• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea Standard

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Calculation of Vertical Wind Profile Exponents and Its Uncertainty Evaluation - Jeju Island Cases (풍속고도분포지수 산정 및 불확도 평가 - 제주도 사례)

  • Kim, You-Mi;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Kang, Yong-Heack;Yun, Chang-yeol;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Chang Ki;Kim, Shin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2016
  • For accurate wind resource assessment and wind turbine performance test, it is essential to secure wind data covering a rotor plane of wind turbine including a hub height. In general, we can depict wind speed profile by extrapolating or interpolating the wind speed data measured from a meteorological tower where multiple anemometers are mounted at different heights using a power-law of wind speed profile. The most important parameter of a power-law equation is a vertical wind profile exponent which represents local characteristics of terrain and land cover. In this study, we calculated diurnal vertical wind profile exponents of 8 locations in Jeju Island who possesses excellent wind resource according to the GUM (Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement) to evaluate its uncertainty. Expanded uncertainty is calculated by combined standard uncertainty, which is the result of composing type A standard uncertainty with type B standard uncertainty. Although pooled standard deviation should be considered to derive type A uncertainty, we used the standard deviation of vertical wind profile exponent of each day avoiding the difficult of uncertainty evaluation of diurnal wind profile variation. It is anticipated that the evaluated uncertainties of diurnal vertical wind profile exponents at 8 locations in Jeju Island are to be registered as a national standard reference data and widely used in the relevant areas.

A Study on the Performance Measuring Methods and Standard for the Technical Package in Zero Energy Building (제로에너지빌딩의 기술 패키지 구성을 위한 성능 기준 및 성능 측정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Uk-Joo;Rim, Min-Yeop;Kim, Seok-Hyun;Cho, Soo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.543-556
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    • 2018
  • Zero energy building was attended for energy consumption minimization by the energy saving technology about building heating and cooling energy consumption and the renewable energy production facility. So the government has supported the zero energy building supply for decreasing green gas emissions. The study about inventory of zero energy building has many proceeding. That inventory need the information of material and equipment. So information of material and equipment about zero energy building must be included for the zero energy building realization. Actually the database of zero energy building inventory construction through the inventory established studies has difficult because the database need many information. In this study, author proposed the test methods and performance reference for upload at inventory. It was constructed to material - module - package. Also the author analyzed the construction of the technical package for zero energy building. The author separated performance category to the energy performance for energy analysis and other performance for confirmed the durability, stability and etc. This performance category proposed the table. The test methods of material and equipment in the passive package and active package proposed to the international standard and korea standard basically korea standard. Also the performance reference was proposed to korea legal standard and various standard by this study results. And the authors proposed the table of performance value, test methods, performance reference. By result of this study, the test methods and performance reference will be used the basic data for inventory of zero energy building.

Standard-Rainfall and Capacity of Intercepting Sewer to Control CSOs (CSOs 제어를 위한 기준강우 및 차집 용량 산정)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Joo, Jin-Gul;Kim, Joong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2008
  • The combined sewer overflows(COSs) which enters to river are involved with water pollution of rivers. Therefore, the standard capacity should be decided in proper standard considering water pollution density and characteristic of outflow. But in domestic, the standard capacity is not considered the characteristics of rainfall-outflows and is applied uniformly in all areas. The standard is triple of a maximum amount of sewage per one hour ; 3Q. The outflow of 3Q enters to sewage treatment plant and the overflows enter to river. In this study, a standard rainfall is estimated to determine the capacity of intercepting sewer by statistical analysis of rainfall data and it is considered about the regional characteristic of the rainfall-outflow. The standard rainfall is analyzed through the data of Seoul. In the result the standard rainfall was 6.76mm of 4hr duration. The rainfall-outflows and CSOs are analyzed using SWMM(Storm Water Management Model).

