• 제목/요약/키워드: Korea agriculture case

검색결과 591건 처리시간 0.025초

우드세라믹을 첨가한 기능성 한지가 실내습도 조절에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Functional Hanji Using Wood Ceramics on Indoor Humidity Control)

  • 임현아;오승원;강진하
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to develop a new application field of traditional Hanji and obtain the basic data for producing functional Hanji using sawdust ceramics and rice-husk ceramics as an architectural material. The results measuring water vapor permeance and water vapor absorption for using window materials and wallpapers are as follows. Hanji wallpaper has good things in controlling indoor space comfortably. Particularly, ability of controlling humidity of Hanji wallpaper affects indoor space comfort and human health. In the case indoor humidity is higher than outdoor humidity, according to the addition of ceramics, Hanji wallpapers maintain the humidity by retaining water vapor molecules in the pores of ceramics. Thus the Hanji wallpapers with ceramics, in particular rice-husk ceramics, make it superior to non-ceramics Hanji wallpapers in maintaining the humidity indoors.

우리나라 목재수요의 장기예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Long-Term Forecast of Timber demand in Korea)

  • 이병일;김세빈;권용대
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1998
  • This study not only carried out to grasp about the sununarized characteristics of the relationship between international timber market and production trend of wood products, but also focused on the analysis of korean wood demand and the long-term forecast with econometric analysis. The result of regression analysis for wood demand in Korea is that coniferous roundwood demand(CIWD) is explained by coniferous foreign roundwood price(CWRI), Gross domestic product(GDP), a dummy variable. Non-coniferous roundwood demand(NCIWD)is explained by non-coniferous roundwood price(NCWRI), coniferous roundwood price(CWRI), a dummy variable. As the result of long-term forecast by base case, the total roundwood demand was forecasted $11,107,000m^3$ in the year 2000, $11,781,000m^3$ in 2005, $12,565,000m^3$ in 2010. As the result of scenario 1, total roundwood demand was forecasted $11,027,000m^3$ in 2000, $11,435,000m^3$ in 2005, $11,952,000m^3$ in 2010. And as the result by scenario 2, total roundwood demand was forecasted $11,341,000m^3$ in 2000, $12,208,000m^3$ in 2005 $13,257,000m^3$ in 2010.

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신문용지의 제조공정과 품질 개선을 위한 양성전분의 탐색 (Exploitation of Cationic Starches for Improving Papermaking Process and Quality of Newsprints)

  • 이학래;류훈;함충현;조석철
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2000
  • To evaluate the efficiency of various cationic starches in improving retention drainage and strength properties of newsprints which are being made using extensive amount of domestic recycled wastepapers in a highly closed papermaking system diverse cationic starches have been prepared and tested. In the case of cationic starches with low charge density as the degree of substitution increas-es fines retention increased. Results also showed that the retention efficiency decreased sub-stantially for cationic starches with low DS when the conductivity of white water inceased. Tensile strength increased with the addition of cationic starches and then decreased. On the other hand internal bonding strength increased linearly with the addition of cationic starch. Oxidizing treatment of cationic starch was detrimental for retention and freeness improve-ment. Also crosslinking treatment of wet processed cationic starches made cationic starches less effective in retention and drainage.

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Effect of Fines Distribution on Press Dewatering and Physical Properties of Multi-ply Sheet

  • Lee, Hak-Lae;Youn, Hye-Jung;Kang, Tae-Young;Choi, Ik-Sun
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2008
  • Multi-ply sheet forming has many advantages including the possibility of using wide range of materials in a given structure, lowering production cost, making higher grammage products and so on. But, incorrect structure of sheet makes flow resistance higher so that it shows poor dewatering in press section. One of major factors that affect sheet structure and dewatering property is fines content in each layer. We, therefore, examined the press dewatering of multi-ply sheet that has the different fines content in each layer and the effect of fines distribution on physical properties of sheet to find a technology for optimum utilization of raw materials. In case of two layered sheet, the sheet which was composed of layers with the different flow resistance showed higher dewatering rate than one which has the same flow resistance. And the more difference in fines content for layers existed, the more dewatering occurred. For three layered sheets, dewatering is mainly dependent on fines content of bottom layer. Strength properties were affected by dewatering degree and multi-ply sheet structure.

