• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean National Assembly

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Corpus Construction of National Assembly Minutes Summarization for Korean Abstractive Meeting Minutes Summarization (한국어 회의록 생성 요약을 위한 국회 회의록 요약 말뭉치 구축 연구)

  • Younggyun Hahm;Yejee Kang;Seoyoon Park;Yongbin Jeong;Hyunbin Seo;Yiseul Lee;Hyejin Seo;Saetbyol Seo;Hansam Kim
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2022
  • 요약 연구의 주류는 아직 문서를 대상으로 하지만, 최근에는 회의 요약 연구에 대한 관심이 크게 높아지고 있다. 본 연구는 국립국어원 국어 빅데이터 구축 사업의 일환으로 국내에서 아직 연구되지 않은 국회 회의록 생성 요약에 대해 연구를 진행하였으며, 국회 회의록에 대한 생성 요약 데이터세트를 구축하였다. 또한 생성 요약 모델을 통해 구축된 데이터세트에 대한 정량 및 정성적 평가를 진행함으로써 국회 회의록 요약 데이터세트에 대한 평가 및 향후 생성 요약과 회의록 요약의 연구 방향을 모색하였다.

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Assembly and Testing of a Visible and Near-infrared Spectrometer with a Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensor (샤크-하트만 센서를 이용한 가시광 및 근적외선 분광기 조립 및 평가)

  • Hwang, Sung Lyoung;Lee, Jun Ho;Jeong, Do Hwan;Hong, Jin Suk;Kim, Young Soo;Kim, Yeon Soo;Kim, Hyun Sook
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2017
  • We report the assembly procedure and performance evaluation of a visible and near-infrared spectrometer in the wavelength region of 400-900 nm, which is later to be combined with fore-optics (a telescope) to form a f/2.5 imaging spectrometer with a field of view of ${\pm}7.68^{\circ}$. The detector at the final image plane is a $640{\times}480$ charge-coupled device with a $24{\mu}m$ pixel size. The spectrometer is in an Offner relay configuration consisting of two concentric, spherical mirrors, the secondary of which is replaced by a convex grating mirror. A double-pass test method with an interferometer is often applied in the assembly process of precision optics, but was excluded from our study due to a large residual wavefront error (WFE) in optical design of 210 nm ($0.35{\lambda}$ at 600 nm) root-mean-square (RMS). This results in a single-path test method with a Shack-Hartmann sensor. The final assembly was tested to have a RMS WFE increase of less than 90 nm over the entire field of view, a keystone of 0.08 pixels, a smile of 1.13 pixels and a spectral resolution of 4.32 nm. During the procedure, we confirmed the validity of using a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor to monitor alignment in the assembly of an Offner-like spectrometer.

The Legal Study on the Demonstration-on-sea (해상시위의 기본권성과 집시법적용가능성 고찰)

  • Lee Kee-Chun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.3 s.99
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2005
  • A new type qf demonstrations in the temporal and spacial aspects, such as accidental and unprepared demonstration, urgent assembly, demonstration-on-sea, demonstration-on-highway, and etc., which are not intended in the Law of Assembly and Demonstration, are becoming a social problem Especially, the law on demonstration-on-sea needs to be discussed further because it is not clear if the Law of Assembly and Demonstration is applicable here. If so, how can it be explained logically? Or, if not so, which law should be applied to this context? So far, various theories on demonstration-on-sea have been opposed aggressively vs. submissively. However, it should be guaranteed that the demonstration on sea is one of the constitutional rights based on the self-decision right of demonstration's place. Accordingly, these contents have to be interpreted with a concept of demonstration in Demonstration's law in coordination with the Constitution. Therefore, it is not persuasive that Demonstration's law is analogized, or general police law is applied, to such untypical demonstrations. In addition, taking into consideration a demonstrative function for minority under modem situation of demonstration, it is right to apply the Law of Assembly and Demonstration to the demonstration-upon-sea directly.

A Study on the Medical Dispute Arbitration Law in Terms of Civil Law (의료분쟁조정법안(약칭)의 민사법적 고찰)

  • Jeon, Byong-Nam
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.11-52
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    • 2010
  • Medical Dispute Arbitration Law had been debated on its legislation several times since Korean Medical Association's submission of the bill to the National Assembly in 1988, eventually in December, 2009, passed the National Assembly Standing Committee and was laid before the Legislation and Judiciary Committee, and thus its legislation is now near at hand. During the long process, it has provided a hot issue with our society. And yet, Medical Dispute Arbitration Law has differed considerably in legislative content depending on the main body of proceeding the enactment, which subsequently was given the mixed comments of 'Act on Malpractice-related Damage Relief' or 'Medical Indemnity Act', and this legislative bill also cannot be free from this debate. It is desirable that medical disputes between doctors and patients be resolved through conciliation between the parties concerned. But, because reaching a compromise is difficult owing to deep emotional conflicts between the parties, difficulties in investigating a cause and requiring a high amount of settlement money, etc., it is inevitable to seek a resolution by third party intervention. By the way, such an arbitration by third party is based on the compromise of the interested parties and thus has a limitation of not being able to satisfy both parties completely. Therefore, the legislative bill made for arbitration of medical disputes between the parties will have to prepare an institutional system for the parties to easily understand and accept. Also, problems occurred in the legislative bill will have to be corrected through an in-depth discussion in order for the legislative bill to work as an effective system.

