• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea fish fauna

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Fish Community Analysis in the Peace Dam (평화의 댐 어류군집 분석)

  • Lee, Kwang-Yeol;Jang, Young-Su;Choi, Eui-Yong;Seo, Jin-Won;Choi, Jae-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.38 no.3 s.113
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2005
  • The analysis of fish community structure in the Peace Dam, Korea, was investigated from April 2003 to September 2004. Eight families and 31 species were collected during the period surveyed. Korean endemic species were 13 and the relative abundance was 41.9% of the total, along with Hemibarbus mylodon, Acheilognathus yamatsutae and Coreoleuciscus splendidus. Dominant was Hemibarbus labeo (14.1%) and subdominant species was Zacco temmincki (13.7%). Also, Z. platypus (11.9%), H. longirostris (9.3%), and Siniperca scherzeri (8.1%), were numerous. The biomass of collected fishes were H. labeo (24,278 g), S. scherzeri (19,487 g), Anguilla japonica (10,400 g), Cyprinus carpio (8,418 g), and Carassius auratus (4,020 g), According to the community analyses, the artificial reservoir with in the Bukhan River system were divided into 2 groups by unweighted pair-group method analysis (UPGMA), and it revealed that the community structure in Peace Dam was similar to those in Soyang and Paro Reservoirs.

First Record of a Gaper Champsodon longipinnis (Perciformes: Champsodontidae) from Korea

  • Han, Song-hun;Kim, Maeng Jin;Song, Choon Bok
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2015
  • This is the first report of Champsodon longipinnis (Champsodontidae) collected from Korea. The specimen (100.9 mm in standard length) was caught by a bottom trawl in the coastal waters off Busan, Korea. This species is characterized by the following morphological traits: body with small denticulate scales except abdomen around pelvic fin base; posterior end of maxilla extending beyond margin of eye; dark pigmentation on most of the first dorsal fin, upper half of the first to the fourth soft ray of the second dorsal fin, and partial upper lobe of caudal fin. We add C. longipinnis to the Korean fish fauna and suggest a new Korean name, "Jeom-ak-eo-chi," for the species.

The first record of a frogfish, Fowlerichthys scriptissimus (Antennariidae, Lophiiformes), from Korea

  • Han, Song-Hun;Kim, Joon Sang;Song, Choon Bok
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.2.1-2.5
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    • 2017
  • This is the first report of Fowlerichthys scriptissimus (Lophiiformes, Antennariidae) from Korea. A single specimen (291.0 mm SL) was collected off the coast of Jejudo Island by gill net on 28 March 2012 and identified with morphological and molecular approaches. The specimen is characterized by having all five pelvic fin rays bifurcate and possessing 20 vertebrae, 13 pectoral-fin rays, and a basidorsal ocellus on the side of the body. This species is distinguishable from other Korean taxa by the number of pectoral fin rays, the bifurcate form of the pelvic rays, and the vertebral count. We add this species to the Korean fish fauna and suggest new Korean names, "Byeol-ssin-beng-i-sok" and "Byeol-ssin-beng-i" for the genus and species, respectively.

Morphological Study on the Fishes of the Family Pomacentridae I. A Taxonomical Revision of the Family Pomacentridae (Pisces; Perciformes) from Korea (자리돔과 (Family Pomacentridae) 어류의 형태학적 연구 1. 자리돔과 어류의 분류학 적 재검토)

  • 고정락;명정구;김용억
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.173-192
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    • 1997
  • Three damselfishes, Dascyllus melanurus, Dascyllus trimaculatus and Poamcentrus nagasakiensis were collected in the coastal waters of Cheju Island, Korea, during the period from July 1994 to May 1997. These taxa were a new records to th Korean fish fauna. This study re-describe about family Pomacentridae (6 genera, 13 species) including 3 new recorded species and suggest the taxonomic key of family pomacentridae from Korea.

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New Record of Sagami Grenadier, Ventrifossa garmani (Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Korea

  • Jeong, Moon-Kyung;Lee, Sung-Il;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2010
  • A single specimen (149.9 mm TL) of sagami grenadier, Ventrifossa garmani was collected from Korea waters. This species is similar to Coelorinchus spp. in body shape, but is distinguished by a short and rounded snout. It is characterized by having the serrated second dorsal spine in the first dorsal fin, a triangular spine on the scale, seven branchiostegal rays and six scales below middle of first dorsal fin. We describe this species as the first record to Korean fish fauna and propose the Korean name "Kkeo-kkeul-meo-ri-min-tae-sok" for this genus, and "Kkeo-kkeul-meo-ri-min-tae" for this species.

One Unrecorded Species of Acanthurus nigricauda (Acanthuridae, Perciformes) from Korea (한국산 양쥐돔과 어류 1 미기록종, Acanthurus nigricauda)

  • Kim, Jin Koo;Park, Jeong-Ho;Hwang, Kang Seok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2007
  • A single specimen (213.5 mm SL) of the epaullete surgeonfish, Acanthurus nigricauda Dunker and Mohr, belonging to the family Acanthuridae was collected by a set net in coastal waters of Busan, Korea. The species has a distinctive dark band above pectoral fin and on mid-lateral part of caudal peduncle. We describe this species as new to Korean fish fauna and propose its new Korean name, "Yang-jwi-dom".

