• 대한간호
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.63-73
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• 1998

The home visiting health nurses are important man-power who can serve various and persistent rehabilitation care to disabled person in community. The Community Based Rehabilition project(CBR) of national rehabilition center have been carried out from 1995. As a part of that project national health center performed rehabilition education program for home visiting health nurses. The purpose of this study is to analysis the effect of this education. In the first stage all of those groups were educated for two weeks in national rehabilitation center. But only two group nurses, one is in a urban and the other in a rural community, have been educated continually in the field through discussing rehabilitation care case study. The data in this study were gathered from three group healh nurses and analysed by SAS computer program. The results about knowledge, attitude and practice changes of the three group nurses were as follows. 1. In the pre education state the mean point of all nurses' attitude for rehabilition was 59, but in the post education state that was 90. The difference between pre and post attitude is very significant(t=-14.1. p<0.0001l). 2. In the pre education state the mean point of all nurses' knowledge for rehabilition was 45, but in the post education state that was 78. The difference between pre and post knowledge is very significant(t=-12.7, p<0.000l). 3. In the pre education state the mean point of all nurses' practice for rehabilition care was 37, but in the post education state that was 62. The difference between pre and post practice is very significant(t=-7.3, p<0.000l). 4. In practice point, the two group nurses who have been educated continuously were superior to the other(t=-3.9. p<0.00l). 5. All points between the urban and rural nurses were no significant differences(p>0.l). 6. All changes of the attitude, knowledge and practice did not affected by age(F=0.58, p>0.l). professional career(F=O.61, p>0.l), educational background(F=0.97, p>0.l).

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.316-339
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• 2022

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic across various sectors are far-reaching, and the education sector is not an exemption. Approved and recognized vaccines are clinically proven to provide protection and have been considered one of the primary mitigations against the virus. Knowledge, attitude, and related practices (henceforth KAP) toward the virus is widely considered to be an essential cognitive key in public health for health intervention, prevention, and promotion. Previous studies revealed a positive correlation between knowledge and attitude. This study investigated the KAP and their relationship among the 857 college students in one state college in the Philippines using an online survey. Using descriptive statistics, the findings showed that the majority of the respondents have been fully vaccinated against COVID-19. Respondents were shown to be knowledgeable about COVID-19, specifically about its transmission, clinical symptoms, treatment, risk groups, isolation, prevention, and control. Positive attitudes toward individual and governmental mitigation and control of the virus were shown. Their scores on practices revealed that they always exhibit protective and preventive behavioral practices. Pearson correlation revealed a weak significant relationship between knowledge and practice, and a fair significant relationship between attitude and practice. No significant relationship is found between knowledge and attitude. This study hopes to find its place in the literature worthy of consideration as empirical support toward understanding a specific group's perceptive risk and preventive behavior toward the virus, policy making, and health intervention and promotion.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2019

In many periods of Korean history, state-sponsored medical books played a crucial role in terms of distributing medical knowledge as well as systemizing medical information. This study uses comparative analysis to examine the tables on contents of state-sponsored medical publications in Korea. These tables of contents reveal the placement and categorization of medical knowledge, which implicates the ways in which diseases were classified. Historically, Korean medicine has been influenced by Chinese medicine, and at the same time, it has made steady efforts to localize Chinese medicine. This paper argues that Korean medicine adopted the Chinese styles of categorizing medical knowledge in the middle of 15th century for the first time and shows the tendency to Koreanize medical knowledge through the early 17th century. In the 18th century the Complete Records of Medicine (醫部全錄) shows the trace of referring the style of Korean medical book, the Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine (東醫寶鑑) in terms of categorizing medical knowledge.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.343-365
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• 2021

본 연구는 초등학교 5~6학년을 대상으로 과학 문제 대면 상황에서 학습자 변인이 상태호기심 및 상태불안 유발에 미치는 영향을 밝히는 데 목적이 있다. 상태호기심 및 상태불안 유발에 영향을 줄 것으로 예상되는 학습자 변인으로 과학호기심, 흥미, 인지욕구, 과학자아개념, 과학불안, 사전지식, 학생이 인식한 과제난이도를 선정하였다. 분석 결과, 과학 문제 대면 상황에서 유발되는 상태호기심에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변인은 흥미, 인지욕구, 과학호기심, 사전지식 순으로 나타났으며, 이들 변인은 모두 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 과학 문제 대면 상황에서 유발되는 상태불안에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변인은 과학 불안, 학생이 인식한 과제난이도, 인지욕구, 과학자아개념, 사전지식 순으로 나타났다. 이중 사전지식만 상태불안 유발에 부적인 영향을 미쳤고 나머지 변인들은 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구의 결과는 과학학습에서 학생의 정서적 상태에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓히고, 과학 학습에서 유발되는 상태호기심 및 상태 불안 연구에 대한 이론적 토대를 마련할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2010

학습자의 개별 정답 문항에서 얻어지는 단편적인 정보들로부터 평가에 관련되는 지식 전체에 대한 정보를 추론할 수 있는 지식공간론을 활용하여 고등학생의 천문학적 공간개념에 대한 위계와 개별 학생의 지식상태를 분석하였다. 천문학적 공간개념을 구성하는 요인의 위계는 '공간위치$\ll$공간추리$\ll$공간변화'로 분석되었다. 또한 지식공간론을 활용한 평가 자료의 분석은 기존의 평가 방법으로는 알 수 없었던 평가 문항과 문항 간의 관계와 학생 개개인의 지식상태를 알 수 있게 함으로서 학습자의 수준별 개별화 학습과 교육과정 선정에서 많은 시사점을 찾을 수 있다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.243-264
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• 2002