논문 분석을 통해 본 유기농업 기술 연구 동향 (Research Trends in Organic Farming Technology by Journal Article Analysis)

  • 홍승길;이상범;박광래;이민호;남홍식;김진호;윤종철;박동식
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.549-559
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    • 2014
  • To investigate the technology trends in organic farming using journal article analysis, total 2,378 published articles in organic farming between 1974 and 2014 were analyzed. The number of the articles published in organic farming has been steadily increased since 2006. As for category, articles in the field of producing the safe organic products and management (A) were published relatively dominantly, especially division of nutrient and soil management (AA). In the foreign countries, lots of articles in environmental assessment and safety field (B) were published than Korea. the main institutes published the articles in organic farming were Swedish University, Sweden and US department of Agriculture, USA. In case of Korea, the articles in the field of environmental assessment and safety (B) were relatively merely published, especially division of environment in organic farming (BA). With this study, more research based on the environment and safety fields in organic farming should be focused on.

한국 사과 주산지의 지역농협 연합판매사업의 전개 - 전라북도 무주군을 사례로 - (Development of Joint Sales Business by Regional Agricultural Cooperatives in a Major Apple Production Region of Korea - Focused on the Case of Muju County, North Jeolla Province -)

  • 황성일
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.313-333
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    • 2022
  • In Muju County, one of Korea's major apple producers, the regional agricultural cooperatives united together and invested to establish a cooperative joint business corporation in charge of the sales business. The corporation carried out the sales business transferred from the participating regional agricultural cooperatives. While the two participating cooperatives showed a marked difference in the degree of participation at the beginning of the business, the introduction of the agricultural product processing centers (APCs) and the participation of co-selection and shipment organizations and general farms helped settle this gap. In addition, commercialization through the APCs enhanced the market competitiveness of apples, which led to the stable securing of sales outlets. The corporation integrated the sales business in the county and this resulted in increased sales volume and sales revenue. Playing a leading role in introducing and cultivating new crops on a trial basis, the corporation demonstrated its potential as the main body of the joint sales business.

한국농업전문학교 졸업생 창업농자금 지원상의 문제점 및 대책 (The Issues and Counter-measures of the Loan for the KNAC Graduates' initial stage of Farm Business)

  • 안덕현
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2007
  • It is our imminent project that we should train young and able manpower to strengthen the international competitiveness under the free trade of agricultural products, to solve the problem of decrease in farm population and of aging people in agriculture. The objective of this research is to suggest an alternative policy plan through the survey and analysis on the controversial issues in loans for starting agricultural business based on the survey of graduates of Korea National Agricultural College from 2002 to 2005. According to the survey, in case of graduates who are not available sufficient fanning capital such as land and agricultural facilities on it, they are not able to get loans from banks in that situation. The survey, as a result, points out that those who are legally required to do farming should be given several special aids by the government such as the improvement of Credit Guarantee Fund System for Farmers and Fishermen and the farming loans conditions for initial farm business, a long term lease of public land, giving a priority in lease-farmland project of farmland bank and allowing loan for working capital for farm management.

바이오차와 피트모스의 혼합비율이 해국 묘 생육에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Mixture Ratio of Biochar and Peatmoss on the Growth of Aster spathulifolius)