New Record of the Bigtooth Pomfret Brama orcini (Pisces: Bramidae) from Korea

  • Lee, Woo Jun;Kim, Jin-Koo;Kai, Yoshiaki
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.497-501
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    • 2014
  • A single specimen of Brama orcini (267.0 mm standard length, SL), belonging to the family Bramidae, was collected by purse seine from Jeju Strait, Korea, in December 2013. The specimen is characterized by having 16 gill rakers, 54 lateral line scales, and 36 vertebrae. B. orcini is distinguished from the most similar species, Brama japonica, by the number of lateral line scales (52-54 in B. orcini vs. 65-75 in B. japonica). We propose a new Korean name "Keun-bi-neul-sae-da-rae" for B. orcini.

A study of fish fauna for restoration of Osan Stream (오산천 복원을 위한 어류상 연구)

  • Song, Haeng-Seop;Hwang, Gil-Son
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.729-733
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    • 2012
  • 오산천 어류상 분석을 통하여 생물종의 다양성 및 존속성 확보를 위한 서식처별 어류군집의 특성을 밝히고 자연 하안 및 서식처 조성 시 적합한 어류상에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 오산천 일원의 3개 지점을 대상으로 각 서식처별 어류상을 조사하였다. 조사 결과 대한민국 고유종 2종을 포함하여 전체 9종 144개체가 채집되었다. 오산천 조사 지점 모두 수질이 좋지 않았으며 어류상은 빈약하였다. 기흥저수지 유입부에서는 상대적으로 다른 지점보다 많은 종수와 개체수가 채집되어 오산천 복원 시 수질개선과 함께 오산천 상류로 서식지 확장을 통한 복원이 가능할 것으로 사료된다. 복원 대상종은 대한민국 고유종인 왜매치, 치리 및 얼록동사리와 하상의 상태를 개선할 수 있을 경우에는 참마자와 모래무지를 포함할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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An Ecological Study on the Wetlands in Haman Area (함안지역 습지에 대한 생태학적 연구)

  • Cheong, Seon-Woo;Kim, In-Taek;Seo, Jeoung-Yoon;Park, Joong-Suk;Oh, Kyung-Hwan;Lee, Chan-Won
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.15-32
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    • 2003
  • The ecological study on seven wetlands of Haman area in Kyungsangnamdo, Korea, was carried out. In especial, the biological data of the sites were unknown. In this study, water quality including water temperature, pH, DO, COD, T-N, T-P, SS were tested. On the survey of plants and animals, vegetation and flora were investigated and the fauna of insects, fish, and amphibians were studied on each wetland. Water of wetland Oksu was heavily polluted and wetlands Pyungy and Dodulyangy were relatively clean. The water pollution was most severe in winter at all of the wetlands. Plant communities were classified into 9 natural communities and 1 artificial community. On the vegetation, wetland Sugok showed the highest plant taxa, and 41 families, 78 species and 16 varieties were classified. There was remarkable difference in number of plant taxa. The difference may be caused by the variances of wetland sizes, the influence from terrestrial environment. Wetland Sugok showed most rich insect fauna, and 10 orders, 76 families 224 species and 1082 individuals were identified. The species diversity was 2.05 and the species richness was 73.49. Wetland Ddun showed poor insect fauna, and 6 orders, 23 families, 29 species and 81 individuals were identified. Total collected fish were 4 orders, 7 families and 11 species. The fish fauna was most rich in wetlands Oksu and Pyungy, but poor in wetland Unan. Total collected amphibians were 2 orders, 3 families and 4 species.

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Fish Distribution Characteristics of Mudeungsan National Park (무등산국립공원의 어류 분포 특성)

  • Ko, Myeong-Hun;Jang, Su-Lim;Won, Yong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.154-164
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    • 2018
  • We investigated the ichthyofauna and fish community structure of the Mudeungsan National Park, Korea from 2014 to 2016 to prepare a conservation plan. We collected 21 species of 6 families collected from 8 survey stations through skimming nets and cast nets during the period. The dominant and subdominant species were Zacco temminckii (43.0%) and Rhynchocypris oxycephalus (15.1%), respectively. The other abundant species were Z. platypus (11.2%), Pungtungia herzi (10.1%), Squalidus gracilis majimae (8.9%), and Z. koreanus (4.5%). Among the fish collection, 13 species (61.9%) were Korean endemic species, but, endangered species and exotic species were not found. Similarity indices based on species composition and abundance showed the clear division of the fish community into two river systems (Yongsan River drainage system (St. 1-7) and Seomjin River drainage system (St. 8)). The Youngsan River system was further divided into the uppermost (St. 1, 2, 4, 6, and 7) and the upper-middle (St. 3 and 5) regions. The number of species appearing in a year was similar at 19 to 20 throughout the survey period. However, the individual number of fish in 2015 (2,670) was 20% less than that of 2014 (3,366) and 2016 (3,429), respectively. The probable reason for this decline is the rapid decline of stream level in 2015 compared to the other years. During the survey period, river works were undergoing at 3 out of 8 stations, having created disturbance in fish habitat and especially impacted on benthic fishes.