• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.277-293
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• 2009

Disagreement among the various publications providing lists of Korean endemic plants makes confusion inevitable. We summarized the six previous reports providing comprehensive lists of endemic plants in Korea: 407 taxa in Lee (1982), 570 taxa in Paik (1994), 759 taxa in Kim (2004), 328 taxa in Korea National Arboretum (2005), 515 taxa in the Ministry of Environment (2005) and 289 taxa in Flora of Korea Editorial Committee (2007). The total number of endemic plants described in the previous reports was 970 taxa, including 89 families, 302 genera, 496 species, 3 subspecies, 218 varieties, and 253 formae. Endemic plants listed four times or more were collected to compare the data in terms of scientific names and synonyms (339 taxa in 59 families and 155 genera). If the varieties and formae were excluded, the resulting number of endemic plants was 252 taxa for the 339 purported taxa analyzed. Seven of the 155 genera analyzed were Korean endemic genera. Among the 339 taxa, the same scientific names were used in the original publications for 256 taxa (76%), while different scientific names were used for 83 taxa (24%). The four largest families were Compositae (42 taxa, 12.4%), Ranunculaceae (19 taxa, 5.6%), Rosaceae (19 taxa, 5.6%), and Scrophulariaceae (19 taxa, 5.6%). Saussurea (Compositae) had the highest number of taxa within one genus (17 taxa; 5% of total endemic taxa).

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.79-101
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• 2023

Following recent taxonomic, distributional, and nomenclatural revisions, an updated checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula is needed. This study provides an updated checklist of vascular plants endemic to the Korean Peninsula and describes their distribution within administrative provinces. The revised checklist includes 373 endemic taxa (304 species, six subspecies, 49 varieties, and 14 nothospecies) from 179 genera and 64 families, representing 9.5% of the total native flora of the Korean Peninsula. Asteraceae (41 taxa), Ranunculaceae (29 taxa), Liliaceae s.l. (24 taxa), and Rosaceae (22 taxa) were the most widely represented families. Compared with the most recent checklist published in 2017, 39 taxa were excluded from the checklist; one taxon was excluded because it did not have a valid published name, seven taxa were excluded because their natural habitats extended to neighboring countries, four taxa were excluded because they were treated as a rank form, and 27 taxa were excluded because they had been identified as heterotypic synonyms of taxa distributed outside of the Korean Peninsula. Fifty-two new taxa were included based on the literature. This checklist will help to focus conservation efforts and provide a framework for research, protection, and policy implementation related to these endemic taxa.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.220-229
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• 2021

This study is aimed to a textile design with a motif of korean endemic plants and a method for printing it in an eco-friendly manner. The floral pattern with the motif of korean endemic plants was designed using Illustrator and Photoshop program. CMYK color, which is the basic color of Digital Textile Printing (DTP), is based on natural dyes, and various colors, achromatic colors and pastel tones are applied. As a result, half-linen and cotton were suitable as a result of designing and applying a floral pattern of a korean special plants. Also, as a result of analyzing the printing effect by colorway and DTP for each material, it was printed uniformly and the washing fastness was good. However, fastness of color change showed low, indicating that a follow-up study was needed. This study contributes to environmental conservation through eco-friendly printing and the korean endemic plants will be interested in people around the world beyond korea.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제23권
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• pp.19-31
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• 2005

This study was carried out in order to provide the basic information for the development of medicinal plants in Ulleung island, Korea. This area had very rich and diverse flora; 495 taxa with l05 familes, 231 genera, 418 species, 1 subspeies, 63 varieties and 13 forms. The 94 medicinal plants were distributed in Ulleung. They were composed of 10 endemic species, 22 rare species and 62 economic species respectively.

• 동굴
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• 제61호
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• pp.17-46
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• 2000

Mt. Jabyeong(872.5m), limestone region in the Taebaek mountains, located in 37° 32'N, 129° 25'E and in Sangye-ri, Okgye-myeon, Gangreung-si and Samok-ri, Imgye-myeon, Jeongseon-gun, Gangwon-do. The purposes of this study were to investigate the floristic composition from 1997 to 1998 in Mt. Jabyeong and report the distribution of Korean endemic plants, rare and vulnerable plants, calcicoles and calci fuges, The vascular plants in this area were composed of 93 families, 313 genera, 3 subspecies, 57 varieties, 13 forms, 495 species, totaling 568 taxa. Among the vascular plants, 21 taxa were Korean endemic plants and 7 taxa were rare and vulnerable plants. Calcicole and calcifuge plants in this study area were composed of 21 families, 30 genera, 36 species and 14 families, 15 genera, 17 species. The soil pH values of study site in Mt. chabyoung were ranging 7.4∼8, which showed that this site was a mostly limestone area with alkaline soil. And soil depth was formed to a relative thin layer, mostly 2～4cm thickness. This site showed high content of moisture and organic matter which were ranging 40-45% and 15-25%, respectively.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.264-288
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• 2017

