• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea Science Academy

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New Ceramide from Alocasia macrorrhiza

  • Tien, Nguyen Quyet;Ngoc, PhamHoang;Minh, Pham Hong;Kiem, Phan Van;Minh, Chau Van;Kim , Young-Ho
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1020-1022
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    • 2004
  • A new ceramide alomacrorrhiza A was isolated from the ethanolic extract of the plant Alocasia macrorrhiza (L.) Schott. Its chemical structure was elucidated as (2S,3S,4R)-2N-[(2'R)-2'- hydroxy-hexacosanoyl]-tetradecane-1,3,4-triol based on extensive 1D, 2D NMR, EI-MS, FABMS, HR-FAB-MS spectroscopic data and chemical degradation studies.

Anti-inflammatory Effect of Bumblebee Alcohol Extracts in CFA-Induced Rat Edema

  • Ahn, Mi Young;Han, Jea Woong;Yoon, Hyung Joo;Hwang, Jae Sam;Yun, Eun Young
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we prepared alcohol extracts of the larva, pupa, queen, and cocoon (clony) of B. ignitus, B. terrestris, and B. h. sapporoensis, and tested the anti-inflammatory activity of the extracts by using a rat model of adjuvant-induced edema. The extracts derived from the queen of B. ignitus, the queen of B. terrestris, and the cocoon of B. ignitus decreased hind paw edema after 1 day of i.p. administration. These extracts also induced vasorelaxation and NO production in calf pulmonary artery endothelial cells. These results suggest that bumblebee alcohol extracts has anti-inflammatory and vasorelaxant properties.

The Study on the Development and Improvement of the web-based article review system for Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing (대한아동간호학회 웹기반 논문투고관리 연구 및 발전방안)

  • Park Jae-Won;Kang Mu-Yeong;Choi Myung-Seok;Jeong Hee-Seok;Kim Byung-Kyu;Lee Hyun-Jin
    • 아동간호학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2005
  • KISTI(Korea Institute of Science and Technology) has developed ${\ulcorner}KISTI-ACOMS (KIST-Article Contribution Management System){\lrcorner}$ as a part of the national project for the informatization of academic societies, and distributed the system to academic societies for free since 2001. KISTI-ACOMS is a web-based system that automates the full process of academic paper review and journal publication and circulation for academic societies. KISTI have analyzed academic societies' demands for a paper review system for last three years and, after a thorough redesign and implementation, released KISTI-ACOMS 2.0 in september 2005. recently, there are many societies requesting the online paper review system for the informatization of their societies. korean academy of child health Nursing has decided to introduce KISTI-ACOMS 2.0 to meet current trends and KISTI customized KISTI-ACOMS 2.0 to reflect configuration and paper review process of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing. This Paper investigates the functions of KISTI-ACOMS customized for the korea academy of child health nursing and describes necessary features for the future online paper review system.

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Identification, Characterization, and DNA Sequencing of Nosema bombi in Bumblebees from Gangwon Province, Korea

  • Kwak, Kyu-Won;Yoon, Hyung-Joo;Choi, Youngcheol;Park, Kwanho;Hwang, Jaesam;Kim, Hyunae;Nam, Sunghee
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to quickly and effectively identify the Nosema disease of bumblebees in Gangwon Province in Korea. Bumblebees are crucial pollinators of various crops, and microsporidia are the critical pathogens of these hosts. When bumblebees are infected with Nosema bombi, their abdomens can become distended. Paralyzed and infected workers often become sluggish and die early. We have identified the morphology of the microsporidium by light and electron microscopy, and found it to have fairly small oval spores, as has been described previously in many other articles. For the specific and sensitive diagnosis of the microsporidian parasite N. bombi in bumblebees, we have developed an improved method of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for expeditious diagnosis. Two pairs of primers were tested on N. bombi and the related microsporidia Nosema apis and Nosema sp., both of which infect Bombus ignitus and Bombus hypocrita sapporoensis. Furthermore, we have verified and analyzed the 16SrRNA sequence data of N. bombi in bumblebees by using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) server at the National Center for Biotechnology Information.

Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Korean Soybean Collection Using 75 Microsatellite Markers

  • Lee, Gi-An;Choi, Yu-Mi;Yi, Jung-Yoon;Chung, Jong-Wook;Lee, Myung-Chul;Ma, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Sok-Young;Cho, Jin-Woong;Lee, Jung-Ro
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2014
  • Soybean (Glycine max L.) is crucial legume crop as source of high quality vegetable protein and oil, and Korea is regarded as a part of center of soybean origin. To expand the information of conserved genetic diversity, we analyzed the genetic variability of soybean collection mainly introduced Korean accessions using 75 microsatellite markers. A total of 1,503 alleles with an average value of 20.0 alleles were detected among 644 accessions. Korean collection revealed average allele number of 13.4 while Chinese, Japanese and Southeast Asian accessions showed 9.0, 5.4 and 6.5 mean alleles, respectively. Especially, Korean accessions showed more number of private allele per locus as 3.4 contrary to other geographical groups. The mean expected heterozygosity and polymorphic information content was 0.654 and 0.616, respectively, and expected heterozygosity values were not significantly distinguished according to the geographical groups. The phylogenetic dendrogram and deduced population structure based on DNA profiles of 75 SSR loci showed Korean accessions formed distinct gene pool against Chinese accessions, and could be divided into five subpopulations. Korean soybean accessions have specific genetic diversity and might be serve the valuable alleles for bio-industry as a part of the center of soybean origin.