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Legislative-Centered Public Administration: Introduction (의회중심의 행정체제 연구 서설)

  • Kim, Keun-Sei;Park, Hyun-Shin
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.89-130
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    • 2009
  • The main paradigm of the Korean Public Administration has been the executive-centered one. Recently, with political democratization, the role of the National Assembly in public administration has been expected higher than that of the past. This study aims to introduce the legislative-centered public administration theory, which is an alternative perspective to the dominant executive-centered public administration theory. First, it reviews the discussions of the early thoughts of the legislative-centered public administration, such as Woodrow Wilson, Willoughby, Merriam, and presents Rosenbloom's comprehensive arguments. Second, it examines historical developments of building the legislative-centered public administration in the United States. Third, it analyzes institutional developments of the National Assembly in South Korea in terms of the legislative-centered public administration system. Finally, it suggests some implications of the legislative-centered public administration theory in the Korean Public Administration.

The 21st Korean National Assembly Election and Changes in the Party System: Intended Design and Unintended Consequences (제21대 국회의원 선거와 정당체제의 변화: 의도된 설계와 의도하지 않은 결과)

  • Yoon, Jisung
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.5-33
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    • 2020
  • Ahead of the 21st Korean National Assembly Election, the congressional election law was revised, and the semi-mixed member proportional system was introduced. The purpose of the revision of the election law was to increase the proportionality and representativeness of the election system through the institutional reform in the direction of promoting a multi-party system. This study shows that the effect of the introduction of the semi-mixed proportional system was compared with the election results when the previous proportional representative system was maintained. There was no significant difference from the results. This study reveals that contrary to the intention of institutional design to revitalize the multi-party system, the two large political parties took the most seats after democratization in 1987, resulting in an unintended consequences. In addition, with regard to the recent argument for party realignment, the Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam regions have been dealigned in the Yeongnam regional cleavage, and are undergoing a process of party realignment. It has not yet entered the stage of realignment, but remains in the stage of fluid dealignment.

Methodology for Estimation of Disassembly Time and Evaluation of Disassemblability Considering Recycling (재활용을 고려한 분리시간 산정 및 분리용이성 평가 방법론)

  • Mok, Hak-Soo;Cho, Jong-Rae;Jung, Yoong-Ho;Kang, Young-Hun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.297-307
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    • 2002
  • Since the pressure for recycling has been increasing, the disassembly, which is pre-process of recycling, has been becoming very important process. The goal of disassembly for recycling is to separate different materials to the greatest extent with least effort. DFD (Design for Disassembly) is a design philosophy for improving product designs for simpler or less costly disassembly operations. This paper proposes a new DFD methodology that can estimate the standard disassembly time and evaluate the disassemblablity of parts. We select some determining and influencing factors related with disassembly process, and estimate the assembly time using motion analysis. By the levels of the determining and influencing factors, the disassemblability is evaluated, and finally, the tables that include the time and score of disassembly are suggested.

Gamma ($\GAMMA$) Tubulin and Microtubule Assembly in Porcine Nuclear Transfered Embryos and Parthenotes

  • Hong, Jun-Soon;Park, Sang-Hyun;Shun, Cui-Xiang;Kim, Nam-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.51-51
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    • 2002
  • Despite of importance of integrated events of nucleus and microtubule remodeling in nuclear transferred embryos with somatic cells, little information is available on this subject. In this study we compared chromatin, r-tubulin and microtubule organization in porcine oocytes following somatic cell nuclear transfer and parthenogenetically activation in order to clarify nuclear remodeling process and to demonstrate centrosome inheritance during nuclear transfer. (omitted)

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Diagnosing the Condition of Air-conditioning Compressors by Analyzing the Waveform of the Raw AE Signal

  • Kim Jeon-Ha;Lee Gam-Gyu;Kang Ik-Soo;Kang Myung-Chang;Kim Jeong-Suk
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2006
  • To diagnosis abnormal compressor conditions in an air-conditioner, the acoustic emission (AE) signal, which is derived from wear condition, compressed air, and assembly error, was analyzed experimentally. Burst and continuous type AE signals resulted from metal contact and compressed air, and the raw AE signal of compressors was acquired in the production line. After extracting samples using waveforms, the Early Life Test (ELT) was conducted and the waveform was classified as normal or abnormal. Efficient parameters in the waveform pattern were investigated in time and frequency domains and a diagnosis algorithm for air-conditioners using Neural Network estimation is suggested.

Characteristics of Power Losses in High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (고속 영구자석 동기 전동기의 손실 특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Cho, Han-Wook;Choi, Jang-Young;Ko, Kyeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.901-902
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    • 2006
  • In high-speed PM machines, rotor losses form a larger proportion of the total losses than usual in conventional low speed machines. In order to maintain the mechanical integrity of a high-speed PM rotor intended for high-speed operation, the rotor assembly is often retained within a sleeve or can. The sleeve is exposed to field produced by the stator from either the slotting or the mmf harmonics that are not synchronous with the rotor. These non-synchronous fields cause the significant rotor losses. An optimum design of high-speed PM machines requires the accurate prediction for these rotor losses. On the basis of analytical field analysis and 2D finite element analysis (FEA), this paper deals with the rotor losses.

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