한반도의 특산 관속식물 목록을 새롭게 정리하기 위하여 Korea Forest Service의 358분류군과 National Institute of Biological Resources의 375분류군의 목록을 재검토하였다. 추가로 2016년까지 변종 이상의 새로운 특산분류군으로 발표된 학명들을 포함하여 목록을 정리하였다. 두 목록을 비교한 결과, 공통분류군은 289분류군, Korea Forest Service 단독 취급 분류군은 69분류군, National Institute of Biological Resources 단독 취급 분류군은 86분류군으로 이들은 총 444분류군으로 취합되었다. 이들 444분류군들에 대하여 국내 학위 논문을 포함한 학술자료 및 필요에 따라 국내 전문가들의 의견을 검토한 결과, 한반도 특산으로 인정되는 312분류군 그리고 제외되는 132분류군으로 정리되었다. 추가로 두 목록들에는 언급되지 않았으나 2016년까지 발표된 자료들을 통하여 새로이 48분류군이 특산으로 인정되어 최종적으로 64과 172속 297종 4아종 51변종 8잡종의 총 360분류군을 한반도 특산으로 정리하였다. Primula farinosa L. subsp. modesta (Bisset & S. Moore) Pax var. hannasanensis (T. Yamaz.) T. Yamaz.는 한라설앵초로 국명을 신칭하였다. 덕우기름나물속(Sillaphyton Pimenov)이 새롭게 한반도 특산속으로 추가되었으며, 그 동안 한반도 특산속으로 취급되어온 금강인가목속(Pentactina Nakai)은 특산속에서 제외되었다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.633-660
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• 2021

This study was carried out to elucidate the distribution of vascular plants and their usefulness of Mt. Munsusan (1,205 m) in Bonghwa County, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. The vascular plants that were investigated in 2 years (2019 ~ 2020) with 15 times consisted a total of 571 taxa; 94 families, 310 genera, 496 species, 4 subspecies, 63 varieties and 8 formas. For the Korean endemic plants, 17 taxa were recorded and 3 taxa of Vulnerable Species (VU) and 9 taxa of Least Concerned species (LC) categorized by the Korean Forest Service as rare plants were investigated in this region. Furthermore, IV, III degrees of floristic regional indicator plants designated by the Korean Ministry of Environment included 8 taxa and 27 taxa, respectively. Among them, edible, medicinal, ornamental, feed/composting, industrial plants were 391 taxa, 359 taxa, 301 taxa, 241 taxa, 217 taxa, respectively. In addition, 25 taxa of naturalized plants were observed.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.720-761
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• 2022

This study surveyed the vascular flora present in abandoned paddy field type of 237 forest wetlands in Korea to provide baseline data for conservation, management, and monitoring and to support preparation for damage and climate change. The study period was from April 2015 to November 2021. The vascular flora of 237 forest wetlands by abandoned paddy field type were identified to consist of 128 families, 510 genera, 1,022 species, 27 subspecies, 87 varieties, 10 forma, and 1,146 taxa. 4 taxa were identified as grade II endangered wild plants, 185 taxa were identified as northern lineage plants of the Korean Peninsula, 43 taxa were endemic to the Korean Peninsula, and 58 taxa were rare plants as designated by the Korea Forest Service. Further, 296 taxa were floristic target plants and there were 86 taxa of invasive alien plants. According to wetland preference, 79 taxa (6.9%) were obligate wetland plants, 103 taxa (9.0%) were facultative wetland plants, and 61 (5.3%) taxa were facultative plants. Additionally, 66 taxa (5.8%) were facultative upland plants, and 837 taxa (73.0%) were obligate upland plants.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.71-99
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• 2022

본 연구는 강원도 고성군에 위치한 마산의 관속식물상을 조사하고 희귀·특산 식물 등 주요 식물과 침입외래식물의 분포를 파악하고자 수행되었다. 조사는 2010년부터 2018년까지 계절별 총 11회에 걸쳐 관속식물 분포를 조사하였다. 조사를 통해 확인된 관속식물은 총 총 93과 328속 529종 6아종 78변종 6품종 619분류군이 자생하는 것을 확인하였다. 이 중 한국 특산식물은 금강분취(Saussurea diamantica Nakai) 등 21분류군, 산림청지정 희귀식물 중 위기종(EN)은 구실바위취(Saxifraga octopetala Nakai) 등 2분류군, 취약종(VU)은 천마(Gastrodia elata Blume) 등 3분류군, 약관심종(LC)은 세잎종덩굴(Clematis koreana Kom.) 등 15분류군 등 총 20분류군의 희귀식물이 확인되었다. 침입외래식물은 광분포(WS) 등급은 붉은토끼풀(Trifolium pratense L.) 등 12분류군, 심각한 확산종(SS)은 미국쑥부쟁이(Aster pilosus Willd.) 등 8분류군, 확산위험종(SR)은 큰금계국(Coreopsis lanceolata L.) 등 4분류군, 확산우려종(SC)은 돌소리쟁이(Rumex obtusifolius L.) 등 6분류군 및 확산진행종(CS)은 미국외풀(Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell) 등 5분류군, 총 35분류군으로 파악되었다. 귀화율은 5%, 도시화지수는 10.0%로 각각 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 마산 주변에서 희귀·특산식물 등 주요식물이 다양하게 분포하고 있는 것을 파악하였으나, 산림 생물다양성 보전 및 증진에 큰 위협이 되는 침입외래식물이 특정 구간에서 집중적으로 확산하여 분포하는 것이 확인되어 보전 전략 및 대책 수립이 절실하다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.489-505
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• 2012

This study was carried out to investigate the flora of Mt. Suan (Gyeonggi-do). The vascular plant were collected 13 times (from March to October 2011), and 402 taxa in total were identified, including 102 families, 274 genera, 354 species, 6 subspecies, 40 varieties and 2 forms. Among them, 8 taxa of Korean endemic plants and the Korea Forest Service-designated rare plants were identified as 5 taxa. Based on the list of plants which have been approved for overseas delivery, 10 taxa were recorded in the investigated area. The Ministry of Environment-designated specially plants were identified as 17 taxa. The naturalized plants were identified as 41 taxa and the percent of naturalized index (NI) was 10.2% of total 402 taxa vascular plants.