  • 김수진;김석진;한상균;권윤구;권영휴
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 보다 효율적인 도시녹화 및 정원식물 생산을 위해 도시녹화 및 정원에 이용되는 주요 초본류 가운데 하나인 해국 유묘에 대해 피트모스 대체재로 바이오차의 가능성을 살펴보고자 바이오차 처리 수준에 따른 해국 유묘의 생육차이를 조사하였다. 연구결과 바이오차를 혼합한 배양토 처리에 따른 해국 유묘의 생장은 피트모스, 버미큘라이트, 펄라이트(1:1:1, v/v), 바이오차, 피트모스, 버미큘라이트, 펄라이트(1:2:3:3, v/v) 처리구에서 우수한 경향을 보였다. 따라서 해국 재배 시 피트모스, 버미큘라이트, 펄라이트(1:1:1, v/v)의 인공용토에서 피트모스를 대체할 만한 생장 효과를 나타낸 처리 비율은 바이오차, 피트모스, 버미큘라이트, 펄라이트(1/3:2/3:1:1, v/v) 처리구로, 사용된 바이오차의 유형, 함께 사용된 상토의 재료, 혼합 비율 등이 영향을 주었을 것으로 사료된다.

여름철 시설 토마토 재배 시 Carbon Dioxide 처리가 광합성, 엽록소 형광, 항산화 효소 발현에 미치는 영향 (The effect of Photosynthesis, Chlorophyll Fluorescence, and Anti-Oxidation Enzyme Activity on Carbon Dioxide Treatment in Summer Greenhouse Cultivation for Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum))

  • 우영회;홍규현;오대근;이관호;김동억
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2016
  • 여름철 토마토 시설 재배 시 CO2 시용에 의한 고온적응성 향상을 구명하고 그 가능성을 검토하고자 실시하였다. CO2 시용 농도별 엽록소 형광을 측정한 결과 Fm/Fo과 Fv/Fm은 1000ppm 처리가 타 처리에 비하여 높았으며, Fo은 낮았다. 이는 1000ppm의 CO2 처리는 다른 처리에 비하여 고온 적응성이 높았음을 보여 주고 있다. 동일한 기온 조건하(30℃, 40℃)에서 광합성률은 CO2 농도에 따라 증가하였으며, 고온상태인 40℃ 조건하에서도 1000ppm의 CO2 시용은 30℃ 조건보다 광합성률은 낮았으나 그 값은 약 18.5μmolm-2s-1이였다. 슈퍼 도태랑(모모타로), 미니 찰 두 품종 모두 CO2 농도가 높을수록 항산화 효소인 Superoxide Dismutase 와 Peroxidase의 활성은 높았다. 미니찰 품종에서 CO2 농도와 온도변화에 따른 엽록소 형광 Fo의 변화양상을 조사하여 고온한계 온도를 추정한 결과 500ppm은 41℃, 1000ppm은 43℃였다.

한국 농업관측 정보시스템 성과 평가에 관한 연구;관측정보 조사시스템 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on Evaluation of Korea's Agriculture Outlook Information System;in Case of Agriculture Outlook Survey Information System)

  • 김상태;채명신
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영정보학회 2007년도 International Conference
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2007
  • 우리나라 경제가 급속도로 개방화되면서 우리나라 농업은 매우 어려워 상황에 맞이하게 되었다. 이에 정부는 농산물의 수급안정과 농가소득 안정화를 위해 농업관측사업을 정책적으로 실시하고 있는데, 매년 사업이 확대됨에 따라 품목별 조사체계 확립과 효율적인 정보관리를 위한 정보시스템 구축이 필요하게 되었다. 이러한 필요성에 힘입어 농업관측사업 전담기관인 한국농촌경제연구원에서는 2001년부터 농업관측정보시스템을 구축하여 이를 운영하고 있다. 최근 현재 운영되고 있는 농업관측 정보시스템에 대한 평가에 관한 논의가 진행되기 시작했지만, 이에 관한 연구는 아직 없는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 관측정보 웹조사시스템을 중심으로 이 정보시스템을 이용자(품목별 관측모니터요원 및 품목별 관측담당 연구원)를 대상으로 농업관측정보시스템의 정보시스템 영역과 사용자영역 및 성과영역에 대한 설문을 실시하여 농업관측정보시스템의 성과 분석을 통해 평가요인을 검토하여 향후 관측정보시스템 종합적인 평가모형 개발을 위한 지표로 활용코자 한다.

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