines Grown in Korea)

  • 신현국;배성호;박무영
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1980
  • 한국산 triticale과 연질 밀을 사용하여 그들의 이화학적 특성, 제분 특성 및 제품 특성을 조사하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. Triticale은 단백질 함량이 높고 아미노산 조성도 밀 보다 양호하였으나 제한 아미노산은 역시 lysine이었다. 2. Triticale 의 식품 이용상의 문제점은 밀가루 수율이 떨어진다는 점과 $\alpha-amylase$ 역가가 높다는 점이었다. 3. 밀가루 수율이 밀보다 약 10% 정도 낮았으며 제빵으로 이용하는 경우 빵의 용적이 밀 보다 떨어졌다. 4. 그러나 triticale도 국수 제조에는 큰 문제가 없었으며 $M_{1}A$ 품종의 경우 특히 국수 적성이 양호하였다.

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기능성 쌀가루 혼합분의 제빵 적성 (Studies on Bread-Making Quality of Bread Mixed with Wheat Flour and Several Functional Rice Flour)

  • 유경아;강미영
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2005
  • This study investigated the feasibility of the bread making process with the mixture of the functional rice flour. The bread was manufactured with 20, 30 or 40% functional rice flour with increasing and wheat flour. Gelatinization characteristics of the rice starch was examined by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). Coated with soluble dietary fiber rice showed the highest gelatinization enthalphy among functional rices and other functional rices were similar to normal rice. in the viscosity point of view. generally the viscosity related to the addition ratio. The most viscose case was 30% Sangwhang rice but in fermented with monascus ruber rice case, viscosity was low even with 40% case because of the transformation of the starch granules. In sensory evaluation, the highest sensory scores for the uniformity of pore size and flavor were obtained when sangwhang rice flour content was 20%. The textual study was mainly focused on the hardness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness, springiness, chewiness. Textural characteristics of functional rice bread crumb bakedwith 20% coated with soluble dietary fiber rice, 20% sangwhang was low in hardness, chewiness and gumminess. Therefore, Sangwhang rice flour 20%, Monascous ruber 20% and Coated soluble dietary fiber rice 20% were considered to be the most suitable addition ratio for the rice breads.

상업용 우리밀을 이용한 식빵 특성의 객관적 측정 (Objective measurement of characteristics of white pan bread using a commercial korean wheat flour)

  • 이광석;노완섭
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 2002
  • 식빵의 외형 특성과 속질의 기공들을 정확히 평가하기 위해서 우리밀 함량을 달리한 식빵들을 만들어 스캐너와 CrumbScan을 이용해서 객관적으로 분석하였다. 껍질의 두께는 우리밀 함량이 높을수록 얇아졌으며, 20%나 30%의 경우 두께는 0.31cm로 같았다. 또한 우리밀의 증가는 부피의 증가와도 관계가 있었으며, 20%의 경우에서 대조구와 비교하여 최대 22.1%의 증가가 있었으나, 30%의 경우에는 다소 부피가 감소하여 구조력의 약화를 보였다. 식빵 속질은 우리밀이 첨가될수록 조밀도가 낮아져서 기공의 크기가 커졌으나, 오히려 일정한 크기의 기공이 분포됨을 알 수 있었다. 기공의 형태도 우리밀이 첨가되면 덜 찌그러지는 것으로 나타나서 반죽의 탄성이 줄고 점성이 증가되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 절단 위치에 따른 분석에서 전반적인 기공의 형태는 차이가 없었다. 기공의 찌그러진 정도는 껍질 부분이 가장 심했으며 중심 부분이 가장 원형인 것으로 나타났다. 특히 가운데 절단면의 경우 가장자리 부분과 비교하여 급격한 찌그러짐을 보여 식빵의 중심부가 오븐 팽창이 많음을 보여 주었다결과적으로 우리밀 20% 함량의 식빵이 가장 좋은 품질을 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 주관적으로는 매우 얻기 어려운 껍질의 두께나 기공의 조밀성 및 분포등을 통해 객관적인 평가를 할 수 있었다. 이러한 실험 결과는 국내에서 식빵 품질에 대한 표준화 작업이 이루어진다면 상당히 유용하게 사용되리라 생각된다.