지식경영(Knowledge Management)은 기업의 규모나 업종마다 차이는 있으나 그 중요성이 점차 인식됨에 따라 실제 도입하는 기업의 수가 급격히 증가하고 있다. 특히 정부가 주요시책으로 '지식정보화 강국'을 표방하면서 민간기업은 물론 공기업을 포함한 각종 정부부처에서도 지식경영체제를 도입하고 있다. 그러나, 공기업은 지식경영의 성공을 위해 가장 중요한 조직문화가 일반기업과는 상이하게 다르기 때문에 공기업의 지식경영은 일반 민간기업의 그것과는 상당히 다름에도 불구하고 이에 대한 실무적 학문적 연구는 매우 부족한 형편이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내의 대표적인 공기업 중의 하나인 한국자산 관리공사의 지식경영 도입 사례를 분석 연구하여 공공기관에서의 지식경영 추진배경과 도입과정 그리고 기대효과 등에 대하여 자세히 소개하고자 한다. 본 연구는 향후 지식경영을 도입하고자 하는 공공기관에서 지식경영 도입에 대한 의미있는 벤치마킹 자료가 될 것으로 판단한다.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2018

LMT 는 10 가지 풍경요소 그림을 이용하여 내담자의 심리 상태를 분석하는 그림 검사기법이다. 본 논문에서는 LMT 그림 분석에 필요한 지식 베이스를 구축한다. 이를 기반으로 그림 검사 후 내담자에게 제공되는 평가 보고서를 생성하는 LMT 그림 진단지원 시스템을 제안하고, 구현한다. 이 시스템은 각종 문헌 및 연구 결과를 기반으로 진단 결과를 생성하기 때문에 진단 결과의 객관성을 제고한다. 또한, 향후 LMT 그림분석에 대한 지식을 지식 베이스에 축적할 수 있어 지속적으로 확장이 가능하다. 본 시스템은 웹 기반으로 서비스할 수 있도록 구현되었으며, 실제 사례를 이용하여 지원 시스템의 효과성을 보였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.41-64
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• 1987

The main objectives of the present study were to understand the knowledge and practice of breastfeeding mothers about the feeding and supplementary food and to analyze the factors related to it. The data for the present study collected from July 9 to July 31, 1984 for 302 mothers in Seoul. 1. The Knowledge of Breastfeeding Mothers about the Fee4ing and Supplementary Food (1) In the knowledge of mothers on the appropriate feeding pattern before 6 month, 69.3% of total women believed that breast-fed babies are healthier. There was a singificant difference in the type of feeding in order to education level, socio-economic state, and. mass-media exposure. (2) In the knowledge of mothers on an appropriate duration of lactation, the mean duration of breastfeeding is 8. 1 month. The duration of breastfeeding gradually decreases in order of education level, socio-economic state, mass-media exposure, and employment status. (3) In the knowledge of mothers on an appropriate time of introduction of supplementary food, the mean time of introduction of supplementary food is 4. 7 month. It is gradually decrease in order of education level, socioeconomic state, mass-media exposure, and employment state. 2. The Practice of Breastfeeding Mothers about the Feeding and Supplementary Food (1) The practice of mothers on infant-feeding before 6 month and that education level, socio-economic state and mass media exposure are the higher, the rate of breast feeding is the less. (2) The mean duration of breastfeeding is 9 month. It is 1 month longer the knowledge of mothers on an appropriate feeding pattern before 6 month. (3) The time of introduction of supplementary food is average 4.75 month. It is similar to the knowledge of mothers on an appropriate time about introduction of supplementary food. The result of this study indicate that the knowledge and practice of breast feeding is maintained comparatively high in low educated group, whereas it is noticeably decreasing among the high educated group. High educated group believed that the short duration of breastfeeding better than long, and they practiced breastfeeding so short period. And high educated group also thought early introduction of supplementary food is good for the babies health. Consequently, in this study, for the most part, elite group is found to have rather wrong opinions and practice about infant nutrition. Therefore the accurate information of infant nutrition is must be encouraged to mothers.

• 식품보건융합연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2019

This study was aimed at ascertaining the level of knowledge of the health effects of cigarette smoking on health and wellbeing among adults. A cross-sectional form of descriptive survey research design was used for this study. Two hundred and seventy copies of the questionnaire collected were analyzed using descriptive statistic of frequency count, normative percentage and grand mean; as well as inferential statistics of chi-square (${\chi}^2$). The level of significant was fixed at 0.05. Appropriate degrees of freedom were worked out. The influence of gender on the knowledge of the negative effect of cigarette smoking among adults in sokoto. The results shows that 48% agreed on the negative effects of showing among male followed by 29.3% among female, those who undecided 8.8% male and 4.4% females while those who disagree are 6.2% for male and 2.5% for female. The research concluded that the knowledge of negative effect of cigarette smoking among adults in sokoto metropolis was very good across the different variable (marital status, gender, and year in higher institution) with single, male and first year in higher institution showing significantly good knowledge of the negative effect of cigarette smoking.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.139-145
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• 2010

Agricultural information was discussed for suggesting tasks and solutions of knowledge based information system. States of agricultural information systems in rural development administration were described and problems and tasks were summarized in knowledge needs survey of farmers who have to decide many alternatives for farming. Hard to access information are soil state, disease and insect pest. Important information in agriculture are water, soil fertility, soil physical property, and accessibility from main road. In conclusion, knowledge based agricultural information system can be developed based on surveyed needs.