• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea national park

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The Studies on Characteristics of Home Range Size and Habitat Use of the Asiatic Black Bear Released in Jirisan (지리산에 방사한 반달가슴곰의 행동권 크기 및 서식지 이용 특성 연구)

  • Yang, Doo-Ha;Kim, Bo-Hyun;Jung, Dae-Ho;Jeong, Hyuk-Dong;Jeong, Woo-Jin;Lee, Bae-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2008
  • The studies of seven individuals of Asiatic black bears were carried out with radio telemetry from October 2004 to December 2006 in Jirisan National Park. They were attached radio-transmitter and calculated by the 95%MCP and fixed kernel method(95%, 50%). As a result, Mean annual home ranges for female and male asiatic black bears were 71.66$km^2$ and 90.20$km^2$. The seasonal home ranges were calculated 19.81$km^2$ for females and 33.47$km^2$ for males in spring, 30.48$km^2$ for females and 20.26$km^2$ for males in summer, 22.63$km^2$ for females and 23.23$km^2$ for males in autumn and 0.22$km^2$ for females and 0.78$km^2$ for males in winter(F=4.193, P<0.05). The degree of home range overlapped 38%, 12.5% among females, 22.4% among males. Mean elevation of seven bears was 744$\pm$236m in spring, 682$\pm$253m in summer, 937$\pm$218m in fall and 975$\pm$137m in winter(F=8.526, P<0.001). It is assumed that home range sizes and location were closely correlated to environmental characteristics of the habitats and the seasonal variation of home-range was related to distribution of food sources.

Distribution of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Naejangsan National Park, Korea

  • Jung, Jong-Kook;Lee, Joon-Ho;Lee, Sue Yeon;Kim, Seung Tae
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.200-209
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to investigate the distributional characteristics of ground beetles and to provide basis information for biodiversity management including the ground beetles in the Naejangsan National Park area. Pitfall traps were installed throughout 20 sites within Naejangsan National Park during 2008 to 2011 to collect ground beetles. A total of 2,409 collected ground beetles were identified with 35 species belonging to 19 genera of 8 subfamilies. Coptolabrus jankowskii jankowskii, Eucarabus sternbergi sternbergi, and Pterosticus audax were dominant at the core area, while Pheropsophus jessoensis, Synuchus nitidus, Synuchus cycloderus, and Chlaenius naeviger were dominant at the border of the National Park and adjacent to the road or grassland. These differences of dominant species also affected to the similarity of species composition between core and border area, and caused increasing dissimilarities between sites with cluster analysis. Although the result of the present study was a case study using ground beetles, it will be helpful to develop a management strategy of biodiversity conservation in Naejangsan National Park and its surroundings.

A Causality Analysis on the Relationship Between National Park Visitor Use and Economic Variables (국립공원 탐방수요와 경제변수간의 인과성 분석)

  • Sim, Kyu-Won;Lee, Ju-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.99 no.4
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    • pp.573-579
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between visitor uses of national parks and economic variables, such as the index of industrial product and the consumer price index. The results from the Granger Causality test showed that the index of industrial product and the consumer price index influenced visitor use at national parks. Also the Impulse Response Analysis showed that the index of industrial product and the consumer price index greatly influenced national park visitor use in the short term as well as the long term. The study showed that national park visitor use was mainly influenced by variance decompositions. These results suggested that economic variables could be used to not only forecast the demand for recreation but also establish recreational policies.

Unrecorded Soil Fungi Isolated from the Dokdo, Korea

  • Eo, Ju-Kyeong;Park, Eunsu;Choi, Jae-Wook;Shin, Hyun-Chul;Choi, Seung-Se;Park, So-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2022
  • Two unrecorded fungi, Diaporthe perseae and Fusarium falciforme, were isolated from soil sampled from Dokdo in Korea. There have been many reports of Diaporthe sp. and Fusarium sp. in mainland Korea but none of them have reported in Dokdo so far. We used the morphological features and two molecular markers including the internal transcribed spacer and translation elongation factor 1-α region to compare and analyze these species with the closely related taxa. As a result, we confirmed that these fungi were unrecorded soil fungi in Korea. Then, the cultural and morphological characteristics such as the conidia of these two fungal species could be clarified. These results are expected to help us to understand the distribution of fungi in Dokdo and manage the Dokdo Island Natural Reserve.

Distribution and Prediction Modeling of Snake Roadkills in the National Parks of South Korea: Odaesan National Park (오대산국립공원 내 뱀류 로드킬 분포현황 및 발생예측 모델링)

  • Kim, Seok-Bum;Park, Il-Kook;Park, Daesik
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.460-467
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we collected snake roadkill data from 2006 to 2017 and developed a species distribution model to identify the pattern of snake roadkill and predict the potential hotspot of snake roadkill in the Odaesan National Park of South Korea. During the study period, snake roadkills occurred most frequently on the road, which passes through between forest and stream at an altitude of about 600 m. The modeling result showed that the occurrence probability of snake roadkill was high on a road with a gentle slope at a distance of 25 m from the stream and an altitude of 600 m. The most susceptible regions for snake roadkill in the Odaesan National Park were located on National Route 6, about 2.2 km and 11.7 km away from the southern border of the park, and on Local Road 446, 3.44 km away from the southern border of the park. The results of this study suggest that providing alternative basking places and eco-corridors and installing protection fences that block the inflow of snakes into roads, preferentially around roads and streams at an altitude lower than 700 m would be an effective way of reducing snake roadkill in the Odaesan National Park.