Occurrence of Exotic Weeds in Several Islands in Korea (우리나라 주요 도서지역의 외래잡초 발생현황)

  • Kim, Chang-Suk;Lee, In-Yong;Oh, Yeong-Ju;Oh, Se-Mun;Kim, Suk-Chul;Park, Jae-Eup
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2010
  • The distribution of exotic weeds in 4 island area such as Baengnyeong-do, Heuksan-do, Chuja-do, and Geomun-do in Korea was investigated. Baengnyeong-do, Heuksan-do, Chuja-do, and Geomun-do have different weed flora, 41 species included 13 families, 32 species included 11 families, 23 species included 9 families and 30 species included 12 families were observed in the 4 islands, respectively. 18 families 70 species were occurred in 4 island. Most troublesome exotic weeds were Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior, Solanum carolinense, Cuscuta pentagona. Occurrence frequency of Conyza canadensis, Erigeron annuus, Dactylis glomerata, Bromus catharticus and Lolium multiflorum were the highest in each island, respectively. Also, result of divided life cycle, annual weeds were 28 species occupied 40% in total, biennial weeds were 21 species (30%) and perennial weeds were 21 species (30%).

Effects of laser polarization on hot electron emission in femtosecond laser-plasmas

  • Zhang, J.;Chen, L.M.;Teng, H.;Liang. T.J.;Zhao, L.Z.;Wei, Z.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2001
  • Effects of laser polarization were studied on behaviors of fast electrons produced from an aluminum target irradiated by a solid target irradiated by obliquely incident laser pulses at Bx10$\^$15/ W/cm$^2$. Jet emission of outgoing fast electrons collimated in the polarization direction was observed for the s-polarized laser irradiation, whereas for the p-polarized irradiation, very directional emission of outgoing fast electrons was found close to the normal direction of the target. The behaviors of in-going fast electrons into the target for s- and p-polarized irradiation were also investigated by observing x-ray Bremsstrahlung radiation at the backside of the target.

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A Study on the Analysis for the Stability of Bailey Panel Bridge by FEM (유한요소해석을 통한 장간조립교 주요 부재의 안정성 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Woo;Lee, Jae-Young;Cho, Seong-Sik;Yoo, Sam-Hyun;Choi, Hyun-Ho;Yun, Woo-Seob;Kim, Tae-Yang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the results of computational analysis for the stability and F.S.(Factor of Safety) of Bailey Panel Bridge have been presented by FEM(Finite Element Method). The computational analysis was conducted by using LUSAS V14.0 that is a program applicated in the field of Civil Engineering. 6-free beam elements and 3-free truss elements were considered and F.S. against Yield Stress of main sections(considered self-weight and Live-Load) was investigated through the linear-elastic analysis method. The results showed that currently used sections of bailey bridge satisfied for the standard F.S. unit and could be operated in drill of troops and battle fields.

A Study on Soil Suitability Criteria for Liriopis Platyphylla

  • Cho, Hyun-Jun;Hyun, Byung-Keun;Sonn, Yeon-Kyu;Park, Chan-Won;Chun, Hyen-Chung;Song, Kwan-Cheol;Noh, Dae-Cheol;Yun, Kwan-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.542-548
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    • 2013
  • Soil properties and yields of liriopis platyphylla were investigated to establish soil suitability of Korean liriopis platyphylla at 116 farms in Korea. Morphological and physical properties of the soils were investigated along with the average yield of 2~3 years. The impact factors of soil properties to the yield of liriopis platyphylla were selected based on standard error of each factor. The yields of liriopis platyphylla showed the greatest values when the morphology was alluvial plains, when the drainage was well or moderately well, when the slope was 0-2%, the texture was coarse loamy, when the gravel content was less than 15% and when the available soil depth was more than 100 cm. Contribution factors of soil properties to the yields were 0.15 by morphology, 0.15 by drainage level, 0.13 by slope, 0.18 by texture, 0.16 by gravel content and 0.23 by available soil depth, respectively. Soil suitability classes were set as follows; the best suitable land if score was greater than 92, suitable land if score ranged from 91 to 86, the possible land if the score ranged from 85 to 83, and low productive land if score was less than 82. According to the criteria, 17.8% of the production area was the best suitable land, 43.1% was suitable land, 17.3% was possible land, and 21.8% was low productive land. The sum of both the best and suitable lands were 60.9% of the farm area of Miryang in Gyeongsangnam-do.