• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean Traditional Paper

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Test of the hybrid origin of Broussonetia × kazinoki (Moraceae) in Korea using molecular markers

  • WON, Hyosig
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.282-293
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    • 2019
  • Broussonetia × kazinoki Siebold has long been utilized as a major component in the manufacturing of Korean traditional paper, hanji, and has been suggested as a hybrid species of B. papyrifera and B. monoica. By applying three molecular markers, chloroplast (cp) ndhF-rpl32 IGS, a nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer, and the TOPO6 gene, the hybrid origin of B. × kazinoki is tested. As a result, B. × kazinoki in Korea is demonstrated to be a hybrid of B. monoica × B. papyrifera, most likely formed naturally in Korea. The cp haplotypes detected provided information about the origins and genetic diversity of the maternal lineage B. monoica and paternal lineage B. papyrifera. The two nuclear markers were supplemented to each other, leading to the discovery of introgression in Broussonetia.

충남 외암리 민속 마을의 안방 사용과 가구 보유 실태 연구 (A Study of the Anbang Usage and Furniture in the Oiam-Ri Folk Village in Chung-Nam Province)

  • 고도임
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제37권10호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1999
  • This study investigated the present traditional Korean farmhouse based on a survey of 30 households from Oiam-Ri folk Village in Chung-Nam Province. This study was primarily concerned with the present housing; the size and plan of the house, lighting and heating, the finishing materials of anbang(the master's bedroom or ondol) and the kinds of fumiture. I was also interested in identifying the socio-demographic and physical variables that influenced the housing, both the ordinary farm households and the descendent of nobility households. Bibliographical studies, cultural approaches, field surveys with tape recordings, and questionnaires were used to collect the data. The results showed that the types of house plans were mixed from the southern region(one-line type) and middle region(courtyard type). The heating system and the fuel for the ondol anbang has changed entirely from wood burning system to oil boiler system. The finishing material of the anbang floor changed from traditional oil paper and straw mats to vinyl flooring. Traditional fumiture and small decor items are disappearing and are being replaced by modem items, but the descendents of the nobility household kept many traditional type of fumiture and small decor items.

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중국 연변 조선족 전통농가의 시설설비 실태조사 (A Field Study on the Facilities and Equipments of the Traditional Farmhouse in Lungching, China)

  • 고도임
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 1998
  • This paper is a part of "The Study of the Traditionla Korean Ethnic Farmhousing in Yanbian, China" The purpose of this study is to investigate the facilities and equipments of the traditional farmhouse in the villages of Lungching China. The data is collected from 124 households in the villages based on the survey conducted using questionnaire and photograph. The major findings are: 1) The people in farmhouse use wood as a fuel for cooking and the method of cooking is traditional style using their iron pots. 2) Heating system of the house is ondol type of heating using. wood which is also traditional type. This means that the floor heating of the house and cooking food can be carried out simultaneously. 3) Even though pump system and running water system are the two kinds of water supply that are available in the villages, majority of people use pump system. Many houses have no drainage facilities but few houses have got bad drainage system. 4) From the planning stage of the farm house facilities and equipments for ventilation is not considered and hence it is not provided in most of the houses. 5) Farmhouses are oriented to the south and the windows and the doors are covered either with viny1 or cloth during winter time effecting the lighting system of the house. 6)Many of the houses use incandescent lights. But the switchs and the electric Outlets are short in number. 7) Sanitation facilities are worst equipped compared to other facilities present in Lungching villages of China. of China.

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경부 분류에 대한 소고 (A Study on Classification of Confucian Classics Part of Four Category Classification)

  • 현영아
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제12권
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    • pp.201-224
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    • 1985
  • The traditional oriental materials are very important to study on Oriental or Korean studies. Every reseacher that study on this field is familier to Four Category Classification Scheme (四部分類法) as it is based on the traditional knowledge of Orient. Then, when all materials of libraries will he computerized, it will be the first condition that will has to understand about the classification of division and section of oriental knowledge, because not only ancient literature but also many dissertation of this subject will be classified. Therefore, Four Category Classification Scheme has been valuable until now. This paper is intended to help librarians to classify the traditional oriental materials or the dissertation concerned with that, to serve researched user that literatures which have been filed among various traditional bibliographies. The outline of this study are as follows: :1 Examining closely origins, developing process and characteristics of classification of Confacian Classics Part (經部) of Four Category Classification Scheme. (2) Explaning the content of division and section of Confucian Classics Part (經部). (3) Coordinating relation of division and section of Confucian Classics Part as well as those of other parts of the classification scheme. (4) Clearing up the limitation of classification related to other division. (5) Attempting to give basic knowledge on practical classification as concrete examples beloging to each division and section of classification.