A Multi Medium Wireless Communication Vehicle Terminal Development and a Performance Test (다매체 무선통신 차량 단말 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, Sang-Heon;Cho, Yung-Sung;Kim, Kyoung-Hwan;Bae, Myoung-Hwan;Lee, Kyeong-Im
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2011
  • As communication technology, an enabling technology for ITS, becomes diversified with DSRC, CDMA, Wireless LAN, it is expected that type and function of ITS services will become gradually expanded. As a result, research and development of a standard platform that can provide support so that numerous communication technologies that are being used in various ITS services to receive various ITS services can be operated in one integrated terminal are being carried out. On Board Unit (OBU) for a recent standard platform was also built and tested recently. However, verification for standard suitability of the standard platform OBU that was developed must be carried out. Standard technology must be realized and sufficient functional and operational testing must be carried out in order to guarantee efficient operation in an actual ITS system and increase utilization of standard technology. Therefore, In this paper we had constructed test road and we had tested a standard platform OBU for a standard application.

Development of u-Health standard terminology and guidelines for terminology standardization (유헬스 표준용어 및 용어 표준화 가이드라인 개발)

  • Lee, Soo-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.4056-4066
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    • 2015
  • For understanding of terminology related to u-Health and activating u-Health industry, it is required to develop u-Health standard terminology for communication. The purpose of this study is to develop u-Health standard terminology and provides guidelines for terminology standardization in order to develop the u-Health standard terminology. We finally developed the 187 u-Health standard terminology through the process of data acquisition, term extraction, term refinement, term selection and term management based on reports, glossary and Telecommunications Technology Association (TTA) standards about u-Health. As a result, the standard terminology and guidelines of u-Health optimized to the domestic environment were suggested. They included details of definition, classification, components, the methods and principles of the process for u-Health standard terminology. Presented in this study, u-Health standard terminology and guidelines for terminology standardization would assist the cost-reducing of employing terminology and management of it, while making information transfer easy. This would make possible promoting efficient development of u-Health industry in general.

Factors Affecting Nurses' Performance of Standard Precautions for Infection in Public Medical Institutions: Focusing on Knowledge and Safety Environment (공공의료기관 간호사의 감염 표준주의지침 수행도 영향요인 : 지식, 안전환경 중심으로)

  • Lee, Ji-in;Kim, Jong Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2021
  • This study is a descriptive research to investigate the, safety environment, and performance of nurses working in public medical institutions on standard precautions for infection, and to identify factors affecting the performance of standard precautions for infection. As for the research method, data were collected through a questionnaire on 192 nurses from two public medical institutions in S city and N city, and the results were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 22.0 statistical program. From the research results, there was a significant difference in the knowledge of standard precautions according to work experience, and there was a significant difference in the safety environment of standard precautions according to the position. The average level of knowledge of standard precautions was 21.98/25 points, the average safety environment was 5.68/7 points, and the average performance was 40.28/60 points. There was a significant positive correlation between the safety environment of standard precautions and the performance of standard precautions (r=.21, p<0.01). The affecting factor on the performance of standard precautions was found to be the safety environment of standard precautions(𝛽=.22, p=.003). Therefore, to improve the performance of standard precautions for nurses' infection control in public medical institutions, Different and persistent infection management educational programs that consider the Historical situation and monitoring are required other than providing financial support and supportive safety environment.

The Limiting Nutrient of Eutrophication in Reservoirs of Korea and the Suggestion of a Reinforced Phosphorus Standard for Sewage Treatment Effluent (국내 호수의 제한영양소와 하수처리장 방류수 인 기준 강화의 필요성)

  • Kim, Bomchul;Sa, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Moonsook;Lee, Yunkyoung;Kim, Jai-Ku
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 2007
  • The limiting nutrient of eutrophication in freshwater bodies in Korea was examined and the phosphorus concentration standard for sewage treatment effluent was discussed. The weight ratio of N/P in 13 major reservoirs showed the range of 18 to 163, which implies phosphorus is more limited than nitrogen for algal growth. In the correlation analysis phosphorus showed higher correlation with chlorophyll-a concentration than with nitrogen. In the algal bioassay phosphorus spike test enhanced algal growth in all 25 samples of five reservoirs, while nitrogen was found to co-limit only in four samples. It confirms that phosphorus is the only limiting nutrient for eutrophication in Korean reservoirs. As many reservoirs are eutrophic in Korea, phosphorus control is critical for the management of water quality. The phosphorus standard of sewage treatment effluent in Korea was compared with other countries, and it can be concluded that phosphorus standard is too high to be effective in eutrophication control and a lower phosphorus standard is essential for the water quality improvement.