• 제목/요약/키워드: Knowledge-Based Society

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A Methodology for Ontology-based Knowledge Acquisition and Structuring in an Industry-Academic-Government Project ″Go Japan!″

  • Hideki-Mima;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자거래학회 2003년도 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of the study is to develop an integrated knowledge structuring system for the domain of engineering, in which ontology-based literature mining, knowledge acquisition, knowledge integration, and knowledge retrieval are combined using XML-based tag information and ontology management. The system supports combining different types of databases (papers and patents, technologies and innovations) and retrieving different types of knowledge simultaneously. The main objective of the system is to facilitate knowledge acquisition and knowledge retrieval from documents through an ontology-based dynamic similarity calculation and a visualization of automatically structured knowledge. Through experimentations we conducted using 100,000 words economic documents reported in the "Go! Japan" project for analyzing Japanese industrial situation, and 100,000 words molecular biology Papers, we show the system is Practical enough for accelerating knowledge acquisition and knowledge discovery from the information sea.

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영국 국가지리교육과정 개정과 지식 논쟁 (Revision of Geography National Curriculum in UK and Debates about Knowledge)

  • 조철기
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.456-471
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    • 2014
  • 최근 영국의 연립정부는 교육정책 및 국가교육과정에 일대 변화를 꾀하고 있다. 이는 소위 지식의 전환으로 일컬어진다. 이전의 신노동당 정부는 사회적 구성주의와 포스트모더니즘이라는 상대주의적 지식관에 토대하여 역량기반 교육과정을 채택했다. 이러한 지식관은 지식을 사회적으로 구성된 것으로 간주하며, 학생들의 일상적 또는 사회적 지식을 강조하였다. 그러나 연립정부는 절대주의적 지식관에 근거하여 지식기반 또는 교과기반 교육과정으로 전환을 시도한다. 이는 지식의 객관성을 강조한다. 사회적 실재론은 지식에 대한 이러한 양극단을 함께 비판한다. 사회적 실재론은 학문적 지식을 일상적 지식보다 우위에 두며, 이를 강력한 지식으로 간주한다. 그렇다고 사회적 실재론이 일상적 지식을 무시하는 것은 아니며, 학문적 지식과 일상적 지식의 연계를 강조한다. 이러한 지식관은 최근 영국지리교육학회의 주도로 진행된 '살아있는 지리'와 '젊은이 지리' 프로젝트에 영향을 미치고 있다. 이는 최근 대학에서 발전된 젊은이 지리를 학생들의 일상적 지리와 결합하는 것으로, 대학 교수들이 멘토가 되고, 지도교사와 학생들이 서로 대화 속에서 함께 만들어 가는 교육과정을 추구한다.

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지식근로자의 상황정보를 이용한 자율적 지식획득 방법론 : 대화형 지식의 획득을 위한 차세대형 지식경영시스템 (Autonomous Knowledge Acquisition Methodology using Knowledge Workers' Context Information : Focused on the Acquisition of Dialogue-Based Knowledge for the Next Generation Knowledge Management Systems)

  • 유기동
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2008
  • Knowledge workers' workload to register knowledge can cause quality defects in the quality as well as the quantity of knowledge that must be accumulated in a knowledge management system(KMS). To enhance the availability of a KMS by acquiring more quality-guaranteed knowledge, autonomous knowledge acquisition which outdoes the automated acquisition must be initiated. Adopting the capabilities of context-awareness and inference in the field of context-aware computing, this paper intends to autonomously identify and acquire knowledge from knowledge workers' daily lives. Based on knowledge workers' context information, such as location, identification, schedule, etc, a methodology to monitor, sense, and gather knowledge that resides in their ordinary discussions is proposed. Also, a prototype systems of the context-based knowledge acquisition system(CKAS), which autonomously dictates, analyzes, and stores dialogue-based knowledge is introduced to prove the validity of the proposed concepts. This paper's methodology and prototype system can support relieving knowledge workers' burden to manually register knowledge, and hence provide a way to accomplish the goal of knowledge management, efficient and effective management of qualified knowledge.