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전통 색실누비 기법의 현대적 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Modern Applicability of Traditional Colored Thread Quilting Technique)

  • 이미석
    • 복식
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    • 제65권2호
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    • pp.92-104
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    • 2015
  • Colored thread quilting is sewed up padded with Han-Ji (한지, korean paper) string using colored thread. This showed up geometric pattern with repeated line of straight, diagonal, curve. According to geometric pattern, Colored thread quilting showed visual effects. The purpose of this study is to present manufacturing techniques, kinds, use, shape of traditional colored thread quilting. furthermore, This study has produced fashion items that can be used in modern life by using techniques of colored thread quilting. According to the fashion items, It present succession and utilization of techniques of colored thread quilting. This study was conducted in the following manner First, It studied traditional colored thread quilting techniques through the documents consideration, previous researches and by surveying antiquity in the museum. 2nd, It tried to make a reproduction about techniques of traditional colored thread quilting. 3rd, This study has selected and developed item and design of fashion items that can be used pragmatically in modern life by using techniques of colored thread quilting. And Fashion items that have been produced in this study is a total 10 kinds that was composed of Vest 4ea, Pendant & Brooch 6ea. Colored thread quilting is a unique technique of thread quilting that combines powerful practicality with decorativeness only in korea. These technique hope that it can developed more variety of items in modern life.

멀티미디어 및 증강현실 기술을 이용한 전통목조건축물 디지털 복원 (Digital Restoration of Traditional Architectural Buildings Using Multimedia and Augmented Reality Technologies)

  • 이강훈;조세홍
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2013
  • 멀티미디어, 가상현실 및 네트워크로 대표되는 ICT 기술은 문화콘텐츠의 원형을 보존하고 복원을 위한 좋은 수단이다. 본 논문에서는 우리나라의 대표적인 문화콘텐츠라 할 수 있는 전통목조건축물을 디지털화하기 위한 멀티미디어와 증강현실 기술의 세부적인 방법을 제시하고 구현하였다. 그래픽 기법을 사용하여 전통목조건축물에 사용되는 건축 부재들을 3D 모델링하였고, 전통목조건축물의 지붕 곡선을 표현하였고, 전통목조건축물의 재질 매핑을 하였다. 또한, 마커 기반 증강현실 기법을 사용하여 모바일 기기를 통하여 전통목조건축물의 정보를 획득할 수 있도록 구현하였다. 멀티미디어 및 증강현실로 구현된 전통목조건축물 결과물의 활용 방안을 또한 제시하였다.

Schisantherin B Improves the Pathological Manifestations of Mice Caused by Behavior Desperation in Different Ages-Depression with Cognitive Impairment

  • Xu, Mengjie;Xiao, Feng;Wang, Mengshi;Yan, Tingxu;Yang, Huilin;Wu, Bo;Bi, Kaishun;Jia, Ying
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2019
  • Depression is a major mood disorder. Abnormal expression of glial glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) is associated with depression. Schisantherin B (STB) is one bioactive of lignans isolated from Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill which has been commonly used as a traditional herbal medicine for thousands of years. This paper was designed to investigate the effects of STB on depressive mice induced by forced swimming test (FST). Additionally, we also assessed the impairment of FST on cognitive function in mice with different ages. FST and open field test (OFT) were used for assessing depressive symptoms, and Y-maze was used for evaluating cognition processes. Our study showed that STB acting as an antidepressant, which increased GLT-1 levels by promoting PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Although the damage is reversible, short-term learning and memory impairment caused by FST test is more serious in the aged mice, and STB also exerts cognition improvement ability in the meanwhile. Our findings suggested that STB might be a promising therapeutic agent of depression by regulating the GLT-1 restoration as well as activating PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.

