• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea Journal Central

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Seroprevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in Korean indigenous cattle in Gyeongnam central area (경남 지역내 소 Neospora caninum에 대한 감염률 조사)

  • Park, Ae-Ra;Hah, Dae-Sik;Jo, Seong-Suk;Kwun, Young-Taek;Park, Dong-Yeop;Lee, Kuk-Cheon;Heo, Jung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2010
  • This survey was carried out to investigate the seroprevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in Korean indigenous cattle that was raised in central area province Gyeongnam, Korea. A total of 719 sera were tested for N. caninum antibodies using ELISA (Herdcheck anti-Neospora, IDEXX Laboratories Inc., Westbrook, Maine USA). Seroprevalence of individual and farm were 29.8%(214/719) and 53.2%(50/94). Regional seropositive rates of the samples were 61%(47/77), 23.3%(7/30), 13.8%(49/355), 37.6%(77/205), 65.4%(34/52) at Changwon, Jinhae, Gimhae, Miryang, Yangsan, respectively. It showed difference at the age and on the herd size of farms. A herd of cattle above the age of 5 was more infective than under 4 years. And in seroprevalence by herd size farms having under 30 heads was top(35.7%). Seropositive 214 herds of N. caninum antibidies were tested for brucellosis by test tube. Positive rate of double infection was 16.4%(35/214).

Analgesic Components of the Rhizoma of Astilbe chinensis var. davidii (노루오줌 근경의 진통성분)

  • Oh, Kap-Jin;Choi, Yun-Seuk;Choi, Il-Shik;Park, Si-Kyung;Lee, Kyou-Heung;Chung, Sun-Gan;Cho, Eui-Hwan
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.474-480
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    • 1992
  • Astilbes rhizoma has been used for headache, arthralgia, chronic bronchitis and stomachalgia in traditional chinese medicine. The analgesic activities and their components of Astilbe chinensis var. davidii Rhizomes were evaluated. The ether and ethylacetate fractions of 70% EtOH extract showed considerable analgesic activities by acetic acid induced writhing method. Compound $1{\sim}5$ were isolated from ethylacetate fraction and identified as gallic acid, (+)-catechin, (+)-gallocatechin, bergenin and 11-O-galloylbergenin on the basis of spectroscopic methods. Among them (+)-gallocatechin showed stronger analgesic activity than that of other compounds.

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Studies on the Hypoglycemic Constituent of Pulsatillae Radix ( I ) (백두옹의 혈당강하 성분연구 (I))

  • Kim, Hyun-Jong;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Bae, Choon-Il;Oh, Gapb-Jin;Park, Si-Kyung;Chung, Sun-Gan;Cho, Eui-Hwan
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.709-713
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    • 1997
  • For the investigation of bioactive natural products with hypoglycemic effect, we have evaluated various extracts of Pulsatillae Radix(Ranunculaceae), which has been used in traditional medicine for hematochezia due to intense evil heat, malaria, chills and fever, epistaxis and internal hemorrhoids. The ethylacetate extract of the radix of this plant was found to show a significant hypoglycemic effect on alloxan diabetogenic mice. Using bioactivity-guided chromatographic purification of the ethylacetate extract, hypoglycemic constituent: 2${\beta}$, 3${\beta}$, 14${\alpha}$, 20, 22R, 25-hexahydroxy-cholest-7-en-6-one was isolated and structurally identified by physico-chemical properties and spectroscopic evidences.

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Studies on the Cytotoxic Constituent of Saururus chinensis$(L_{OUR.})\;B_{AILL.}$ (삼백초의 세포독성 성분연구)

  • Park, Si-Kyung;Oh, Gab-Jin;Bae, Choon-Il;Kim, Hyun-Jong;Han, Wan-Sik;Chung, Sun-Gan;Cho, Eui-Whan
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.704-708
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    • 1997
  • In our search for bioactive natural products with antitumor activity, we have valuated various extracts of Saururi Herba (Saururaceae), which has been used in traditional medici ne for edema, beriberi, jaundice, turbid urine, carbuncle and furuncle. The hexane extract of the aerial part of this plant was found to show a potent cytotoxicity against several kinds of cultured human solid tumor cell lines (AGS, A549, HCT15, SKOV3, HEP-3B) in vitro. Using cytotoxicity-guided chromatographic separation of the hexane extract, cytotoxic constituent: 10-aminomethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenanthrene-carboxylic acid lactam, was isolated and structurally identified by physico-chemical properties and spectroscopic evidences.

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A Case of Central Diabetes Insipidus in Patient with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (비소세포폐암에 합병된 중추성 요붕증 1예)

  • Hwang, Eun Mi;Oh, You Kyoung;Kim, Ki Jo;Kim, Yong Hyun;Yoon, Hyoung Kyu;Song, Jeong Sup
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2004
  • Central diabetes insipidus (DI) is a disease caused by insufficient release of antidiuretic hormone. Central DI with lung cancer is very rare. Most of them are caused by the pituitary metastasis, and rarely, by the paraneoplastic syndromes. Central DI is diagnosed by the water deprivation test. The treatment consists of surgical resection, radiotherapy and administration of desmopressin. We report an unusual case of central DI with non-small cell lung cancer. The diagnosis was confirmed by water deprivation test. After the administration of desmopressin, the urine osmolarity was increased. The patient's symptoms and urine osmolarity were improved by intranasal desmopressin.

Analysis of Spatial Structures and Central Places of Gwangju and Jeonnam Region using Social Network Analysis (사회네트워크 분석을 이용한 광주 전남지역의 공간 구조 변화 및 중심지 분석)

  • Lee, Jimin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2017
  • When an age of low growth and population decline, population migration plays an important role in spatial structure of region. There have been many researches on migration and regional spatial structure. The purpose of this study is to examine the changes of Gwangju and Jeonnam region's spatial structure and central area using social network analysis methods. For analysis it was used that population and migration data and passenger OD(Origin and Destination) travel data released by Statistics Korea and Korea Transport Database(KTDB). Using Gephi 0.8.2, migration and passenger OD networks were visualized, and this describe network flow and density. The results of the network centrality analysis show that the most populated village is not always network center though population mass is an important factor of central places. The average eigenvector centrality of 2010 migration is the lowest during 2005-2015, and it means few regions have high centralities. When comparing migration and travel networks, travel data is more effective than migration data in determining the central location considering spatial functions.