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Ontology-Based Multi-level Knowledge Framework for a Knowledge Management System for Discrete-Product Development

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun;Suh, Hyo-Won
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces an approach to an ontology-based multi-level knowledge framework for a knowledge management system for discrete-product development. Participants in a product life cycle want to share comprehensive product knowledge without any ambiguity and heterogeneity. However, previous knowledge management approaches are limited in providing those aspects: therefore, we suggest an ontology-based multi-level knowledge framework (OBMKF). The bottom level, the axiom, specifies the semantics of concepts and relations of knowledge so ambiguity can be alleviated. The middle level is a product development knowledge map; it defines the concepts and the relations of the product domain knowledge and guides the engineer to process their engineering decisions. The middle level is then classified further into more detailed levels, such as generic product level, specific product level, product version level, and manufactured item level, according to the various viewpoints. The top level is specialized knowledge for a specific domain that gives the solution of a specific task or problem. It is classified into three knowledge types: expert knowledge, engineering function knowledge, and data-analysis-based knowledge. This proposed framework is based on ontology to accommodate a comprehensive range of knowledge and is represented with first-order logic to maintain a uniform representation.

지식 흐름 모델의 구현 아키텍처에 관한 연구 (An Implementation Architecture for Knowledge Flow Model)

  • 김수연;황현석
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2006
  • Knowledge has become an important resource for organization. The manufacturing industry is usually operated on the basis of business processes, and most workers are familiar with their own processes. The process-based approach, therefore, can provide an efficient way to capture and navigate knowledge. In this study, we focus on knowledge which may be missed during knowledge transfer among workers. For this, we propose a method for analyzing knowledge flow, which is passed among business processes. We propose a process-based knowledge management framework for analyzing knowledge flow, which employs a two-phase analysis: process analysis and knowledge flow analysis. A knowledge flow model, represented by Knowledge Flow Diagram, is proposed as a tool for representing knowledge. We formulate several semantics for knowledge flow modeling. We build the three-level schema: conceptual, logical, and physical in order to automate the knowledge model adaptive to knowledge management systems. The proposed approach is verified and illustrated through a case study on the manufacturing process of A Company.

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가상 프로젝트 조직의 개인관점 지식역량 평가 (Knowledge Evaluation of Individual Competence for Virtual Project Organization)

  • 이경휘;김철한;우훈식
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2012
  • Virtual project organization may be recognized as one of the promising business models in which many knowledge sources externalize through cross boundaries of knowledge-based organizations. This paper proposes a knowledge competence evaluation of virtual project organization based on the following perspectives: 1) Individual knowledge perspective, 2) Activity-oriented knowledge perspective, and 3) Knowledge-driven social network perspective. In the framework, individual knowledge competence having experienced or learned from knowledge-based activities and virtual networks in the project, should be evaluated according to the assumption that knowledge and collaboration competence depends on the activities and networks acquired proportionally by the past participation to projects. An illustrative SI example is given in order to validate the proposed evaluation and computing procedure.

Knowledge Sharing and Utilization Effects on Corporate Performance for Project Groups-Focus on ICT companies in Korea

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Moon, Jae-Young
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2019
  • Knowledge sharing is safe to say that we have already embarked on knowledge-based global economy where knowledge is a decisive factor in global competition for corporations. So in the age of knowledge-based management, it is how we use knowledge that decides success or failure for corporations and the competitiveness of their countries at large as well. We did this research with the help of those who were working in ICT industry including manufacturing, tourism, and others. In this research, we looked into how project participants, organizational characteristic, and relational characteristic affect knowledge sharing and utilization, and what are the factors that have positive effects on corporate success. And all the factors presented in the research are found to have positive effects on the knowledge sharing and utilization. The factors appeared to have positive effects starting with project at first and then on corporate success at large.

Development of Knowledge Code Converter for Design Knowledge Management

  • Nomaguchi, Yutaka;Shimomura, Yoshiki
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2005
  • This is a report on a new methodology to manage design knowledge by utilizing a knowledge-based CAD and a prototype system named $C^3$ (Cubic; CAD knowledge Code Capacitor), which is being developed using our methodology. $C^3$ facilitates (i) the automatic generation of a knowledge code for a knowledge-based CAD by processing design documents written in the format near the natural language, such as English or Japanese, and (ii) automatically generation of a design document written in the format near the natural language from the knowledge code. The features of the system facilitate document-based design knowledge management which reduces the designer's load to encode and maintain design knowledge, because it is easier for a designer to treat a natural language description than a coded description.

기록관리를 기반으로 한 통합형 지식관리시스템 구축 방향 연구 (Directions for Developing Integrated Knowledge Management Systems Based on Records Management)

  • 김익한
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to discuss ′records′ as core resources for knowledge management and to suggests the directions for developing integrated knowledge management systems based records management. This present paper begins with analyzing concept and structure of records in light of knowledge management, and identify the importance of records management in developing knowledge management systems by substituting evidence axis in Upward′s "Records Continuum Model" for knowledge management. And this study tries to identify critical aspects regarding transfer of records to knowledge system by analyzing the level of records. Based on these analyses, it suggests a directions for developing records based-knowledge management systems.