전통적 공간과 포스트모던 공간 -고향의 의미를 중심으로- (Traditional Space and Postmodern Space -The Case Study of Three Korean Communities -)

  • 김진명
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2001
  • This paper intends to explore some aspects of space as metaphor for the being of a subject and a subjected state of being. This paper deals with 3 Korean communities. Examples include (1) Yeog-maeul in Honam province (2) Samni village in Youngnam province (3) Bem Island in Seoul. Yeog-maeul is the village of Sannmin's (commoners), which is socially isolated from it's surrounding Yangban's villages. The social life in Yeog-maeul is generally divided two areas : that of men and women. The former is expressed as a life Dorang-Pak(outside of the stream) and the latter as Dorang-Ahn(inside of the stream). The former is a life of formality, sacredness. The latter is a life of informality, profaneness. Samni is a typical Yangban's village. With the support of literature such as Kohyun-Hyang-Yak(古縣鄕約). Yangban has exercised the social control which is widely practiced in various fields ranging from the fetal movement to the location of tombs. Bam Island is located Han river. It's resident had lived on the Island for over 700 Years, until they were forced to move collectively out of the Island, and settle in Chang-chun dong of Seoul. Yet, these people have kept holding Bugundang Kut, ritual for the entire village. The former Bam Islanders whose traditional culture is suppressed by the surrounding postmodern culture, have tried to fill the gap between their ideal and actual lives by symbolically realizing the former in the community ritual. In ritual life, the former Bam Islanders are deemed to sacred, while the rest of citizens of Seoul profane. The residents of Yeog-maeul and Samni village which live a life an their traditional space, has been subjects. But, the former Bam Islanders which moved collectively out of traditional space and settle in the postmodern space experience the subjected state of being.

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전통 탈의 이미지를 활용한 패션문화상품 디자인 개발 (Use of Traditional Mask Images in Design Development for Fashion-Cultural Products)

  • 김선영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.460-472
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    • 2011
  • This paper developed motifs through the use of images of masks with which the Korean innate consciousness of aesthetics is expressed. The motifs were applied to fashion items. This paper investigated the concept, origin and types of traditional masks through the existing literature. Using the computer graphic programs of Illustrator and Photoshop CS2, three basic motifs were set from the images of the nobleman, Bune of Hahoi Tal and Byeongsan Tal. Each motif was extended into two motifs by changing shape and color. For the basic motif design, this study sought to express contemporary images, suitably for each fashion item, while maintaining the basic shape of the masks and their traditional images. In addition, this study set the concept of the design so that could be accepted by various age groups. For the design of handkerchiefs, a rotating array, involving enlargement, reduction, repetition, and the gradation of motifs, as well as a diagonal symmetric array, and all-over patterns were developed. The T-shirt design created here was divided into a half-sleeve box type, a round neckline sleeveless type, a V-neckline close-fitting sleeveless type, and a V-neckline close-fitting cap sleeve type. For the design of necklaces, OLED or LED, which are considered as a future display type, was used. Additionally, the production of an entertainment styled new atmosphere is proposed.

Half Load-Cycle Worked Dual SEPIC Single-Stage Inverter

  • Chen, Rong;Zhang, Jia-Sheng;Liu, Wei;Zheng, Chang-Ming
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2016
  • The two-stage converter is widely used in traditional DC/AC inverter. It has several disadvantages such as complex topology, large volume and high loss. In order to overcome these shortcomings, a novel half load-cycle worked dual SEPIC single-stage inverter, which is based on the analysis of the relationship between input and output voltages of SEPIC converters operating in the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM), is presented in this paper. The traditional single-stage inverter has remarkable advantages in small and medium power applications, but it can’t realize boost DC/AC output directly. Besides one pre-boost DC/DC converter is needed between the DC source and the traditional single-stage inverter. A novel DC/AC inverter without pre-boost DC/DC converter, which is comprised of two SEPIC converters, is studied. The output of dual SEPIC converters is connected with anti-parallel and half load-cycle control is used to realize boost and buck DC/AC output directly and work properly, whatever the DC input voltage is higher or lower than the AC output voltage. The working principle, parameter selection and the control strategy of the inverters are analyzed in this paper. Simulation and experiment results verify the feasibility of the new inverter.